153
suring the prevalences and levels of Renibacterium salmoninarum in wild and hatchery stocks
of salmonid fi shes in Alaska, USA. Dis Aquat Organ 16:181–189
Millan M (1977) New diseases in salmon culture in Spain. Bulletin de l’Offi ce International des
Epizooties 87:515–516
Mitchum DL, Sherman LE (1981) Transmission of bacterial kidney disease from wild to stocked
hatchery trout. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 38:547–551
Mitchum DL, Sherman LE, Baxter GT (1979) Bacterial kidney disease in feral populations of
brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), brown trout (Salmo trutta), and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) . J Fish Res Board Can 36:1370–1376
Miyoshi Y, Suzuki S (2003) PCR method to detect Nocardia seriolae in fi sh samples. Fish Pathol
38:93–97
Moles A (1997) Effect of bacterial kidney disease on saltwater adaptation of coho salmon smolts.
J Aquat Anim Health 9:230–233
Murray CB, Evelyn TPT, Beacham TD, Barner LW, Ketcheson JE, Prosperi-Porta L (1992)
Experimental induction of bacterial kidney disease in chinook salmon by immersion and
cohabitation challenges. Dis Aquat Organ 12:91–96
Murray AG, Hall M, Munro LA, Wallace IS (2011) Modeeling management strategies for a disease
including undetected sub-clinical infection: bacterial kidney disease in Scottish salmon and
trout farms. Epidemics 3:171–182
Nagai T, Iida Y (2002) Occurrence of bacterial kidney disease in cultured ayu. Fish Pathol
37:77–81
Nakanaga K, Hoshina Y, Hattori Y, Yamamoto A, Wada S, Hatai K, Makino M, Ishii N (2012)
Mycobacterium pseudoshottsii isolated from 24 farmed fi shes in western Japan. J Vet Med Sci
74:275–278
Nayak SK, Shibasaki Y, Nakanishi T (2014) Immune response to live and inactivated Nocardia
seriolae and protective effect of recombinant interferon gamma (rIFN gamma) against nocardiosis in ginbuna crucian carp, Carassius auratus langsdorfi i. Fish Shellfi sh Immunol
39:354–364
Nigrelli RF, Vogel H (1963) Spontaneous tuberculosis in fi shes and in other cold-blooded vertebrates with special reference to Mycobacterium fortuitum Cruz from fi sh and human lesions.
Zoologica (New York) 48:130–143
Nilsson WB, Strom MS (2002) Detection and identifi cation of bacterial pathogens of fi sh in kidney
tissue using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis of 16S
rRNA genes. Dis Aquat Organ 48:175–185
Nofouzi K, Seyfahmadi M, Sheikhzadeh N, Moaddab SR (2013) Detection of mycobacteria in
ornamental fi sh in Iran by culture and Ziehl-Neelsen staining methods. Acta Sci Vet 41, Article
Number: 1163
Novotny L, Halouzka R, Matlova L, Vavra O, Bartosova L, Slany M, Pavlik I (2010) Morphology
and distribution of granulomatous infl ammation in freshwater ornamental fi sh infected with
mycobacteria. J Fish Dis 33:947–955
O’Farrell CL, Strom MS (1999) Differential expression of the virulence-associated protein p57
and characterization of its duplicated gene msa in virulent and attenuated strains of
Renibacterium salmoninarum . Dis Aquat Organ 38:115–123
Okuda R, Nishizawa T, Yoshimizu M (2008) Limited availability of PCR for the detection of
Renibacterium salmoninarum, the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease. Fish Pathol
43:29–33
Oladele OO, Ajayi OL, Olude OO, Stephen OO, Adediji AA, Arasi IO, Ntiwunka UG (2012)
Jaundice syndrome in African sharp-tooth catfi sh, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell), associated
with haemolytic Staphylococcus aureus . J Fish Dis 35:945–947
Oladosu GA, Ayinla OA, Ajiboye MO (1994) Isolation and pathogenicity of a Bacillus sp. associated with a septicaemic condition in some tropical freshwater fi sh species. J Appl Ichthyol
10:69–72
References
suring the prevalences and levels of Renibacterium salmoninarum in wild and hatchery stocks
of salmonid fi shes in Alaska, USA. Dis Aquat Organ 16:181–189
Millan M (1977) New diseases in salmon culture in Spain. Bulletin de l’Offi ce International des
Epizooties 87:515–516
Mitchum DL, Sherman LE (1981) Transmission of bacterial kidney disease from wild to stocked
hatchery trout. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 38:547–551
Mitchum DL, Sherman LE, Baxter GT (1979) Bacterial kidney disease in feral populations of
brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), brown trout (Salmo trutta), and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) . J Fish Res Board Can 36:1370–1376
Miyoshi Y, Suzuki S (2003) PCR method to detect Nocardia seriolae in fi sh samples. Fish Pathol
38:93–97
Moles A (1997) Effect of bacterial kidney disease on saltwater adaptation of coho salmon smolts.
J Aquat Anim Health 9:230–233
Murray CB, Evelyn TPT, Beacham TD, Barner LW, Ketcheson JE, Prosperi-Porta L (1992)
Experimental induction of bacterial kidney disease in chinook salmon by immersion and
cohabitation challenges. Dis Aquat Organ 12:91–96
Murray AG, Hall M, Munro LA, Wallace IS (2011) Modeeling management strategies for a disease
including undetected sub-clinical infection: bacterial kidney disease in Scottish salmon and
trout farms. Epidemics 3:171–182
Nagai T, Iida Y (2002) Occurrence of bacterial kidney disease in cultured ayu. Fish Pathol
37:77–81
Nakanaga K, Hoshina Y, Hattori Y, Yamamoto A, Wada S, Hatai K, Makino M, Ishii N (2012)
Mycobacterium pseudoshottsii isolated from 24 farmed fi shes in western Japan. J Vet Med Sci
74:275–278
Nayak SK, Shibasaki Y, Nakanishi T (2014) Immune response to live and inactivated Nocardia
seriolae and protective effect of recombinant interferon gamma (rIFN gamma) against nocardiosis in ginbuna crucian carp, Carassius auratus langsdorfi i. Fish Shellfi sh Immunol
39:354–364
Nigrelli RF, Vogel H (1963) Spontaneous tuberculosis in fi shes and in other cold-blooded vertebrates with special reference to Mycobacterium fortuitum Cruz from fi sh and human lesions.
Zoologica (New York) 48:130–143
Nilsson WB, Strom MS (2002) Detection and identifi cation of bacterial pathogens of fi sh in kidney
tissue using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis of 16S
rRNA genes. Dis Aquat Organ 48:175–185
Nofouzi K, Seyfahmadi M, Sheikhzadeh N, Moaddab SR (2013) Detection of mycobacteria in
ornamental fi sh in Iran by culture and Ziehl-Neelsen staining methods. Acta Sci Vet 41, Article
Number: 1163
Novotny L, Halouzka R, Matlova L, Vavra O, Bartosova L, Slany M, Pavlik I (2010) Morphology
and distribution of granulomatous infl ammation in freshwater ornamental fi sh infected with
mycobacteria. J Fish Dis 33:947–955
O’Farrell CL, Strom MS (1999) Differential expression of the virulence-associated protein p57
and characterization of its duplicated gene msa in virulent and attenuated strains of
Renibacterium salmoninarum . Dis Aquat Organ 38:115–123
Okuda R, Nishizawa T, Yoshimizu M (2008) Limited availability of PCR for the detection of
Renibacterium salmoninarum, the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease. Fish Pathol
43:29–33
Oladele OO, Ajayi OL, Olude OO, Stephen OO, Adediji AA, Arasi IO, Ntiwunka UG (2012)
Jaundice syndrome in African sharp-tooth catfi sh, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell), associated
with haemolytic Staphylococcus aureus . J Fish Dis 35:945–947
Oladosu GA, Ayinla OA, Ajiboye MO (1994) Isolation and pathogenicity of a Bacillus sp. associated with a septicaemic condition in some tropical freshwater fi sh species. J Appl Ichthyol
10:69–72
References