155
Pirhonen J, Schreck CB, Gannam A (2000) Appetite of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) naturally infected with bacterial kidney disease. Aquaculture 189:1–10
Poort MJ, Whipps CM, Watral VG, Font WF, Kent ML (2006) Molecular characterization of
Mycobacterium species in non-native poeciliids in Hawaii using DNA sequences. J Fish Dis
29:181–185
Pourahmad F, Nemati M, Richards RH (2014) Comparison of three methods for detection of
Mycobacterium marinum in goldfi sh (Carassius auratus) . Aquaculture 422:42–46
Powell M, Overturf K, Hogge C, Johnson K (2005) Detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum in
Chinook salmon, Oncorynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum), using quantitative PCR. J Fish Dis
28:615–622
Puttinaowarat S, Thompson KD, Kolk A, Adams A (2002) Identifi cation of Mycobacterium spp.
isolated from snakehead, Channa striata (Fowler), and Siamese fi ghting fi sh, Betta splendens
(Regan), using polymerase chain reaction-reverse cross blot hybridization (PCR-RCBH). J
Fish Dis 25:235–243
Pychynski T, Malanowska T, Kozlowski M (1981) Bacterial fl ora in branchionecrosis of carp (particularly Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis) . Med Weter 37:742–743
Ramsay JM, Watral V, Schreck CB, Kent ML (2009) Husbandry stress exacerbates mycobacterial
infections in adult zebrafi sh, Danio rerio (Hamilton). J Fish Dis 32:931–941
Ranger BS, Mahrous EA, Mosi L, Adusumilli S, Lee RE, Colorni A, Rhodes M, Small PLC (2006)
Globally distributed mycobacterial fi sh pathogens produce a novel plasmid-encoded toxic
macrolide, mycolactone F. Infect Immun 74:6037–6045
Rhodes LD, Coady AM, Strom MS (2002) Expression of duplicate msa genes in the salmonid
pathogen Renibacterium salmoninarum . Appl Environ Microbiol 68:5480–5487
Rhodes MW, Kator H, Kotob S, van Berkum P, Kaattari I, Vogelbein W, Quinn F, Floyd MM,
Butler WR, Ottinger CA (2003) Mycobacterium shottsii sp. nov., a slowly growing species
isolated from Chesapeake Bay striped bass ( Morone saxatilis) . Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
53:421–424
Rhodes LD, Coady AM, Deinhard RK (2004a) Identifi cation of a third msa gene in Renibacterium
salmoninarum and the associated virulence phenotype. Appl Environ Microbiol
70:6488–6494
Rhodes LD, Rathbone CK, Corbett SC, Harrell LW, Strom MS (2004b) Effi cacy of cellular vaccines and genetic adjuvants against bacterial kidney disease in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus
tshawytscha) . Fish Shellfi sh Immunol 16:461–474
Rhodes MW, Kator H, Kaattari I, Gauthier D, Vogelbein W, Ottinger CA (2004c) Isolation and
characterization of mycobacteria from striped bass Morone saxatilis from the Chesapeake Bay.
Dis Aquat Organ 61:41–51
Rhodes MW, Kator H, McNabb A, Deshayes C, Reyrat JM, Brown-Elliott A, Wallace R Jr, Trott
KA, Parker JM, Lifl and B, Osterhout G, Kaattari I, Reece K, Vogelbein W, Ottinger CA (2005)
Mycobacterium pseudoshottsii sp. nov., a slowly growing chromogenic species isolated from
Chesapeake Bay striped bass (Morone saxatilis) . Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:1139–1147
Rhodes LD, Nguyen OT, Deinhard RK, White TM, Harrell LW, Roberts MC (2008) Characterization
of Renibacterium salmoninarum with reduced susceptibility to macrolide antibiotics by a standardized antibiotic susceptibility test. Dis Aquat Org 80:173–180
Righetti M, Favaro L, Antuofermo E, Caffara M, Nuvoli S, Scanzio T, Prearo M (2014)
Mycobacterium salmoniphilum infection in a farmed Russian sturgeon, Acipenser gueldenstaedtii (Brnadt & Razeburg). J Fish Dis 37:671–674
Romano LA, Sampaio LA, Tesser MB (2012) Micobacteriosis by Mycobacterium marinum in
Brazilian fl ounder Paralichthys orbignyanus and barber goby Elacatinus Figaro: histopathological and immunohistochemical diagnosis. Pesqui Vet Bras 32:254–258
Ross AJ, Brancato FP (1959) Mycobacterium fortuitum Cruz from the tropical fi sh Hyphessobrycon
innesi . J Bacteriol 78:392–395
Ross AJ, Johnson HE (1962) Studies of transmission of mycobacterial infections of chinook
salmon. Prog Fish Cult 24:147–149
References
Pirhonen J, Schreck CB, Gannam A (2000) Appetite of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) naturally infected with bacterial kidney disease. Aquaculture 189:1–10
Poort MJ, Whipps CM, Watral VG, Font WF, Kent ML (2006) Molecular characterization of
Mycobacterium species in non-native poeciliids in Hawaii using DNA sequences. J Fish Dis
29:181–185
Pourahmad F, Nemati M, Richards RH (2014) Comparison of three methods for detection of
Mycobacterium marinum in goldfi sh (Carassius auratus) . Aquaculture 422:42–46
Powell M, Overturf K, Hogge C, Johnson K (2005) Detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum in
Chinook salmon, Oncorynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum), using quantitative PCR. J Fish Dis
28:615–622
Puttinaowarat S, Thompson KD, Kolk A, Adams A (2002) Identifi cation of Mycobacterium spp.
isolated from snakehead, Channa striata (Fowler), and Siamese fi ghting fi sh, Betta splendens
(Regan), using polymerase chain reaction-reverse cross blot hybridization (PCR-RCBH). J
Fish Dis 25:235–243
Pychynski T, Malanowska T, Kozlowski M (1981) Bacterial fl ora in branchionecrosis of carp (particularly Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis) . Med Weter 37:742–743
Ramsay JM, Watral V, Schreck CB, Kent ML (2009) Husbandry stress exacerbates mycobacterial
infections in adult zebrafi sh, Danio rerio (Hamilton). J Fish Dis 32:931–941
Ranger BS, Mahrous EA, Mosi L, Adusumilli S, Lee RE, Colorni A, Rhodes M, Small PLC (2006)
Globally distributed mycobacterial fi sh pathogens produce a novel plasmid-encoded toxic
macrolide, mycolactone F. Infect Immun 74:6037–6045
Rhodes LD, Coady AM, Strom MS (2002) Expression of duplicate msa genes in the salmonid
pathogen Renibacterium salmoninarum . Appl Environ Microbiol 68:5480–5487
Rhodes MW, Kator H, Kotob S, van Berkum P, Kaattari I, Vogelbein W, Quinn F, Floyd MM,
Butler WR, Ottinger CA (2003) Mycobacterium shottsii sp. nov., a slowly growing species
isolated from Chesapeake Bay striped bass ( Morone saxatilis) . Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
53:421–424
Rhodes LD, Coady AM, Deinhard RK (2004a) Identifi cation of a third msa gene in Renibacterium
salmoninarum and the associated virulence phenotype. Appl Environ Microbiol
70:6488–6494
Rhodes LD, Rathbone CK, Corbett SC, Harrell LW, Strom MS (2004b) Effi cacy of cellular vaccines and genetic adjuvants against bacterial kidney disease in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus
tshawytscha) . Fish Shellfi sh Immunol 16:461–474
Rhodes MW, Kator H, Kaattari I, Gauthier D, Vogelbein W, Ottinger CA (2004c) Isolation and
characterization of mycobacteria from striped bass Morone saxatilis from the Chesapeake Bay.
Dis Aquat Organ 61:41–51
Rhodes MW, Kator H, McNabb A, Deshayes C, Reyrat JM, Brown-Elliott A, Wallace R Jr, Trott
KA, Parker JM, Lifl and B, Osterhout G, Kaattari I, Reece K, Vogelbein W, Ottinger CA (2005)
Mycobacterium pseudoshottsii sp. nov., a slowly growing chromogenic species isolated from
Chesapeake Bay striped bass (Morone saxatilis) . Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:1139–1147
Rhodes LD, Nguyen OT, Deinhard RK, White TM, Harrell LW, Roberts MC (2008) Characterization
of Renibacterium salmoninarum with reduced susceptibility to macrolide antibiotics by a standardized antibiotic susceptibility test. Dis Aquat Org 80:173–180
Righetti M, Favaro L, Antuofermo E, Caffara M, Nuvoli S, Scanzio T, Prearo M (2014)
Mycobacterium salmoniphilum infection in a farmed Russian sturgeon, Acipenser gueldenstaedtii (Brnadt & Razeburg). J Fish Dis 37:671–674
Romano LA, Sampaio LA, Tesser MB (2012) Micobacteriosis by Mycobacterium marinum in
Brazilian fl ounder Paralichthys orbignyanus and barber goby Elacatinus Figaro: histopathological and immunohistochemical diagnosis. Pesqui Vet Bras 32:254–258
Ross AJ, Brancato FP (1959) Mycobacterium fortuitum Cruz from the tropical fi sh Hyphessobrycon
innesi . J Bacteriol 78:392–395
Ross AJ, Johnson HE (1962) Studies of transmission of mycobacterial infections of chinook
salmon. Prog Fish Cult 24:147–149
References