Dunne RP, Brown BE (1996) Penetration of solar UVB radiation in shallow tropical waters and its
potential biological effects on coral reefs; results from the central Indian Ocean and Andaman
Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 144:109–118
Dupon S, Ortega-Martinez O, Thorndyke M (2010) Impact of near-future ocean acidification on
echinoderms. Ecotoxicology 19:449–462
Ettensohn CA (2009) Lessons from a gene regulatory network: echinoderm skeletogenesis
provides insights into evolution, plasticity and morphogenesis. Development 136:11–21
Falini G, Albeck S, Weiner S, Addadi L (1996) Control of aragonite or calcite polymorphism by
mollusk shell macromolecules. Science 271:67–69
Filosto S, Roccheri MC, Bonaventura R, Matranga V (2008) Environmentally relevant cadmium
concentrations affect development and induce apoptosis of Paracentrotus lividus larvae
cultured in vitro. Cell Biol Toxicol 24:603–610
Frankel RB, Bazylinski DA (2003) Biologically induced mineralization by bacteria. Rev Mineral
Geochem 54:95–114
Gattuso JP, Gao K, Lee K, Rost B, Schulz KG (2010) Approaches and tools to manipulate the
carbonate chemistry. In: Riebesell U, Fabry VJ, Hansson L, Gattuso J-P (eds) Guide to best
practices for ocean acidification research and data reporting. Publications Office of the
European Union, Luxembourg, pp 41–52
Gerber GB, Leonard A, Hantson Ph (2002) Carcinogenicity, muta- genicity and teratogenicity of
manganese compounds. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 42:25–34
Guss KA, Ettensohn CA (1997) Skeletal morphogenesis in the sea urchin embryo: regulation of
primary mesenchyme gene expression and skeletal rod growth by ectoderm-derived cues.
Development 124:1899–1908
Hader DP (2000) Effects of solar UV-B radiation on aquatic ecosystems. Adv Space Res
26:2029–2040
Hardin J, Coffman JA, Black SD, McClay DR (1992) Commitment along the dorsoventral axis of
the sea urchin embryo is altered in response to NiCl2. Development 116:671–685
Heatfield BM, Travis DF (1975) Ultrastructural studies of regenerating spines of the sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. II. Cells with spherules. J Morphol 145:51–72
Hodor PG, Illies MR, Broadley S, Ettensohn CA (2000) Cell-substrate interactions during sea
urchin gastrulation: migrating primary mesenchyme cells interact with and align extracellular
matrix fibers that contain ECM3, a molecule with NG2-like and multiple calcium-binding
domains. Dev Biol 222:181–194
Holzinger A, L€ utz C (2006) Algae and UV irradiation: effects on ultrastructure and related
metabolic functions. Micron 37(190–606):207
H€ orstadius S (1939) The mechanics of sea urchin development, studied by operative methods. Biol
Rev 14:132–179
Ingersoll EP, Wilt FH (1998) Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors disrupt spicule formation by
primary mesenchyme cells in the sea urchin embryo. Dev Biol 196:95–106
Kato T (2000) Polymer/calcium carbonate layered thin-film composites. Adv Mater 12:1543–1546
Kato KH, Abe T, Nakashima S, Matranga V, Zito F, Yokota Y (2004) ‘Nectosome’: a novel
cytoplasmic vesicle containing nectin in the egg of the sea urchin, Temnopleurus hardwickii.
Develop Growth Differ 46:239–247
Katow H (1995) Pamlin, a primary mesenchyme cell adhesion protein, in the basal lamina of the
sea urchin embryo. Exp Cell Res 218:469–478
Killian CE, Croker L, Wilt FH (2010) SpSM30 gene family expression patterns in embryonic and
adult biomineralized tissues of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Gene Expr
Patterns 10:135–139
Kiyomoto M, Zito F, Sciarrino S (2004) Commitment and response to inductive signals of primary
mesenchyme cells of the sea urchin embryo. Dev Growth Differ 46:107–114
Kiyomoto M, Morinaga S, Ooi N (2010) Distinct embryotoxic effects of lithium appeared in a new
assessment model of the sea urchin: the whole embryo assay and the blastomere culture assay.
Ecotoxicology 19:563–770
8 Echinoderms as Blueprints for Biocalcification
245
potential biological effects on coral reefs; results from the central Indian Ocean and Andaman
Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 144:109–118
Dupon S, Ortega-Martinez O, Thorndyke M (2010) Impact of near-future ocean acidification on
echinoderms. Ecotoxicology 19:449–462
Ettensohn CA (2009) Lessons from a gene regulatory network: echinoderm skeletogenesis
provides insights into evolution, plasticity and morphogenesis. Development 136:11–21
Falini G, Albeck S, Weiner S, Addadi L (1996) Control of aragonite or calcite polymorphism by
mollusk shell macromolecules. Science 271:67–69
Filosto S, Roccheri MC, Bonaventura R, Matranga V (2008) Environmentally relevant cadmium
concentrations affect development and induce apoptosis of Paracentrotus lividus larvae
cultured in vitro. Cell Biol Toxicol 24:603–610
Frankel RB, Bazylinski DA (2003) Biologically induced mineralization by bacteria. Rev Mineral
Geochem 54:95–114
Gattuso JP, Gao K, Lee K, Rost B, Schulz KG (2010) Approaches and tools to manipulate the
carbonate chemistry. In: Riebesell U, Fabry VJ, Hansson L, Gattuso J-P (eds) Guide to best
practices for ocean acidification research and data reporting. Publications Office of the
European Union, Luxembourg, pp 41–52
Gerber GB, Leonard A, Hantson Ph (2002) Carcinogenicity, muta- genicity and teratogenicity of
manganese compounds. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 42:25–34
Guss KA, Ettensohn CA (1997) Skeletal morphogenesis in the sea urchin embryo: regulation of
primary mesenchyme gene expression and skeletal rod growth by ectoderm-derived cues.
Development 124:1899–1908
Hader DP (2000) Effects of solar UV-B radiation on aquatic ecosystems. Adv Space Res
26:2029–2040
Hardin J, Coffman JA, Black SD, McClay DR (1992) Commitment along the dorsoventral axis of
the sea urchin embryo is altered in response to NiCl2. Development 116:671–685
Heatfield BM, Travis DF (1975) Ultrastructural studies of regenerating spines of the sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. II. Cells with spherules. J Morphol 145:51–72
Hodor PG, Illies MR, Broadley S, Ettensohn CA (2000) Cell-substrate interactions during sea
urchin gastrulation: migrating primary mesenchyme cells interact with and align extracellular
matrix fibers that contain ECM3, a molecule with NG2-like and multiple calcium-binding
domains. Dev Biol 222:181–194
Holzinger A, L€ utz C (2006) Algae and UV irradiation: effects on ultrastructure and related
metabolic functions. Micron 37(190–606):207
H€ orstadius S (1939) The mechanics of sea urchin development, studied by operative methods. Biol
Rev 14:132–179
Ingersoll EP, Wilt FH (1998) Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors disrupt spicule formation by
primary mesenchyme cells in the sea urchin embryo. Dev Biol 196:95–106
Kato T (2000) Polymer/calcium carbonate layered thin-film composites. Adv Mater 12:1543–1546
Kato KH, Abe T, Nakashima S, Matranga V, Zito F, Yokota Y (2004) ‘Nectosome’: a novel
cytoplasmic vesicle containing nectin in the egg of the sea urchin, Temnopleurus hardwickii.
Develop Growth Differ 46:239–247
Katow H (1995) Pamlin, a primary mesenchyme cell adhesion protein, in the basal lamina of the
sea urchin embryo. Exp Cell Res 218:469–478
Killian CE, Croker L, Wilt FH (2010) SpSM30 gene family expression patterns in embryonic and
adult biomineralized tissues of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Gene Expr
Patterns 10:135–139
Kiyomoto M, Zito F, Sciarrino S (2004) Commitment and response to inductive signals of primary
mesenchyme cells of the sea urchin embryo. Dev Growth Differ 46:107–114
Kiyomoto M, Morinaga S, Ooi N (2010) Distinct embryotoxic effects of lithium appeared in a new
assessment model of the sea urchin: the whole embryo assay and the blastomere culture assay.
Ecotoxicology 19:563–770
8 Echinoderms as Blueprints for Biocalcification
245