Luckenbach, M. W., Mann, R., and Wesson, J. A. (eds.), 1999. Oyster Reef Habitat Restoration. A Synopsis and Synthesis of
Approaches. Gloucester Point, VA: Virginia Institute of Marine
Science Press. 358 pp.
Luckenbach, M. W., Coen, L. D., Ross, P. G., Jr., and Stephen, J. A.,
2005. Oyster reef habitat restoration: relationships between oyster abundance and community development based on two studies in Virginia and South Carolina. Journal of Coastal
Research, 40(Special Issue), 64–78.
MacKenzie, C. L., Jr., 1996. History of oystering in the United
States and Canada, featuring the eight greatest oyster estuaries.
Marine Fisheries Review, 58, 1–87.
MacKenzie, C. L., Jr., Burrell, V. G., Jr., Rosenfield, A., and Hobart,
W. L. (eds.), 1997a. The History, Present Condition, and Future
of the Molluscan Fisheries of North and Central America and
Europe, volume 1, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. Silver Spring,
MD: United States Department of Commerce. NOAA Technical
Report No. 127.
MacKenzie, C. L., Jr., Burrell, V. G., Jr., Rosenfield, A., and Hobart,
W. L. (eds.), 1997b. The History, Present Condition, and Future
of the Molluscan Fisheries of North and Central America and
Europe, volume 2, Pacific Coast and Supplemental Topics.
Silver Spring, MD: United States Department of Commerce.
NOAA Technical Report No. 128.
MacKenzie, C. L., Jr., Burrell, V. G., Jr., Rosenfield, A., and
Hobart, W. L. (eds.), 1997c. The History, Present Condition,
and Future of the Molluscan Fisheries of North and Central
America and Europe, volume 3, Europe. Silver Spring, MD:
United States Department of Commerce. NOAA Technical
Report, 129.
Manzi, J. J., and Castagna, M. (eds.), 1989. Clam Mariculture in
North America. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scienc. Developments in
Aquaculture and Fisheries Science Series. 472 pp.
Marenghi, F. P., and Ozbay, G., 2010. Floating oyster, Crassostrea
virginica Gmelin 1791, aquaculture as habitat for fishes and
macroinvertebrates in Delaware Inland Bays: the Comparative
value of oyster clusters and loose shell. Journal of Shellfish
Research, 29, 889–904.
Marsh, C. P., and Wilkinson, P. M., 1991. The significance of the
central coast of South Carolina as critical shorebird habitat.
The Chat, 55, 69–75.
Marshall, N., 1954. Changes in the physiography of oyster bars in
the James River, Virginia. Proceedings of the National Shellfisheries Association , 44, 113–122.
Meyer, D. L., Townsend, E. C., and Thayer, G. W., 1997. Stabilization and erosion control value of oyster clutch for intertidal
marsh. Restoration Ecology, 5, 3–99.
Meyer, J. J., and Byers, J. E., 2005. As good as dead? Sublethal predation facilitates lethal predation on an intertidal clam. Ecology
Letters, 8, 160–166.
Micheli, F., and Peterson, C. H., 1999. Estuarine vegetated habitats
as corridors for predator movements. Conservation Biology, 13,
869–881.
Moeller, M., and Matyjaszewski, K. (eds.), 2012. Polymer Science:
A Comprehensive Reference, 1st edn. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, Vol. 10. 7760 pp.
Molnar, J. L., Gamboa, R. L., Revenga, C., and Spalding, M. D.,
2008. Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine
biodiversity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6,
485–492.
Mroch, R. M., III, Eggleston, D. B., and Puckett, B. J., 2012. Spatiotemporal variation in oyster fecundity and reproductive output in
a network of no-take reserves. Journal of Shellfish Research, 31,
1091–1101.
Munguia, P., 2004. Successional patterns on pen shell communities
at local and regional scales. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 73,
64–74.
National Research Council (NRC), 2004. Nonnative Oysters in the
Chesapeake Bay. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
325 pp.
National Research Council (NRC)., 2010. Ecosystem Concepts for
Sustainable Bivalve Mariculture. Committee on Best Practices
for Shellfish Mariculture and the Effects of Commercial Activities in Drakes Estero, Pt. Reyes National Seashore, California,
The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 190 pp. see
http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12802
Nehls, G. and Büttger, H., 2007. Spread of the Pacific Oyster
Crassostrea Gigas in the Wadden Sea. Causes and Consequences of a Successful Invasion. HARBASINS report. The
Common Wadden Sea Secretariat, Wihelmshaven. 54 pp. see
http://www.waddensea-secretariat.org/news/symposia/oyster2007/
Pacific-oyster-report-April-2007
Nelson, K. A., Leonard, L. A., Posey, M. H., Alphin, T. D., and
Mallin, M. A., 2004. Using transplanted oyster beds to improve
water quality in small tidal creeks: a pilot study. J. Exp. Mar. Bio.
Ecol. 298:347–368.
Newell, R. I. E., 2004. Ecosystem influences of natural and cultivated populations of suspension-feeding bivalve mollusks:
a review. Journal of Shellfish Research, 23, 51–61.
Newell, C. R., and Hidu, H., 1986. Species Profiles: Life Histories
and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates (North Atlantic) – Softshell Clam. United States Fish and
Wildlife Service Office of Biological Services Report No. FWS/
OBS-82/11.53, and United States Army Corps of Engineers
Report No. TR EL-82-4, Washington, DC.
Padilla, D. K., McCann, M. J., and Shumway, S. E., 2011. Marine
invaders and bivalve aquaculture: sources, impacts, and consequences, Ch. 14. In Shumway, S. E. (ed.), Shellfish Aquaculture
and the Environment. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 395–424
Perry, L. M., 1936. A marine tenement. Science, 84, 156–157.
Peterson, B. J., and Heck, K. L., 1999. The potential for suspension
feeding bivalves to increase seagrass productivity. Journal of
Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 240, 37–52.
Peterson, B. J., and Heck, K. L., 2001a. An experimental test of the
mechanism by which suspension feeding bivalves elevate
seagrass productivity. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 218,
115–125.
Peterson, B. J., and Heck, K. L., Jr., 2001b. Positive interactions
between suspension feeding bivalves and seagrass assemblages –
a facultative mutualism. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 213,
143–155.
Peterson, C. H., and Quammen, M. L., 1982. Siphon nipping: its
importance to small fishes and its impact on growth of the
bivalve Protothaca staminea (Conrad). Journal of Experimental
Marine Biology and Ecology, 63, 249–268.
Peterson, C. H., Grabowski, J. H., and Powers, S. P., 2003. Estimated enhancement of fish production resulting from restoring
oyster reef habitat: quantitative valuation. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 264, 251–256.
Piazza, B. P., Banks, P. D., and La Peyre, M. K., 2005. The potential
for created oyster shell reefs as a sustainable shoreline protection
strategy in Louisiana. Restoration Ecology, 13, 499–506.
Piehler, M. F., and Smyth, A. R., 2011. Habitat-specific distinctions
in estuarine denitrification affect both ecosystem function and
services. Ecosphere, 2, 1–16.
Plunket, J. T., and La Peyre, M., 2005. Oyster beds as fish and
macroinvertebrate habitat in Barataria Bay, Louisiana. Bulletin
of Marine Science, 77, 155–164.
Pohle, D. G., Bricelj, V. M., and Garcia-Esquivel, Z., 1991. The eelgrass canopy: an above-bottom refuge from benthic predators for
juvenile Bay scallops Argopecten irradians. Marine Ecology
Progress Series, 74, 47–59.
Pollack, J. B., Kim, H.-C., Morgan, E. K., and Montagna, P. A.,
2011. Role of flood disturbance in natural oyster
106
BIVALVE MOLLUSCS
Approaches. Gloucester Point, VA: Virginia Institute of Marine
Science Press. 358 pp.
Luckenbach, M. W., Coen, L. D., Ross, P. G., Jr., and Stephen, J. A.,
2005. Oyster reef habitat restoration: relationships between oyster abundance and community development based on two studies in Virginia and South Carolina. Journal of Coastal
Research, 40(Special Issue), 64–78.
MacKenzie, C. L., Jr., 1996. History of oystering in the United
States and Canada, featuring the eight greatest oyster estuaries.
Marine Fisheries Review, 58, 1–87.
MacKenzie, C. L., Jr., Burrell, V. G., Jr., Rosenfield, A., and Hobart,
W. L. (eds.), 1997a. The History, Present Condition, and Future
of the Molluscan Fisheries of North and Central America and
Europe, volume 1, Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. Silver Spring,
MD: United States Department of Commerce. NOAA Technical
Report No. 127.
MacKenzie, C. L., Jr., Burrell, V. G., Jr., Rosenfield, A., and Hobart,
W. L. (eds.), 1997b. The History, Present Condition, and Future
of the Molluscan Fisheries of North and Central America and
Europe, volume 2, Pacific Coast and Supplemental Topics.
Silver Spring, MD: United States Department of Commerce.
NOAA Technical Report No. 128.
MacKenzie, C. L., Jr., Burrell, V. G., Jr., Rosenfield, A., and
Hobart, W. L. (eds.), 1997c. The History, Present Condition,
and Future of the Molluscan Fisheries of North and Central
America and Europe, volume 3, Europe. Silver Spring, MD:
United States Department of Commerce. NOAA Technical
Report, 129.
Manzi, J. J., and Castagna, M. (eds.), 1989. Clam Mariculture in
North America. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scienc. Developments in
Aquaculture and Fisheries Science Series. 472 pp.
Marenghi, F. P., and Ozbay, G., 2010. Floating oyster, Crassostrea
virginica Gmelin 1791, aquaculture as habitat for fishes and
macroinvertebrates in Delaware Inland Bays: the Comparative
value of oyster clusters and loose shell. Journal of Shellfish
Research, 29, 889–904.
Marsh, C. P., and Wilkinson, P. M., 1991. The significance of the
central coast of South Carolina as critical shorebird habitat.
The Chat, 55, 69–75.
Marshall, N., 1954. Changes in the physiography of oyster bars in
the James River, Virginia. Proceedings of the National Shellfisheries Association , 44, 113–122.
Meyer, D. L., Townsend, E. C., and Thayer, G. W., 1997. Stabilization and erosion control value of oyster clutch for intertidal
marsh. Restoration Ecology, 5, 3–99.
Meyer, J. J., and Byers, J. E., 2005. As good as dead? Sublethal predation facilitates lethal predation on an intertidal clam. Ecology
Letters, 8, 160–166.
Micheli, F., and Peterson, C. H., 1999. Estuarine vegetated habitats
as corridors for predator movements. Conservation Biology, 13,
869–881.
Moeller, M., and Matyjaszewski, K. (eds.), 2012. Polymer Science:
A Comprehensive Reference, 1st edn. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, Vol. 10. 7760 pp.
Molnar, J. L., Gamboa, R. L., Revenga, C., and Spalding, M. D.,
2008. Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine
biodiversity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6,
485–492.
Mroch, R. M., III, Eggleston, D. B., and Puckett, B. J., 2012. Spatiotemporal variation in oyster fecundity and reproductive output in
a network of no-take reserves. Journal of Shellfish Research, 31,
1091–1101.
Munguia, P., 2004. Successional patterns on pen shell communities
at local and regional scales. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 73,
64–74.
National Research Council (NRC), 2004. Nonnative Oysters in the
Chesapeake Bay. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
325 pp.
National Research Council (NRC)., 2010. Ecosystem Concepts for
Sustainable Bivalve Mariculture. Committee on Best Practices
for Shellfish Mariculture and the Effects of Commercial Activities in Drakes Estero, Pt. Reyes National Seashore, California,
The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 190 pp. see
http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12802
Nehls, G. and Büttger, H., 2007. Spread of the Pacific Oyster
Crassostrea Gigas in the Wadden Sea. Causes and Consequences of a Successful Invasion. HARBASINS report. The
Common Wadden Sea Secretariat, Wihelmshaven. 54 pp. see
http://www.waddensea-secretariat.org/news/symposia/oyster2007/
Pacific-oyster-report-April-2007
Nelson, K. A., Leonard, L. A., Posey, M. H., Alphin, T. D., and
Mallin, M. A., 2004. Using transplanted oyster beds to improve
water quality in small tidal creeks: a pilot study. J. Exp. Mar. Bio.
Ecol. 298:347–368.
Newell, R. I. E., 2004. Ecosystem influences of natural and cultivated populations of suspension-feeding bivalve mollusks:
a review. Journal of Shellfish Research, 23, 51–61.
Newell, C. R., and Hidu, H., 1986. Species Profiles: Life Histories
and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates (North Atlantic) – Softshell Clam. United States Fish and
Wildlife Service Office of Biological Services Report No. FWS/
OBS-82/11.53, and United States Army Corps of Engineers
Report No. TR EL-82-4, Washington, DC.
Padilla, D. K., McCann, M. J., and Shumway, S. E., 2011. Marine
invaders and bivalve aquaculture: sources, impacts, and consequences, Ch. 14. In Shumway, S. E. (ed.), Shellfish Aquaculture
and the Environment. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 395–424
Perry, L. M., 1936. A marine tenement. Science, 84, 156–157.
Peterson, B. J., and Heck, K. L., 1999. The potential for suspension
feeding bivalves to increase seagrass productivity. Journal of
Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 240, 37–52.
Peterson, B. J., and Heck, K. L., 2001a. An experimental test of the
mechanism by which suspension feeding bivalves elevate
seagrass productivity. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 218,
115–125.
Peterson, B. J., and Heck, K. L., Jr., 2001b. Positive interactions
between suspension feeding bivalves and seagrass assemblages –
a facultative mutualism. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 213,
143–155.
Peterson, C. H., and Quammen, M. L., 1982. Siphon nipping: its
importance to small fishes and its impact on growth of the
bivalve Protothaca staminea (Conrad). Journal of Experimental
Marine Biology and Ecology, 63, 249–268.
Peterson, C. H., Grabowski, J. H., and Powers, S. P., 2003. Estimated enhancement of fish production resulting from restoring
oyster reef habitat: quantitative valuation. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 264, 251–256.
Piazza, B. P., Banks, P. D., and La Peyre, M. K., 2005. The potential
for created oyster shell reefs as a sustainable shoreline protection
strategy in Louisiana. Restoration Ecology, 13, 499–506.
Piehler, M. F., and Smyth, A. R., 2011. Habitat-specific distinctions
in estuarine denitrification affect both ecosystem function and
services. Ecosphere, 2, 1–16.
Plunket, J. T., and La Peyre, M., 2005. Oyster beds as fish and
macroinvertebrate habitat in Barataria Bay, Louisiana. Bulletin
of Marine Science, 77, 155–164.
Pohle, D. G., Bricelj, V. M., and Garcia-Esquivel, Z., 1991. The eelgrass canopy: an above-bottom refuge from benthic predators for
juvenile Bay scallops Argopecten irradians. Marine Ecology
Progress Series, 74, 47–59.
Pollack, J. B., Kim, H.-C., Morgan, E. K., and Montagna, P. A.,
2011. Role of flood disturbance in natural oyster
106
BIVALVE MOLLUSCS