Fernandez, F. G. A., Sevilla, J. M. F., & Grima, E. M. (2013). Photobioreactors for the production
of microalgae. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 12, 131–151.
Fernández, F. G. A., Sevilla, J. M. F., Pérez, J. A. S., Grima, E. M., & Chisti, Y. (2001).
Airlift-driven external-loop tubular photobioreactors for outdoor production of microalgae:
Assessment of design and performance. Chemical Engineering Science, 56, 2721–2732.
Francisco, E. C., Franco, T. T., Wagner, R., & Jacob-Lopes, E. (2014). Assessment of different
carbohydrates as exogenous carbon source in cultivation of cyanobacteria. Bioprocess and
Biosystems Engineering, 37, 1497–505.
Francisco, E. C., Franco, T. T., Zepka, L. Q., & Jacob-Lopes, E. (2015). From waste-to-energy:
The process integration and intensification for bulk oil and biodiesel production by microalgae.
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 3, 482–487.
Gao, F., Yang, Z. H., Li, C., Wang, Y. J., Jin, W. H., & Deng, Y. B. (2014). Concentrated
microalgae cultivation in treated sewage by membrane photobioreactor operated in batch flow
mode. Bioresource Technology, 167, 441–446.
Griffiths, D. J., Thresher, C. L., & Street, H. E. (1960). The heterotrophic nutrition of Chlorella
vulgaris (brannon no. 1 strain). Annals of Botany, 24, 1–11.
Grima, E. M. (2009). Algae biomass in Spain: A case study. In First European Algae Biomass
Association Conference & General Assembly, Florence.
Grima, E. M., Fernández, J., Acién, F. G., & Chisti, Y. (2001). Tubular photobioreactor design for
algal cultures. Journal of Biotechnology, 92, 113–131.
Gross, M., Jarboe, D., & Wen, Z. (2015). Biofilm-based algal cultivation systems. Applied
Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99, 5781–5789.
Harder, R., & von Witsch, H. (1942). Ueber Massenkultur von Diatomeen. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges.,
60, 14–153.
Heidari, M., Kariminia, H. R., & Shayegan, J. (2016). Effect of culture age and initial inoculum
size on lipid accumulation and productivity in a hybrid cultivation system of Chlorella
vulgaris. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 104, 111–122.
Hoh, D., Watson, S., & Kan, E. (2015). Algal biofilm reactors for integrated wastewater treatment
and biofuel production: A review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 287, 466–473.
Hu, Q., Fairman, D., & Richmond, A. (1998). Optimal tilt angles of enclosed reactors for growing
photoautotrophic microorganisms outdoors. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 85,
230–236.
Hu, Q., Guterman, H., & Richmond, A. (1996). A flat inclined modular photobioreactor for
outdoor mass cultivation of photoautotrophs. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 51, 51–60.
Hu, Q., & Richmond, A. (1994). Optimizing the population density in Isochrysis galbana grown
outdoors in a glass column photobioreactor. Journal of Applied Phycology, 6, 391–396.
Huang, Q., Jiang, F., Wang, L., & Yang, C. (2017). Design of photobioreactors for mass
cultivation of photosynthetic organisms. Engineering, 3, 318–329.
Jacob-Lopes, E., Scoparo, C. H. G., Lacerda, L. M. C. F., & Franco, T. T. (2009). Effect of light
cycles (night/day) on CO 2 fixation and biomass production by microalgae in photobioreactors.
Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 48, 306–310.
Jacob-Lopes, E., Zepka, L. Q., Merida, L. G. R., Maroneze, M. M., & Neves, C. (2014).
Bioprocesso de conversão de dióxido de carbono de emissões industriais, bioprodutos, seus
usos e fotobiorreator híbrido. BR n. PI2014000333.
Janssen, M., Tramper, J., Mur, L., & Wijffels, R. H. (2003). Enclosed outdoor photobioreactors:
Light regime, photosynthetic efficiency, scale-up, and future prospects. Biotechnology and
Bioengineering, 81, 193–210.
Jiménez, C., Cossío. B. R., & Niell, F. X. (2003). Relationship between physicochemical variables
and productivity in open ponds for the production of Spirulina: A predictive model of algal
yield. Aquaculture, 221, 331–45.
Juneja, A., Ceballos, R. M., & Murthy, G. S. (2013). Effects of environmental factors and nutrient
availability on the biochemical composition of algae for biofuels production: A review.
Enegies, 6, 4607–4638.
30
M. M. Maroneze and M. I. Queiroz
of microalgae. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 12, 131–151.
Fernández, F. G. A., Sevilla, J. M. F., Pérez, J. A. S., Grima, E. M., & Chisti, Y. (2001).
Airlift-driven external-loop tubular photobioreactors for outdoor production of microalgae:
Assessment of design and performance. Chemical Engineering Science, 56, 2721–2732.
Francisco, E. C., Franco, T. T., Wagner, R., & Jacob-Lopes, E. (2014). Assessment of different
carbohydrates as exogenous carbon source in cultivation of cyanobacteria. Bioprocess and
Biosystems Engineering, 37, 1497–505.
Francisco, E. C., Franco, T. T., Zepka, L. Q., & Jacob-Lopes, E. (2015). From waste-to-energy:
The process integration and intensification for bulk oil and biodiesel production by microalgae.
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 3, 482–487.
Gao, F., Yang, Z. H., Li, C., Wang, Y. J., Jin, W. H., & Deng, Y. B. (2014). Concentrated
microalgae cultivation in treated sewage by membrane photobioreactor operated in batch flow
mode. Bioresource Technology, 167, 441–446.
Griffiths, D. J., Thresher, C. L., & Street, H. E. (1960). The heterotrophic nutrition of Chlorella
vulgaris (brannon no. 1 strain). Annals of Botany, 24, 1–11.
Grima, E. M. (2009). Algae biomass in Spain: A case study. In First European Algae Biomass
Association Conference & General Assembly, Florence.
Grima, E. M., Fernández, J., Acién, F. G., & Chisti, Y. (2001). Tubular photobioreactor design for
algal cultures. Journal of Biotechnology, 92, 113–131.
Gross, M., Jarboe, D., & Wen, Z. (2015). Biofilm-based algal cultivation systems. Applied
Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99, 5781–5789.
Harder, R., & von Witsch, H. (1942). Ueber Massenkultur von Diatomeen. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges.,
60, 14–153.
Heidari, M., Kariminia, H. R., & Shayegan, J. (2016). Effect of culture age and initial inoculum
size on lipid accumulation and productivity in a hybrid cultivation system of Chlorella
vulgaris. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 104, 111–122.
Hoh, D., Watson, S., & Kan, E. (2015). Algal biofilm reactors for integrated wastewater treatment
and biofuel production: A review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 287, 466–473.
Hu, Q., Fairman, D., & Richmond, A. (1998). Optimal tilt angles of enclosed reactors for growing
photoautotrophic microorganisms outdoors. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 85,
230–236.
Hu, Q., Guterman, H., & Richmond, A. (1996). A flat inclined modular photobioreactor for
outdoor mass cultivation of photoautotrophs. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 51, 51–60.
Hu, Q., & Richmond, A. (1994). Optimizing the population density in Isochrysis galbana grown
outdoors in a glass column photobioreactor. Journal of Applied Phycology, 6, 391–396.
Huang, Q., Jiang, F., Wang, L., & Yang, C. (2017). Design of photobioreactors for mass
cultivation of photosynthetic organisms. Engineering, 3, 318–329.
Jacob-Lopes, E., Scoparo, C. H. G., Lacerda, L. M. C. F., & Franco, T. T. (2009). Effect of light
cycles (night/day) on CO 2 fixation and biomass production by microalgae in photobioreactors.
Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 48, 306–310.
Jacob-Lopes, E., Zepka, L. Q., Merida, L. G. R., Maroneze, M. M., & Neves, C. (2014).
Bioprocesso de conversão de dióxido de carbono de emissões industriais, bioprodutos, seus
usos e fotobiorreator híbrido. BR n. PI2014000333.
Janssen, M., Tramper, J., Mur, L., & Wijffels, R. H. (2003). Enclosed outdoor photobioreactors:
Light regime, photosynthetic efficiency, scale-up, and future prospects. Biotechnology and
Bioengineering, 81, 193–210.
Jiménez, C., Cossío. B. R., & Niell, F. X. (2003). Relationship between physicochemical variables
and productivity in open ponds for the production of Spirulina: A predictive model of algal
yield. Aquaculture, 221, 331–45.
Juneja, A., Ceballos, R. M., & Murthy, G. S. (2013). Effects of environmental factors and nutrient
availability on the biochemical composition of algae for biofuels production: A review.
Enegies, 6, 4607–4638.
30
M. M. Maroneze and M. I. Queiroz