Killian CE, Wilt FH (2008) Molecular aspects of biomineralizatiionn of the echinoderm endoskeleton. Chem Rev 108:4463–4474
Killian CE, Metzler RA, Gong YT, Olson IC, Aizenberg J, Politi Y, Addadi L, Weiner S, Wilt FH,
Scholl A, Young A, Doran A, Kunz M, Tamura N, Coppersmith SN, Gilbert PUPA (2009) The
mechanism of calcite co-orientation in the sea urchin tooth. J Am Chem Soc 131:18404–18409
Killian CE, Croker L, Wilt FH (2010) SpSM30 gene family expression patterns in embryonic and
adult biomineralized tissues of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Gene Expr
Patterns 10(2–3):135–139
Killian CE, Metzler RA, Gong YUT, Churchill TH, Olson IC, Trubetskoy V, Christensen MB,
Fournelle JH, De Carlo F, Cohen S, Mahamid J, Wilt FH, Scholl A, Young A, Doran A,
Coppersmith SN, Gilbert PUPA (2011) Self-sharpening mechanism of the sea urchin tooth.
Adv Funct Mater 21:682–690
Kniprath E (1974) Ultrastructure and growth of the sea urchin tooth. Calc Tiss Res 14:211–228
Kudo M, Kameda J, Saruwatari K, Ozaki N, Okano K, Nagasawa H, Kogure T (2010) Microtexture
of larval shell of oyster, Crassostrea nippona: a FIB-TEM study. J Struct Biol 169:1–5
Laubichler MD, Davidson EH (2008) Boveri’s long experiment: sea urchin merogones and the
establishment of the role of nuclear chromosomes in development. Dev Biol 314:1–11
Livingston BT, Killian C, Wilt FH, Cameron AC, Landrum MJ, Ermolaeva O, Sapojnikov V,
Maglott DR, Ettensohn C (2006) A genome-wide analysis of biomineralization-related
proteins in the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Dev Biol 300:335–348
Lowenstam H, Weiner S (1989) On biomineralization. Oxford University Press, New York
Ma Y, Weiner S, Addadi L (2007) Mineral deposition and crystal growth in the continuously
forming teeth of sea urchins. Adv Funct Mater 17:2693–2700
Ma Y, Cohen SR, Addadi L, Weiner S (2008) Sea urchin tooth design: an “all-calcite” polycrystalline reinforced fiber composite for grinding rocks. Adv Mater 20:1555–1559
Ma Y, Aichmayer B, Paris O, Fratzl P, Meibom A, Metzler RA, Politi Y, Addadi L, Gilbert PUPA,
Weiner S (2009) The grinding tip of the sea urchin tooth exhibits exquisite control over calcite
crystal orientation and Mg distribution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:6048–6053
Magdans U, Gies H (2004) Single crystal structure analysis of sea urchin spine calcites. Eur J
Miner 16:261–268
Mahamid J, Sharir A, Addadi L, Weiner S (2008) Amorphous calcium phosphate is a major
component of the forming fin bones of zebrafish: indications for an amorphous precursor phase.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:12748–12753
Mann K, Poustka AJ, Mann M (2008a) The sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) test and
spine proteomes. Proteome Sci 6:22–32
Mann K, Proustka AJ, Mann M (2008b) In-depth, high-accuracy proteomics of sea urchin tooth
organic matrix. Proteome Sci 6:33–44
Mann K, Poustka AJ, Wilt FH (2010) The sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) spicule
proteome. Proteome Sci 8:33
Mann K, Wilt FH, Poustka AJ (2010) Proteomic analysis of sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus
purpuratus) spicule matrix. Proteome Science 8
M€ arkel K, Titschack H (1969) Morphology of sea-urchin teeth (in German). Z Morph Tiere
64:179–200
M€ arkel K, R€ oser U (1983a) The spine tissues in the Echinoid Eucidaris tribuloides.
Zoomorphology 103:25–41
M€ arkel K, R€ oser U (1983b) Calcite-resorption in the spine of the Echinoid Eucidaris tribuloides.
Zoomorphology 103:43–58
McMahon SA, Miller JI, Lawton JA, Kerkow DE, Hodes A, Marti-Renom MKA, Doulatov S,
Narayaanan E, Sali A, Miller JF, Ghosh P (2005) The C-type lectin fold as an evolutionary
solution for massive sequence variation. Nat Struct Mol Biol 12:886–892
Metzler RA, Evans JS, Killian CE, Zhou D, Churchill TH, Appathurai NP, Coppersmith SN,
Gilbert PUPA (2010) Nacre protein fragment templates lamellar aragonite growth. J Am Chem
Soc 132:6329–6334
7 Molecular Aspects of Biomineralization of the Echinoderm Endoskeleton
221
Killian CE, Metzler RA, Gong YT, Olson IC, Aizenberg J, Politi Y, Addadi L, Weiner S, Wilt FH,
Scholl A, Young A, Doran A, Kunz M, Tamura N, Coppersmith SN, Gilbert PUPA (2009) The
mechanism of calcite co-orientation in the sea urchin tooth. J Am Chem Soc 131:18404–18409
Killian CE, Croker L, Wilt FH (2010) SpSM30 gene family expression patterns in embryonic and
adult biomineralized tissues of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Gene Expr
Patterns 10(2–3):135–139
Killian CE, Metzler RA, Gong YUT, Churchill TH, Olson IC, Trubetskoy V, Christensen MB,
Fournelle JH, De Carlo F, Cohen S, Mahamid J, Wilt FH, Scholl A, Young A, Doran A,
Coppersmith SN, Gilbert PUPA (2011) Self-sharpening mechanism of the sea urchin tooth.
Adv Funct Mater 21:682–690
Kniprath E (1974) Ultrastructure and growth of the sea urchin tooth. Calc Tiss Res 14:211–228
Kudo M, Kameda J, Saruwatari K, Ozaki N, Okano K, Nagasawa H, Kogure T (2010) Microtexture
of larval shell of oyster, Crassostrea nippona: a FIB-TEM study. J Struct Biol 169:1–5
Laubichler MD, Davidson EH (2008) Boveri’s long experiment: sea urchin merogones and the
establishment of the role of nuclear chromosomes in development. Dev Biol 314:1–11
Livingston BT, Killian C, Wilt FH, Cameron AC, Landrum MJ, Ermolaeva O, Sapojnikov V,
Maglott DR, Ettensohn C (2006) A genome-wide analysis of biomineralization-related
proteins in the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Dev Biol 300:335–348
Lowenstam H, Weiner S (1989) On biomineralization. Oxford University Press, New York
Ma Y, Weiner S, Addadi L (2007) Mineral deposition and crystal growth in the continuously
forming teeth of sea urchins. Adv Funct Mater 17:2693–2700
Ma Y, Cohen SR, Addadi L, Weiner S (2008) Sea urchin tooth design: an “all-calcite” polycrystalline reinforced fiber composite for grinding rocks. Adv Mater 20:1555–1559
Ma Y, Aichmayer B, Paris O, Fratzl P, Meibom A, Metzler RA, Politi Y, Addadi L, Gilbert PUPA,
Weiner S (2009) The grinding tip of the sea urchin tooth exhibits exquisite control over calcite
crystal orientation and Mg distribution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:6048–6053
Magdans U, Gies H (2004) Single crystal structure analysis of sea urchin spine calcites. Eur J
Miner 16:261–268
Mahamid J, Sharir A, Addadi L, Weiner S (2008) Amorphous calcium phosphate is a major
component of the forming fin bones of zebrafish: indications for an amorphous precursor phase.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:12748–12753
Mann K, Poustka AJ, Mann M (2008a) The sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) test and
spine proteomes. Proteome Sci 6:22–32
Mann K, Proustka AJ, Mann M (2008b) In-depth, high-accuracy proteomics of sea urchin tooth
organic matrix. Proteome Sci 6:33–44
Mann K, Poustka AJ, Wilt FH (2010) The sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) spicule
proteome. Proteome Sci 8:33
Mann K, Wilt FH, Poustka AJ (2010) Proteomic analysis of sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus
purpuratus) spicule matrix. Proteome Science 8
M€ arkel K, Titschack H (1969) Morphology of sea-urchin teeth (in German). Z Morph Tiere
64:179–200
M€ arkel K, R€ oser U (1983a) The spine tissues in the Echinoid Eucidaris tribuloides.
Zoomorphology 103:25–41
M€ arkel K, R€ oser U (1983b) Calcite-resorption in the spine of the Echinoid Eucidaris tribuloides.
Zoomorphology 103:43–58
McMahon SA, Miller JI, Lawton JA, Kerkow DE, Hodes A, Marti-Renom MKA, Doulatov S,
Narayaanan E, Sali A, Miller JF, Ghosh P (2005) The C-type lectin fold as an evolutionary
solution for massive sequence variation. Nat Struct Mol Biol 12:886–892
Metzler RA, Evans JS, Killian CE, Zhou D, Churchill TH, Appathurai NP, Coppersmith SN,
Gilbert PUPA (2010) Nacre protein fragment templates lamellar aragonite growth. J Am Chem
Soc 132:6329–6334
7 Molecular Aspects of Biomineralization of the Echinoderm Endoskeleton
221