435
I
Infraclass Chondrostei , 22
Infraclass Holostei , 22
Infraclass Teleostei , 22–23
Intermediate fi laments , 377, 378, 380,
383–386, 394, 417, 418
Isodesmosine , 361
K
Keratinization , 108, 380, 381
Keratinized teeth , 108–109
Keratin-like biological materials , 379, 417
L
Lamniformes (Mackerel sharks) , 15
Lamprey , 4, 7, 8, 70, 71, 73, 76, 81, 82,
108, 109, 134, 138, 306–307, 324,
364–366
Lampreys or Hyperoartii , 7
Lizards (Suborder Sauria) , 32
M
Magnetosensitive neurons , 162
Magnetosome chain , 154–156
Map-and-Compass model , 157
Marine
biopolymers , 415
collagens , 321–335, 415
elastin , 361–371, 418
gelatins , 343–355
keratins , 377–394
Vertebrate , 3, 50, 69–84, 96, 104, 106, 115,
120, 132, 133, 143–181, 289, 382, 418,
419, 431
Marine Mammals (Class Mammalia) , 47–49
Marine structural proteins , 415–419
Materials , 3, 76, 97, 220, 237, 263, 277, 322,
344, 363, 378, 405, 415, 426
Materials engineering , 277–309
Medical aspect , 82–83
Membranes , 34, 38, 72, 81, 83, 91, 94, 105,
108, 134–136, 140, 143, 144, 147–152,
155, 156, 164–166, 170, 171, 218, 221,
244, 273, 292, 293, 300, 302, 307, 309,
324, 328, 333, 348, 349, 364, 378, 387,
405, 416, 424–426
Mesodentine , 9, 219, 226, 231
Microstructures , 29, 112, 131, 133, 144, 152,
153, 227, 242, 247, 257, 258, 425
Mineral-based composites , 213–231
Mineralization process , 101, 155
Mineralized
cartilage , 69–84
tissues , 3, 91–181, 218, 219, 231, 249, 259
Mucocartilage , 71
Multiphase material , 103
N
Narwhals , 48, 104, 122, 124–130
Narwhal tusk , 126–130
Nephroliths , 172, 176, 177
Non-mineralized cartilage , 69
O
Order
Anaspida , 5
Batoidea , 15–16
Beloniformes , 21–22
Charadriiformes , 38
Chimaeriformes , 17–18
Cladoselachiformes , 12
Coelolepida , 6
Cyclostomata , 6–8
Heterostraci , 5
Osteostraci , 4
Squamata , 32–36
Testudines , 30–32
Xenacanthiformes , 12–13
Order Procellariiformes (Tube-nosed Birds) , 37
Order Selachii (typical sharks) , 13–15
Order Sphenisciformes (Penguins) , 37
Orectolobiformes (Carpet sharks) , 15
Orientation and navigation processes ,
157, 158, 162
Orthodentine , 110, 115, 121, 133, 218, 219,
226, 231
Otoconia , 133–143
Otoliths , 19, 133–143
P
Pathological biomineralization , 172–179, 181
Pectoral fi ns , 12, 13, 16, 21, 22, 24, 92,
278, 279, 284–286, 289, 291, 297,
302–306, 308
Pelecaniformes order , 37
Pelvic fi ns , 8, 9, 13, 22, 78, 278, 279, 281,
288–289, 291
Perichondral bone , 9, 74, 92, 95
Petrodentine , 104, 106, 117, 121, 133, 219
Petromyzon marinus , 365
Pharyngeal denticles , 106, 110–112
Plicidentine , 104, 106, 115, 133, 219
Index
I
Infraclass Chondrostei , 22
Infraclass Holostei , 22
Infraclass Teleostei , 22–23
Intermediate fi laments , 377, 378, 380,
383–386, 394, 417, 418
Isodesmosine , 361
K
Keratinization , 108, 380, 381
Keratinized teeth , 108–109
Keratin-like biological materials , 379, 417
L
Lamniformes (Mackerel sharks) , 15
Lamprey , 4, 7, 8, 70, 71, 73, 76, 81, 82,
108, 109, 134, 138, 306–307, 324,
364–366
Lampreys or Hyperoartii , 7
Lizards (Suborder Sauria) , 32
M
Magnetosensitive neurons , 162
Magnetosome chain , 154–156
Map-and-Compass model , 157
Marine
biopolymers , 415
collagens , 321–335, 415
elastin , 361–371, 418
gelatins , 343–355
keratins , 377–394
Vertebrate , 3, 50, 69–84, 96, 104, 106, 115,
120, 132, 133, 143–181, 289, 382, 418,
419, 431
Marine Mammals (Class Mammalia) , 47–49
Marine structural proteins , 415–419
Materials , 3, 76, 97, 220, 237, 263, 277, 322,
344, 363, 378, 405, 415, 426
Materials engineering , 277–309
Medical aspect , 82–83
Membranes , 34, 38, 72, 81, 83, 91, 94, 105,
108, 134–136, 140, 143, 144, 147–152,
155, 156, 164–166, 170, 171, 218, 221,
244, 273, 292, 293, 300, 302, 307, 309,
324, 328, 333, 348, 349, 364, 378, 387,
405, 416, 424–426
Mesodentine , 9, 219, 226, 231
Microstructures , 29, 112, 131, 133, 144, 152,
153, 227, 242, 247, 257, 258, 425
Mineral-based composites , 213–231
Mineralization process , 101, 155
Mineralized
cartilage , 69–84
tissues , 3, 91–181, 218, 219, 231, 249, 259
Mucocartilage , 71
Multiphase material , 103
N
Narwhals , 48, 104, 122, 124–130
Narwhal tusk , 126–130
Nephroliths , 172, 176, 177
Non-mineralized cartilage , 69
O
Order
Anaspida , 5
Batoidea , 15–16
Beloniformes , 21–22
Charadriiformes , 38
Chimaeriformes , 17–18
Cladoselachiformes , 12
Coelolepida , 6
Cyclostomata , 6–8
Heterostraci , 5
Osteostraci , 4
Squamata , 32–36
Testudines , 30–32
Xenacanthiformes , 12–13
Order Procellariiformes (Tube-nosed Birds) , 37
Order Selachii (typical sharks) , 13–15
Order Sphenisciformes (Penguins) , 37
Orectolobiformes (Carpet sharks) , 15
Orientation and navigation processes ,
157, 158, 162
Orthodentine , 110, 115, 121, 133, 218, 219,
226, 231
Otoconia , 133–143
Otoliths , 19, 133–143
P
Pathological biomineralization , 172–179, 181
Pectoral fi ns , 12, 13, 16, 21, 22, 24, 92,
278, 279, 284–286, 289, 291, 297,
302–306, 308
Pelecaniformes order , 37
Pelvic fi ns , 8, 9, 13, 22, 78, 278, 279, 281,
288–289, 291
Perichondral bone , 9, 74, 92, 95
Petrodentine , 104, 106, 117, 121, 133, 219
Petromyzon marinus , 365
Pharyngeal denticles , 106, 110–112
Plicidentine , 104, 106, 115, 133, 219
Index