Kniprath E (1974) Ultrastructure and growth of the sea urchin tooth. Calc Tiss Res 14:211–228
Kobayashi N, Okamura H (2004) Effects of heavy metals on sea urchin embryo development.
Chemosphere 55:1403–1412
Kurihara H, Shirayama Y (2004) Effects of increased atmospheric CO2 on sea urchin early
development. Mar Ecol Progr Series 274:161–196
Lapraz F, R€ ottinger E, Duboc V et al (2006) RTK and TGF-b signaling pathways genes in the sea
urchin genome. Dev Biol 300:132–152
Lima PDL, Vasconcellos MC, Bahia MO, Montenegro RC, Pessoa CO, Costa-Lotufo LV, Moraes
MO, Burbano RR (2008) Genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of manganese chloride in cultured
human lymphocytes treated in different phases of cell cycle. Toxicol In Vitro 22:1032–1037
Livingston BT, Killian CE, Wilt F et al (2006) A genome-wide analysis of biomineralizationrelated proteins in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Dev Biol 300:335–348
Lowenstam HA (1981) Minerals formed by organisms. Science 211:1126–1131
Lowenstam HA, Weiner S (1989) On Biomineralization. Oxford University Press, New York
Mann S (1983) Mineralization in biological systems. Struct Bonding 54:125–174
Mann S (2001) Biomineralization: principles and concepts in bioinorganic materials chemistry.
Oxford University Press, New York
Mann K, Poustka AJ, Mann M (2008a) In-depth, high-accuracy proteomics of sea urchin tooth
organic matrix. Proteome Sci 6:33
Mann K, Poustka AJ, Mann M (2008b) The sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) test and
spine proteomes. Proteome Sci 6:22
Mann K, Wilt FH, Poustka AJ (2010) Proteomic analysis of sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus
purpuratus) spicule matrix. Proteome Science 8:33
Marin F, Amons R, Guichard N, Stigter M, Hecker A, Luquet G, Layrolle P, Alcaraz G, Riondet C,
Westbroek P (2005) Caspartin and calprismin, two proteins of the shell calcitic prisms of the
Mediterranean fan mussel Pinna nobilis. J Biol Chem 280:33895–33908
M€ arkel K, R€ oser U (1985) Comparative morphology of echinoderm calcified tissues: Histology
and ultrastructure of ophiuroid scales (Echinodermata, Ophiuroida). Zoomorphology
105:197–207
M€ arkel K, R€ oser U, Mackenstedt K (1986) Ultrastructural investigations of matrix-mediated
biomineralization in echinoids (Echinodermata, Echinoidea). Zoomorphology 106:232–243
Matranga V, Di Ferro D, Zito F, Cervello M, Nakano E (1992) A new extracellular matrix protein
of the sea urchin embryo with properties of a substrate adhesion molecule. Roux‘s Arch Dev
Biol 201:173–178
Matranga V, Zito F, Costa C, Bonaventura R, Giarrusso S, Celi F (2010) Embryonic development
and skeletogenic gene expression affected by X-rays in the Mediterranean sea urchin
Paracentrotus lividus. Ecotoxicology 19:530–537
McClay DR, Alliegro MC, Black SD (1990) The ontogenetic appearance of extracellular matrix
during sea urchin development. In Organization and assembly of plant and animal extracellular
matrix (eds: Adair WS, Mecham R). pp 1–13 Academic Press, San Diego, CA
O’Donnell MJ, Todgham AE, Sewell MA, Hammond LM, Ruggiero K, Fangue NA, Zippay ML,
Hofmann GE (2010) Ocean acidification alters skeletogenesis and gene expression in larval sea
urchins. Mar Ecol Progr Series 398:157–171
Orr JC, Fabry VJ, Aumont O, Bopp L, Doney SC, Feely RA, Gnanadesikan A, Gruber N, Ishida A,
Joos F, Key RM, Lindsay K, Maier-Reimer E, Matear R, Monfray P, Mouchet A, Najjar RG,
Plattner GK, Rodgers KB, Sabine CL, Sarmiento JL, Schlitzer R, Slater RD, Totterdell IJ,
Weirig MF, Yamanaka Y, Yool A (2005) Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twentyfirst century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature 437:681–686
Pinsino A, Thorndyke MC, Matranga V (2007) Coelomocytes and post-traumatic response in the
common sea star Asterias rubens. Cell Stress Chap 12:332–342
Pinsino A, Matranga V, Trinchella F, Roccheri MC (2010) Sea urchin embryos as an in vivo model
for the assessment of manganese toxicity: developmental and stress response effects. Ecotoxicology 19:555–562
246
V. Matranga et al.
Kobayashi N, Okamura H (2004) Effects of heavy metals on sea urchin embryo development.
Chemosphere 55:1403–1412
Kurihara H, Shirayama Y (2004) Effects of increased atmospheric CO2 on sea urchin early
development. Mar Ecol Progr Series 274:161–196
Lapraz F, R€ ottinger E, Duboc V et al (2006) RTK and TGF-b signaling pathways genes in the sea
urchin genome. Dev Biol 300:132–152
Lima PDL, Vasconcellos MC, Bahia MO, Montenegro RC, Pessoa CO, Costa-Lotufo LV, Moraes
MO, Burbano RR (2008) Genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of manganese chloride in cultured
human lymphocytes treated in different phases of cell cycle. Toxicol In Vitro 22:1032–1037
Livingston BT, Killian CE, Wilt F et al (2006) A genome-wide analysis of biomineralizationrelated proteins in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Dev Biol 300:335–348
Lowenstam HA (1981) Minerals formed by organisms. Science 211:1126–1131
Lowenstam HA, Weiner S (1989) On Biomineralization. Oxford University Press, New York
Mann S (1983) Mineralization in biological systems. Struct Bonding 54:125–174
Mann S (2001) Biomineralization: principles and concepts in bioinorganic materials chemistry.
Oxford University Press, New York
Mann K, Poustka AJ, Mann M (2008a) In-depth, high-accuracy proteomics of sea urchin tooth
organic matrix. Proteome Sci 6:33
Mann K, Poustka AJ, Mann M (2008b) The sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) test and
spine proteomes. Proteome Sci 6:22
Mann K, Wilt FH, Poustka AJ (2010) Proteomic analysis of sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus
purpuratus) spicule matrix. Proteome Science 8:33
Marin F, Amons R, Guichard N, Stigter M, Hecker A, Luquet G, Layrolle P, Alcaraz G, Riondet C,
Westbroek P (2005) Caspartin and calprismin, two proteins of the shell calcitic prisms of the
Mediterranean fan mussel Pinna nobilis. J Biol Chem 280:33895–33908
M€ arkel K, R€ oser U (1985) Comparative morphology of echinoderm calcified tissues: Histology
and ultrastructure of ophiuroid scales (Echinodermata, Ophiuroida). Zoomorphology
105:197–207
M€ arkel K, R€ oser U, Mackenstedt K (1986) Ultrastructural investigations of matrix-mediated
biomineralization in echinoids (Echinodermata, Echinoidea). Zoomorphology 106:232–243
Matranga V, Di Ferro D, Zito F, Cervello M, Nakano E (1992) A new extracellular matrix protein
of the sea urchin embryo with properties of a substrate adhesion molecule. Roux‘s Arch Dev
Biol 201:173–178
Matranga V, Zito F, Costa C, Bonaventura R, Giarrusso S, Celi F (2010) Embryonic development
and skeletogenic gene expression affected by X-rays in the Mediterranean sea urchin
Paracentrotus lividus. Ecotoxicology 19:530–537
McClay DR, Alliegro MC, Black SD (1990) The ontogenetic appearance of extracellular matrix
during sea urchin development. In Organization and assembly of plant and animal extracellular
matrix (eds: Adair WS, Mecham R). pp 1–13 Academic Press, San Diego, CA
O’Donnell MJ, Todgham AE, Sewell MA, Hammond LM, Ruggiero K, Fangue NA, Zippay ML,
Hofmann GE (2010) Ocean acidification alters skeletogenesis and gene expression in larval sea
urchins. Mar Ecol Progr Series 398:157–171
Orr JC, Fabry VJ, Aumont O, Bopp L, Doney SC, Feely RA, Gnanadesikan A, Gruber N, Ishida A,
Joos F, Key RM, Lindsay K, Maier-Reimer E, Matear R, Monfray P, Mouchet A, Najjar RG,
Plattner GK, Rodgers KB, Sabine CL, Sarmiento JL, Schlitzer R, Slater RD, Totterdell IJ,
Weirig MF, Yamanaka Y, Yool A (2005) Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twentyfirst century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature 437:681–686
Pinsino A, Thorndyke MC, Matranga V (2007) Coelomocytes and post-traumatic response in the
common sea star Asterias rubens. Cell Stress Chap 12:332–342
Pinsino A, Matranga V, Trinchella F, Roccheri MC (2010) Sea urchin embryos as an in vivo model
for the assessment of manganese toxicity: developmental and stress response effects. Ecotoxicology 19:555–562
246
V. Matranga et al.