The Design of Compound Eyes and the Illumination of Natural Habitats
211
University Press, Cambridge, ppl27-148
Exner S (1891) Die Physiologie der facettirten Augen von Krebsen und Insecten.
Franz Deuticke, Leipzig Vienna. English translation: Hardie RC (1988) The
Physiology of the Compound Eyes oflnsects and Crustaceans. Springer, Berlin
Heidelberg New York
Franceschini N, HardieR, Ribi W, Kirschfeld K (1981) Sexual dimorphism in a
photoreceptor. Nature 291: 241-244
Gibson JJ (1950) The Perception of the Visual World. Houghton Mifflin, Boston
Gilbert C, Strausfeld NJ ( 1991) The functional organization of male-specific visual
neurons in flies. J Comp PhysiolA 169: 395-411
Gronenberg W, Strausfeld NJ (1991) Descending pathways connecting the malespecific visual system of flies to the neck and flight motor. J Comp Physiol A
169: 413-426
HardieR (1979) Electrophysiological analysis of fly retina. I: Comparative properties
ofR1-6 and R7 and 8. J Comp Physiol A 129: 19-33
Horridge GA (1978) The separation of visual axes in apposition compound eyes.
Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 285: 1-59
Horridge GA, Duelli, P (1979) Anatomy of the regional differences in the eye of the
mantis Ciulfina. J Exp Biol80: 165-190
Hughes A (1977) The topography of vision in mammals of contrasting life style:
comparative optics and retinal organisation. In: Crescitelli F ( ed) Handbook of
Sensory Physiology, Vol. VIU5. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 613756
Jerlov NG (1976) Marine Optics. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam
Kirschfeld K (1967) Die Projektion der optischen Umwelt auf das Raster der
Rhabdomere im Komplexauge von Musca. Exp Brain Res 3: 248-270
Kirschfeld K (1974) The absolute sensitivity of lens and compound eyes. Z
Naturforsch 29C: 592-596
Krapp HG, Hengstenberg R (1996) Estimation of self-motion by optic flow processing
in single visual neurons. Nature 384: 463-466
Labhart T, Nilsson D-E (1995) The dorsal eye of the dragonfly Sympetrum:
specializations for prey detection against the blue sky. J Comp Physiol A I76:
437-453
Land MF (1976) Superposition images are formed by reflection in the eyes of some
oceanic decapod crustacea. Nature 263: 764-765
Land MF (1981) Optics and vision in invertebrates. In: A utrum H ( ed) Handbook of
Sensory Physiology, Vol VII/6B. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 471592
Land MF (1984) The resolving power of diurnal superposition eyes measured with
an ophthalmoscope. J Comp Physiol154: 515-533
Land MF (1989a) Variations in the structure and design of compound eyes. In:
Stavenga DG, Hardie RC (eds) Facets of Vision. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg
New York, pp 90-1 I 1
Land MF (I 989b) The eyes of hyperiid amphipods: relations of optical structure to
depth. J Comp Physiol A 164: 751-762
211
University Press, Cambridge, ppl27-148
Exner S (1891) Die Physiologie der facettirten Augen von Krebsen und Insecten.
Franz Deuticke, Leipzig Vienna. English translation: Hardie RC (1988) The
Physiology of the Compound Eyes oflnsects and Crustaceans. Springer, Berlin
Heidelberg New York
Franceschini N, HardieR, Ribi W, Kirschfeld K (1981) Sexual dimorphism in a
photoreceptor. Nature 291: 241-244
Gibson JJ (1950) The Perception of the Visual World. Houghton Mifflin, Boston
Gilbert C, Strausfeld NJ ( 1991) The functional organization of male-specific visual
neurons in flies. J Comp PhysiolA 169: 395-411
Gronenberg W, Strausfeld NJ (1991) Descending pathways connecting the malespecific visual system of flies to the neck and flight motor. J Comp Physiol A
169: 413-426
HardieR (1979) Electrophysiological analysis of fly retina. I: Comparative properties
ofR1-6 and R7 and 8. J Comp Physiol A 129: 19-33
Horridge GA (1978) The separation of visual axes in apposition compound eyes.
Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 285: 1-59
Horridge GA, Duelli, P (1979) Anatomy of the regional differences in the eye of the
mantis Ciulfina. J Exp Biol80: 165-190
Hughes A (1977) The topography of vision in mammals of contrasting life style:
comparative optics and retinal organisation. In: Crescitelli F ( ed) Handbook of
Sensory Physiology, Vol. VIU5. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 613756
Jerlov NG (1976) Marine Optics. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam
Kirschfeld K (1967) Die Projektion der optischen Umwelt auf das Raster der
Rhabdomere im Komplexauge von Musca. Exp Brain Res 3: 248-270
Kirschfeld K (1974) The absolute sensitivity of lens and compound eyes. Z
Naturforsch 29C: 592-596
Krapp HG, Hengstenberg R (1996) Estimation of self-motion by optic flow processing
in single visual neurons. Nature 384: 463-466
Labhart T, Nilsson D-E (1995) The dorsal eye of the dragonfly Sympetrum:
specializations for prey detection against the blue sky. J Comp Physiol A I76:
437-453
Land MF (1976) Superposition images are formed by reflection in the eyes of some
oceanic decapod crustacea. Nature 263: 764-765
Land MF (1981) Optics and vision in invertebrates. In: A utrum H ( ed) Handbook of
Sensory Physiology, Vol VII/6B. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 471592
Land MF (1984) The resolving power of diurnal superposition eyes measured with
an ophthalmoscope. J Comp Physiol154: 515-533
Land MF (1989a) Variations in the structure and design of compound eyes. In:
Stavenga DG, Hardie RC (eds) Facets of Vision. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg
New York, pp 90-1 I 1
Land MF (I 989b) The eyes of hyperiid amphipods: relations of optical structure to
depth. J Comp Physiol A 164: 751-762