70
Cann DC, Wilson BB, Hobbs G, Shewan JM, Johannsen A (1965b) The incidence of Clostridium
botulinum type E in fi sh and bottom deposits in the North Sea and off the coast of Scandinavia.
J Appl Bacteriol 28:426–430
Cann DC, Taylor LY, Hobbs (1975) The incidence of Cl. botulinum in farmed trout raised in Great
Britain. J Appl Bacteriol 39:321–326
Carson J, Munday B (1990) Streptococcosis - an emerging disease in aquaculture. Aust Aquac
5:32–33
Cato EP, George WL, Finegold SM (1986) Genus Clostridium Prazmowski 1880, 23
AL
. In: Sneath
PHA, Mair NS, Sharpe ME, Holt JG (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 2.
Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 1141–1200
Ceschia G, Giorgetti G, Giavenni R, Sarti M (1992) A new problem for Italian trout farms: streptococcosis in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) . Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 12:1–72
Chang C-I, Lee C-F, Tsai J-M, Wu C-C, Chen L-H, Chen S-C, Lin K-J (2014) Development of a
selective and differential medium for capsulated Lactococcus garvieae . J Fish Dis
37:719–728
Chatla K, Gaunt PS, Hanson L, Gao DX, Wills R (2012) Determination of the median lethal dose
of botulinum serotype E in channel catfi sh fi ngerlings. J Aquat Anim Health 24:105–109
Chen S-C, Liaw L-L, Su H-Y, Ko S-C, Wu C-Y, Chaung H-C, Tsai Y-H, Yang K-L, Chen Y-C, Chen
T-H, Lin G-R, Cheng S-Y, Lin Y-D, Lee J-L, Lai C-C, Weng Y-J, Chu S-Y (2002) Lactococcus
garvieae , a cause of disease in grey mullet, Mugil cephalus L., in Taiwan. J Fish Dis
25:727–732
Chen D-F, Wang K-Y, Geng Y, Wang J, Huang X-L, He M (2011) Pathological changes in cultured
channel catfi sh Ictalurus punctatus spontaneously infected with Streptococcus iniae . Dis Aquat
Org 95:203–208
Chen M-H, Hung S-W, Shyu C-L, Lin C-C, Liu P-C, Chang C-H, Shia W-Y, Cheng C-F, Lin S-L,
Tu C-Y, Lin Y-H, Wang W-S (2012) Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis infection in Bester sturgeon, a cultured hybrid of Huso huso x Acipenser ruthenus , in Taiwan. Res Vet Sci
93:581–588
Cheng S, Zhang W-W, Zhang M, Sun L (2010) Evaluation of the vaccine potential of a cytotoxic
protease and a protective immunogen from a pathogenic Vibrio harveyi strain. Vaccine
28:1041–1047
Cheng Z-X, Ma Y-M, Li H, Peng X-X (2014) N-acetylglucosamine enhances survival ability of
tilapias infected by Streptococcus iniae . Fish Shellfi sh Immunol 40:524–530
Choi WM, Lam CL, Mo WY, Cheng Z, Mak NK, Bian ZX, Wong MH (2014) Effects of the modifi ed Huanglian Jiedu decoction on the disease resistance in grey mullet ( Mugil cephalus ) to
Lactococcus garvieae . Mar Pollut Bull 85:816–823
Collins MD, Farrow JAE, Phillips BA, Ferusu S, Jones D (1987) Classifi cation of Lactobacillus
divergens, Lactobacillus piscicola, and some catalase-negative, asporogenous, rod-shaped bacteria from poultry in a new genus, Carnobacterium . Int J Syst Bacteriol 37:310–316
Colorni A, Diamant A, Eldar A, Kvitt H, Zlotkin A (2002) Streptococcus iniae infections in Red
Sea cage-cultured and wild fi shes. Dis Aquat Org 49:165–170
Colorni A, Ravelo C, Romalde JL, Toranzo AE, Diamant A (2003) Lactococcus garvieae in wild
Red Sea wrasse Coris aygula (Labridae). Dis Aquat Org 56:275–278
Cone DK (1982) A Lactobacillus sp. from diseased female rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri
Richardson, in Newfoundland, Canada. J Fish Dis 5:479–485
Cook DW, Lofton SR (1975) Pathogenicity studies with a Streptococcus sp. isolated from fi shes in
an Alabama-Florida fi sh kill. Trans Am Fish Soc 104:286–288
Costa FAA, Leal CAG, Schuenker ND, Leite RC, Figueiredo HCP (2015) Characterization of
Weissella ceti infections in Brazilian rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), farms
and development of an oil-adjuvanted vaccine. J Fish Dis 38:295–302
Currás M, Magariños B, Toranzo AE, Romalde JL (2002) Dormancy as a survival strategy of the
fi sh pathogen Streptococcus parauberis in the marine environment. Dis Aquat Org
52:129–136
2 Gram-Positive Bacteria (Anaerobes and ‘Lactic Acid’ Bacteria)
Cann DC, Wilson BB, Hobbs G, Shewan JM, Johannsen A (1965b) The incidence of Clostridium
botulinum type E in fi sh and bottom deposits in the North Sea and off the coast of Scandinavia.
J Appl Bacteriol 28:426–430
Cann DC, Taylor LY, Hobbs (1975) The incidence of Cl. botulinum in farmed trout raised in Great
Britain. J Appl Bacteriol 39:321–326
Carson J, Munday B (1990) Streptococcosis - an emerging disease in aquaculture. Aust Aquac
5:32–33
Cato EP, George WL, Finegold SM (1986) Genus Clostridium Prazmowski 1880, 23
AL
. In: Sneath
PHA, Mair NS, Sharpe ME, Holt JG (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 2.
Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 1141–1200
Ceschia G, Giorgetti G, Giavenni R, Sarti M (1992) A new problem for Italian trout farms: streptococcosis in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) . Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 12:1–72
Chang C-I, Lee C-F, Tsai J-M, Wu C-C, Chen L-H, Chen S-C, Lin K-J (2014) Development of a
selective and differential medium for capsulated Lactococcus garvieae . J Fish Dis
37:719–728
Chatla K, Gaunt PS, Hanson L, Gao DX, Wills R (2012) Determination of the median lethal dose
of botulinum serotype E in channel catfi sh fi ngerlings. J Aquat Anim Health 24:105–109
Chen S-C, Liaw L-L, Su H-Y, Ko S-C, Wu C-Y, Chaung H-C, Tsai Y-H, Yang K-L, Chen Y-C, Chen
T-H, Lin G-R, Cheng S-Y, Lin Y-D, Lee J-L, Lai C-C, Weng Y-J, Chu S-Y (2002) Lactococcus
garvieae , a cause of disease in grey mullet, Mugil cephalus L., in Taiwan. J Fish Dis
25:727–732
Chen D-F, Wang K-Y, Geng Y, Wang J, Huang X-L, He M (2011) Pathological changes in cultured
channel catfi sh Ictalurus punctatus spontaneously infected with Streptococcus iniae . Dis Aquat
Org 95:203–208
Chen M-H, Hung S-W, Shyu C-L, Lin C-C, Liu P-C, Chang C-H, Shia W-Y, Cheng C-F, Lin S-L,
Tu C-Y, Lin Y-H, Wang W-S (2012) Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis infection in Bester sturgeon, a cultured hybrid of Huso huso x Acipenser ruthenus , in Taiwan. Res Vet Sci
93:581–588
Cheng S, Zhang W-W, Zhang M, Sun L (2010) Evaluation of the vaccine potential of a cytotoxic
protease and a protective immunogen from a pathogenic Vibrio harveyi strain. Vaccine
28:1041–1047
Cheng Z-X, Ma Y-M, Li H, Peng X-X (2014) N-acetylglucosamine enhances survival ability of
tilapias infected by Streptococcus iniae . Fish Shellfi sh Immunol 40:524–530
Choi WM, Lam CL, Mo WY, Cheng Z, Mak NK, Bian ZX, Wong MH (2014) Effects of the modifi ed Huanglian Jiedu decoction on the disease resistance in grey mullet ( Mugil cephalus ) to
Lactococcus garvieae . Mar Pollut Bull 85:816–823
Collins MD, Farrow JAE, Phillips BA, Ferusu S, Jones D (1987) Classifi cation of Lactobacillus
divergens, Lactobacillus piscicola, and some catalase-negative, asporogenous, rod-shaped bacteria from poultry in a new genus, Carnobacterium . Int J Syst Bacteriol 37:310–316
Colorni A, Diamant A, Eldar A, Kvitt H, Zlotkin A (2002) Streptococcus iniae infections in Red
Sea cage-cultured and wild fi shes. Dis Aquat Org 49:165–170
Colorni A, Ravelo C, Romalde JL, Toranzo AE, Diamant A (2003) Lactococcus garvieae in wild
Red Sea wrasse Coris aygula (Labridae). Dis Aquat Org 56:275–278
Cone DK (1982) A Lactobacillus sp. from diseased female rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri
Richardson, in Newfoundland, Canada. J Fish Dis 5:479–485
Cook DW, Lofton SR (1975) Pathogenicity studies with a Streptococcus sp. isolated from fi shes in
an Alabama-Florida fi sh kill. Trans Am Fish Soc 104:286–288
Costa FAA, Leal CAG, Schuenker ND, Leite RC, Figueiredo HCP (2015) Characterization of
Weissella ceti infections in Brazilian rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), farms
and development of an oil-adjuvanted vaccine. J Fish Dis 38:295–302
Currás M, Magariños B, Toranzo AE, Romalde JL (2002) Dormancy as a survival strategy of the
fi sh pathogen Streptococcus parauberis in the marine environment. Dis Aquat Org
52:129–136
2 Gram-Positive Bacteria (Anaerobes and ‘Lactic Acid’ Bacteria)