69
Barnes AC, Ellis AE (2004) Role of capsule in serotypic differences and complement fi xation by
Lactococcus garvieae . Fish Shellfi sh Immunol 16:207–214
Barnes AC, Guyot C, Hansen BG, Mackenzie K, Horne MT, Ellis AE (2002) Resistance to serum
killing may contribute to differences in the abilities of capsulate and non-capsulated isolates of
Lactococcus garvieae to cause disease in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss L.). Fish
Shellfi sh Immunol 12:155–168
Barnes AC, Young FM, Horne MT, Ellis AE (2003a) Streptococcus iniae: serological differences,
presence of capsule and resistance to immune serum killing. Dis Aquat Org 53:241–247
Barnes AC, Horne MT, Ellis AE (2003b) Streptococcus iniae expresses a cell surface non-immune
trout immunoglobulin-binding factor when grown in normal trout serum. Fish Shellfi sh
Immunol 15:425–431
Baya AM, Lupiani B, Hetrick FM, Roberson BS, Lukacovic R, May E, Poukish C (1990)
Association of Streptococcus sp. with fi sh mortalities in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries.
J Fish Dis 13:251–253
Baya AM, Toranzo AE, Lupiani B, Li T, Roberson BS, Hetrick FM (1991) Biochemical and serological characterization of Carnobacterium spp. isolated from farmed and natural populations
of striped bass and catfi sh. Appl Environ Microbiol 57:3114–3120
Beecham R, Thomas T, Gao DX, Gaunt PS (2014) The effects of a sublethal dose of botulinum
serotype E on the swimming performance of channel catfi sh fi ngerlings. J Aquat Anim Health
26:149–153
Bekker A, Hugo C, Albertyn J, Boucher CE, Bragg RR (2011) Pathogenic Gram-positive cocci in
South African rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J Fish Dis 34:483–487
Boomker J, Imes GD, Cameron CM, Naudé TW, Schoonbee HJ (1979) Trout mortalities as a result
of Streptococcus infection. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 46:71–77
Bott TL, Johnson J, Foster EM, Sugiyama H (1968) Possible origin of the high incidence of
Clostridium botulinum type E in an inland bay (Green Bay of Lake Michigan). J Bacteriol
95:1542–1547
Bowater RO, Forbes-Faulkner J, Anderson IG, Condon K, Robinson B, Kong F, Gilbert GL,
Reynolds A, Hyland S, McPherson G, O’Brien J, Blyde D (2012) Natural outbreak of
Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) infection in wild giant Queensland grouper, Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch), and other wild fi sh in northern Queensland, Australia. J Fish Dis 35:173–186
Bridge PD, Sneath PHA (1983) Numerical taxonomy of Streptococcus . J Gen Microbiol
129:565–597
Bromage E, Owens L (2009) Environmental factors affecting the susceptibility of barramundi to
Streptococcus iniae . Aquaculture 290:224–228
Bromage ES, Thomas A, Owens L (1999) Streptococcus iniae , a bacterial infection in barramundi
Lates calcarifer . Dis Aquat Organ 36:177–181
Brunt J, Austin B (2005) Use of a probiotic to control lactococcosis and streptococcosis in rainbow
trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J Fish Dis 28:693–702
Bryant TN, Smith KR (1991) Bacterial identifi er, Version M1.0 . Blackwells, Oxford
Cagatay IT, Gumus E (2014) Phenotypic, histopathologic and genomic diagnosis of a novel fi sh
pathogen Vagococcus salmoninarum in Turkey. J Pure Appl Microbiol 8:119–124
Cai S-H, Wang B, Lu Y-S, Jian J-C, Wu Z-H (2011) Development of loop-mediated isothermal
amplifi cation method for rapid detection of Streptococcus iniae, the causative agent of streptococcicosis in fi sh. J Basic Microbiol 51:1–7
Camus AC, Shewmaker PL, Mauel MJ, Wise DJ (2008) Streptococcus ictaluri arthritis, osteolysis,
myositis, and spinal meningitisin channel catfi sh broodstock. J Aquat Anim Health 20:54–62
Cann DC, Taylor LY (1982) An outbreak of botulism in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson,
farmed in Britain. J Fish Dis 5:393–399
Cann DC, Taylor LY (1984) An evaluation of residual contamination by Clostridium botulinum in
a trout farm following an outbreak of botulism in the fi sh stock. J Fish Dis 7:391–396
Cann DC, Wilson BB, Hobbs G, Shewan JM (1965a) The growth and toxin production of
Clostridium botulinum type E in certain vacuum packed fi sh. J Appl Bacteriol 28:431–436
References
Barnes AC, Ellis AE (2004) Role of capsule in serotypic differences and complement fi xation by
Lactococcus garvieae . Fish Shellfi sh Immunol 16:207–214
Barnes AC, Guyot C, Hansen BG, Mackenzie K, Horne MT, Ellis AE (2002) Resistance to serum
killing may contribute to differences in the abilities of capsulate and non-capsulated isolates of
Lactococcus garvieae to cause disease in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss L.). Fish
Shellfi sh Immunol 12:155–168
Barnes AC, Young FM, Horne MT, Ellis AE (2003a) Streptococcus iniae: serological differences,
presence of capsule and resistance to immune serum killing. Dis Aquat Org 53:241–247
Barnes AC, Horne MT, Ellis AE (2003b) Streptococcus iniae expresses a cell surface non-immune
trout immunoglobulin-binding factor when grown in normal trout serum. Fish Shellfi sh
Immunol 15:425–431
Baya AM, Lupiani B, Hetrick FM, Roberson BS, Lukacovic R, May E, Poukish C (1990)
Association of Streptococcus sp. with fi sh mortalities in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries.
J Fish Dis 13:251–253
Baya AM, Toranzo AE, Lupiani B, Li T, Roberson BS, Hetrick FM (1991) Biochemical and serological characterization of Carnobacterium spp. isolated from farmed and natural populations
of striped bass and catfi sh. Appl Environ Microbiol 57:3114–3120
Beecham R, Thomas T, Gao DX, Gaunt PS (2014) The effects of a sublethal dose of botulinum
serotype E on the swimming performance of channel catfi sh fi ngerlings. J Aquat Anim Health
26:149–153
Bekker A, Hugo C, Albertyn J, Boucher CE, Bragg RR (2011) Pathogenic Gram-positive cocci in
South African rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J Fish Dis 34:483–487
Boomker J, Imes GD, Cameron CM, Naudé TW, Schoonbee HJ (1979) Trout mortalities as a result
of Streptococcus infection. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 46:71–77
Bott TL, Johnson J, Foster EM, Sugiyama H (1968) Possible origin of the high incidence of
Clostridium botulinum type E in an inland bay (Green Bay of Lake Michigan). J Bacteriol
95:1542–1547
Bowater RO, Forbes-Faulkner J, Anderson IG, Condon K, Robinson B, Kong F, Gilbert GL,
Reynolds A, Hyland S, McPherson G, O’Brien J, Blyde D (2012) Natural outbreak of
Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) infection in wild giant Queensland grouper, Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch), and other wild fi sh in northern Queensland, Australia. J Fish Dis 35:173–186
Bridge PD, Sneath PHA (1983) Numerical taxonomy of Streptococcus . J Gen Microbiol
129:565–597
Bromage E, Owens L (2009) Environmental factors affecting the susceptibility of barramundi to
Streptococcus iniae . Aquaculture 290:224–228
Bromage ES, Thomas A, Owens L (1999) Streptococcus iniae , a bacterial infection in barramundi
Lates calcarifer . Dis Aquat Organ 36:177–181
Brunt J, Austin B (2005) Use of a probiotic to control lactococcosis and streptococcosis in rainbow
trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J Fish Dis 28:693–702
Bryant TN, Smith KR (1991) Bacterial identifi er, Version M1.0 . Blackwells, Oxford
Cagatay IT, Gumus E (2014) Phenotypic, histopathologic and genomic diagnosis of a novel fi sh
pathogen Vagococcus salmoninarum in Turkey. J Pure Appl Microbiol 8:119–124
Cai S-H, Wang B, Lu Y-S, Jian J-C, Wu Z-H (2011) Development of loop-mediated isothermal
amplifi cation method for rapid detection of Streptococcus iniae, the causative agent of streptococcicosis in fi sh. J Basic Microbiol 51:1–7
Camus AC, Shewmaker PL, Mauel MJ, Wise DJ (2008) Streptococcus ictaluri arthritis, osteolysis,
myositis, and spinal meningitisin channel catfi sh broodstock. J Aquat Anim Health 20:54–62
Cann DC, Taylor LY (1982) An outbreak of botulism in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson,
farmed in Britain. J Fish Dis 5:393–399
Cann DC, Taylor LY (1984) An evaluation of residual contamination by Clostridium botulinum in
a trout farm following an outbreak of botulism in the fi sh stock. J Fish Dis 7:391–396
Cann DC, Wilson BB, Hobbs G, Shewan JM (1965a) The growth and toxin production of
Clostridium botulinum type E in certain vacuum packed fi sh. J Appl Bacteriol 28:431–436
References