156
Ross AJ, Smith CA (1972) Effect of two iodophors on bacterial and fungal fi sh pathogens. J Fish
Res Board Can 29:1359–1361
Rucker RR (1949) A streptomycete pathogenic to fi sh. J Bacteriol 58:659–664
Rucker RR, Bernier AF, Whipple WJ, Burrows RE (1951) Sulfadiazine for kidney disease. Prog
Fish Cult 13:135–137
Rucker RR, Earp BJ, Ordal EJ (1953) Infectious diseases of Pacifi c salmon. Trans Am Fish Soc
83:297–312
Runyon EH, Wayne LG, Kubica GP (1974) Genus 1. Mycobacterium Lehmann and Neumann
1896. In: Buchanan RE, Gibbons NE (eds) Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th
edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 682–701
Sakai M, Kobayashi M (1992) Detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum, the causative agent of
bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fi sh, from pen-cultured coho salmon. Appl Environ
Microbiol 58:1061–1063
Sakai M, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1989a) Comparison of methods used to detect Renibacterium
salmoninarum, the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease. J Aquat Anim Health 1:21–24
Sakai M, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1989b) Bacterial kidney disease in Masu salmon, Oncorhynchus
masou . Physiol Ecol Jpn 1:577–586
Sakai M, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1989c) Attempted vaccination of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus
mykiss against bacterial kidney disease. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 55:2105–2109
Sakai M, Sugawara M, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1990) The confi rmatory diagnosis of bacterial
kidney disease (BKD) using dot and western blotting assay. Bull Euro Assoc Fish Pathol
10:77–80
Sakai M, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1993) The immune response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus
mykiss) injected with fi ve Renibacterium salmoninarum bacterins. Aquaculture 113:11–18
Sakai M, Konno T, Tassakka ACMAR, Ponpornpisit A, Areechon N, Katagiri T, Yoshida T, Endo
M (2005) Characterization of a Mycobacterium sp. isolated from guppy Poecilia reticulata,
using 16S ribosomal RNA and its internal transcribed spacer sequences. Bull Euro Assoc Fish
Pathol 25:64–69
Saleh M, Soliman H, El-Matbouli M (2008) Loop-mediated isothermal amplifi cation (LAMP) for
rapid detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum, the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease. Dis Aquat Org 81:143–151.
Salonius K, Siderakis C, MacKinnon AM, Griffi ths SG (2005) Use of Arthrobacter davidanieli as
a live vaccine against Renibacterium salmoninarum and Piscirickettsia salmonis in salmonids.
In: Midlyng PJ (ed) Progress in fi sh vaccinology. Karger, Basel, pp 189–197
Sandell TA, Jacobson KC (2011) Comparison and evaluation of Renibacterium salmoninarum
quantitative PCR diagnostic assays using fi eld samples of Chinook and coho salmon. Dis Aquat
Organ 93:129–139
Sandell TA, Teel DJ, Fisher J, Beckman B, Jacobson KC (2015) Infections by Renibacterium salmoninarum and Nanophyetus salmincola Chaplin are associated with reduced growth of juvenile Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum), in the Northeast Pacifi c Ocean.
J Fish Dis 38:365–378
Sanders JE, Fryer JL (1978) Corynebacterium salmoninus sp. nov. the causative agent of bacterial
kidney disease; Selected biochemical properties and pathogenesis in salmonid fi shes.
Proceedings of the joint 3rd biennial fi sh health section/American Fisheries Society and 9th
annual midwest fi sh disease workshops, Kansas City, 28 – 33
Sanders JE, Fryer JL (1980) Renibacterium salmoninarum gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent
of bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fi shes. Int J Syst Bacteriol 30:496–502
Sanders JE, Pilcher KS, Fryer JL (1978) Relation of water temperature to bacterial kidney disease
in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), sockeye salmon (O. nerka) and steelhead trout (Salmo
gairdneri) . J Fish Res Board Can 35:8–11
Senson PR, Stevenson RMW (1999) Production of the 57 kDa major surface antigen by a nonagglutinating strain of the fi sh pathogen Renibacterium salmoninarum . Dis Aquat Organ
38:23–31
3 Aerobic Gram-Positive Rods and Cocci
Ross AJ, Smith CA (1972) Effect of two iodophors on bacterial and fungal fi sh pathogens. J Fish
Res Board Can 29:1359–1361
Rucker RR (1949) A streptomycete pathogenic to fi sh. J Bacteriol 58:659–664
Rucker RR, Bernier AF, Whipple WJ, Burrows RE (1951) Sulfadiazine for kidney disease. Prog
Fish Cult 13:135–137
Rucker RR, Earp BJ, Ordal EJ (1953) Infectious diseases of Pacifi c salmon. Trans Am Fish Soc
83:297–312
Runyon EH, Wayne LG, Kubica GP (1974) Genus 1. Mycobacterium Lehmann and Neumann
1896. In: Buchanan RE, Gibbons NE (eds) Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th
edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 682–701
Sakai M, Kobayashi M (1992) Detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum, the causative agent of
bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fi sh, from pen-cultured coho salmon. Appl Environ
Microbiol 58:1061–1063
Sakai M, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1989a) Comparison of methods used to detect Renibacterium
salmoninarum, the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease. J Aquat Anim Health 1:21–24
Sakai M, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1989b) Bacterial kidney disease in Masu salmon, Oncorhynchus
masou . Physiol Ecol Jpn 1:577–586
Sakai M, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1989c) Attempted vaccination of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus
mykiss against bacterial kidney disease. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 55:2105–2109
Sakai M, Sugawara M, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1990) The confi rmatory diagnosis of bacterial
kidney disease (BKD) using dot and western blotting assay. Bull Euro Assoc Fish Pathol
10:77–80
Sakai M, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1993) The immune response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus
mykiss) injected with fi ve Renibacterium salmoninarum bacterins. Aquaculture 113:11–18
Sakai M, Konno T, Tassakka ACMAR, Ponpornpisit A, Areechon N, Katagiri T, Yoshida T, Endo
M (2005) Characterization of a Mycobacterium sp. isolated from guppy Poecilia reticulata,
using 16S ribosomal RNA and its internal transcribed spacer sequences. Bull Euro Assoc Fish
Pathol 25:64–69
Saleh M, Soliman H, El-Matbouli M (2008) Loop-mediated isothermal amplifi cation (LAMP) for
rapid detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum, the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease. Dis Aquat Org 81:143–151.
Salonius K, Siderakis C, MacKinnon AM, Griffi ths SG (2005) Use of Arthrobacter davidanieli as
a live vaccine against Renibacterium salmoninarum and Piscirickettsia salmonis in salmonids.
In: Midlyng PJ (ed) Progress in fi sh vaccinology. Karger, Basel, pp 189–197
Sandell TA, Jacobson KC (2011) Comparison and evaluation of Renibacterium salmoninarum
quantitative PCR diagnostic assays using fi eld samples of Chinook and coho salmon. Dis Aquat
Organ 93:129–139
Sandell TA, Teel DJ, Fisher J, Beckman B, Jacobson KC (2015) Infections by Renibacterium salmoninarum and Nanophyetus salmincola Chaplin are associated with reduced growth of juvenile Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum), in the Northeast Pacifi c Ocean.
J Fish Dis 38:365–378
Sanders JE, Fryer JL (1978) Corynebacterium salmoninus sp. nov. the causative agent of bacterial
kidney disease; Selected biochemical properties and pathogenesis in salmonid fi shes.
Proceedings of the joint 3rd biennial fi sh health section/American Fisheries Society and 9th
annual midwest fi sh disease workshops, Kansas City, 28 – 33
Sanders JE, Fryer JL (1980) Renibacterium salmoninarum gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent
of bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fi shes. Int J Syst Bacteriol 30:496–502
Sanders JE, Pilcher KS, Fryer JL (1978) Relation of water temperature to bacterial kidney disease
in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), sockeye salmon (O. nerka) and steelhead trout (Salmo
gairdneri) . J Fish Res Board Can 35:8–11
Senson PR, Stevenson RMW (1999) Production of the 57 kDa major surface antigen by a nonagglutinating strain of the fi sh pathogen Renibacterium salmoninarum . Dis Aquat Organ
38:23–31
3 Aerobic Gram-Positive Rods and Cocci