152
Levi MH, Bartell J, Gandolfo L, Smole SC, Costa SF, Weiss LM, Johnson LK, Osterhout G, Herbst
LH (2003) Characterization of Mycobacterium montefi orense sp. nov., a novel pathogenic
mycobacterium from Moray eels that is related to Mycobacterium triplex . J Clin Microbiol
41:2147–2152
Locci R, Baldacci E, Petrolini-Baldacci B (1969) The genus Streptoverticillium, a taxonomic
study. G Microbiol 17:1–60
Loch TP, Scribner K, Tempelman R, Whelan G, Faisal M (2012) Bacterial infection of Chinook
salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum) returning to gamete collecting weirs in
Michigan. J Fish Dis 35:39–50
Lorenzen E, Dalsgaard I, Bernardet J-F (1997) Characterization of isolates of Flavobacterium
psychrophilum associated with coldwater disease or rainbow trout fry syndrome. I. Phenotypic
and genotypic studies. Dis Aquat Organ 31:197–208
Lovely JE, Cabo C, Griffi ths SG, Lynch WH (1994) Detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum in
asymptomatic Atlantic salmon. J Aquat Anim Health 6:126–132
Mackie TJ, Arkwright JA, Pryce-Tannatt TE, Motram JC, Johnstone WR (1930, 1933 and 1935)
Interim, second and fi nal reports of the furunculosis committee . H.M.S.O., Edinburgh
MacLean DG, Yoder WG (1970) Kidney disease among Michigan salmon in 1967. Prog Fish Cult
32:26–30
Magnússen HB, Fridjónsson ÓH, Andrésson ÓS, Benediktsdóttir E, Gudmundsdóttir S,
Andrésdottír V (1994) Renibacterium salmoninarum, the causal agent of bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fi sh, detected by nested reverse transcription-PCR of 16S rRNA sequences.
Appl Environ Microbiol 60:4580–4583
Mainous ME, Smith SA (2005) Effi cacy of common disinfectants against Mycobacterium marinum . J Aquat Anim Health 17:284–288
Matejusova I, Bain N, Colquhoun DJ, Feil EJ, McCarthy U, McLennan D, Snow M, VernerJeffreys D, Wallace IS, Weir SJ (2013) Multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat genotyping
of Renibacterium salmoninarum, a bacterium causing bacterial kidney disease in salmonid
fi sh. BMC Microbiol 13. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-13-285 .
Matsui T, Nishizawa T, Yoshimizu M (2009) Modifi cation of KDM-2 with culture-spent medium
for isolation of Renibacterium salmoninarum . Fish Pathol 44:139–144
Maulén NP, Morales PJ, Aruti D, Figueroa JE, Concha MI, Krauskopf M, Maulén G (1996)
Identifi cation of Renibacterium salmoninarum DNA fragment associated with bacterial internalization into CHSE-cultured cells. FEMS Microbiol Lett 135:37–43
McCarthy DH, Cory TR, Amend DF (1984) Immunization of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri
Richardson, against bacterial kidney disease: preliminary effi cacy evaluation. J Fish Dis
7:65–71
McCormick JI, Hughes MS, McLoughlin MF (1995) Identifi cation of Mycobacterium chelonae in
a chichlid oscar Astronotus ocellatus Cuvier, by direct cycle sequencing of polymerase chain
reaction amplifi ed 16S rRNA gene sequences. J Fish Dis 18:459–461
McIntosh D, Meaden PG, Austin B (1996) A simplifi ed PCR-based method for the detection of
Renibacterium salmoninarum utilizing preparations of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss,
Walbaum) lymphocytes. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:3929–3932
McIntosh D, Flaño E, Grayson TH, Gilpin ML, Austin B (1997) Production of putative virulence
factors by Renibacterium salmoninarum grown in cell culture. Microbiology 143:3349–3356
McKibben CL, Pascho RJ (1999) Shedding of Renibacterium salmoninarum by infected chinook
salmon Oncorhynchus tschawytscha . Dis Aquat Organ 38:75–79
Mesa MG, Maule AG, Poe TP, Schreck CB (1999) Infl uence of bacterial kidney disease on smoltifi cation in salmonids: is it a case of double jeopardy? Aquaculture 174:25–41
Metin S, Kubilay A, Onuk EE, Didinen BI, Yildirim P (2014) First isolation of Staphylococcus
warneri from cultured rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) broodstock in Turkey. Bull Euro
Assoc Fish Pathol 34:165–174
Meyers TR, Short S, Farrington C, Lipson K, Geiger HJ, Gates R (1993) Comparison of the
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the fl uorescent antibody test (FAT) for mea3 Aerobic Gram-Positive Rods and Cocci
Levi MH, Bartell J, Gandolfo L, Smole SC, Costa SF, Weiss LM, Johnson LK, Osterhout G, Herbst
LH (2003) Characterization of Mycobacterium montefi orense sp. nov., a novel pathogenic
mycobacterium from Moray eels that is related to Mycobacterium triplex . J Clin Microbiol
41:2147–2152
Locci R, Baldacci E, Petrolini-Baldacci B (1969) The genus Streptoverticillium, a taxonomic
study. G Microbiol 17:1–60
Loch TP, Scribner K, Tempelman R, Whelan G, Faisal M (2012) Bacterial infection of Chinook
salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum) returning to gamete collecting weirs in
Michigan. J Fish Dis 35:39–50
Lorenzen E, Dalsgaard I, Bernardet J-F (1997) Characterization of isolates of Flavobacterium
psychrophilum associated with coldwater disease or rainbow trout fry syndrome. I. Phenotypic
and genotypic studies. Dis Aquat Organ 31:197–208
Lovely JE, Cabo C, Griffi ths SG, Lynch WH (1994) Detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum in
asymptomatic Atlantic salmon. J Aquat Anim Health 6:126–132
Mackie TJ, Arkwright JA, Pryce-Tannatt TE, Motram JC, Johnstone WR (1930, 1933 and 1935)
Interim, second and fi nal reports of the furunculosis committee . H.M.S.O., Edinburgh
MacLean DG, Yoder WG (1970) Kidney disease among Michigan salmon in 1967. Prog Fish Cult
32:26–30
Magnússen HB, Fridjónsson ÓH, Andrésson ÓS, Benediktsdóttir E, Gudmundsdóttir S,
Andrésdottír V (1994) Renibacterium salmoninarum, the causal agent of bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fi sh, detected by nested reverse transcription-PCR of 16S rRNA sequences.
Appl Environ Microbiol 60:4580–4583
Mainous ME, Smith SA (2005) Effi cacy of common disinfectants against Mycobacterium marinum . J Aquat Anim Health 17:284–288
Matejusova I, Bain N, Colquhoun DJ, Feil EJ, McCarthy U, McLennan D, Snow M, VernerJeffreys D, Wallace IS, Weir SJ (2013) Multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat genotyping
of Renibacterium salmoninarum, a bacterium causing bacterial kidney disease in salmonid
fi sh. BMC Microbiol 13. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-13-285 .
Matsui T, Nishizawa T, Yoshimizu M (2009) Modifi cation of KDM-2 with culture-spent medium
for isolation of Renibacterium salmoninarum . Fish Pathol 44:139–144
Maulén NP, Morales PJ, Aruti D, Figueroa JE, Concha MI, Krauskopf M, Maulén G (1996)
Identifi cation of Renibacterium salmoninarum DNA fragment associated with bacterial internalization into CHSE-cultured cells. FEMS Microbiol Lett 135:37–43
McCarthy DH, Cory TR, Amend DF (1984) Immunization of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri
Richardson, against bacterial kidney disease: preliminary effi cacy evaluation. J Fish Dis
7:65–71
McCormick JI, Hughes MS, McLoughlin MF (1995) Identifi cation of Mycobacterium chelonae in
a chichlid oscar Astronotus ocellatus Cuvier, by direct cycle sequencing of polymerase chain
reaction amplifi ed 16S rRNA gene sequences. J Fish Dis 18:459–461
McIntosh D, Meaden PG, Austin B (1996) A simplifi ed PCR-based method for the detection of
Renibacterium salmoninarum utilizing preparations of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss,
Walbaum) lymphocytes. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:3929–3932
McIntosh D, Flaño E, Grayson TH, Gilpin ML, Austin B (1997) Production of putative virulence
factors by Renibacterium salmoninarum grown in cell culture. Microbiology 143:3349–3356
McKibben CL, Pascho RJ (1999) Shedding of Renibacterium salmoninarum by infected chinook
salmon Oncorhynchus tschawytscha . Dis Aquat Organ 38:75–79
Mesa MG, Maule AG, Poe TP, Schreck CB (1999) Infl uence of bacterial kidney disease on smoltifi cation in salmonids: is it a case of double jeopardy? Aquaculture 174:25–41
Metin S, Kubilay A, Onuk EE, Didinen BI, Yildirim P (2014) First isolation of Staphylococcus
warneri from cultured rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) broodstock in Turkey. Bull Euro
Assoc Fish Pathol 34:165–174
Meyers TR, Short S, Farrington C, Lipson K, Geiger HJ, Gates R (1993) Comparison of the
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the fl uorescent antibody test (FAT) for mea3 Aerobic Gram-Positive Rods and Cocci