Part A | 7.5
202 Part A Marine Flora and Fauna
Table 7.1 (continued)
Compounds
Coral species
Properties
References
Isididae
Polyoxygenated gorgosterols, epihippuristanol, isishippuric acid B and
hippuristanols
I. hippuris
Anticancer, cytotoxic
[7.291, 293–
296]
Gorgost-5-eneand 11-O-acetyl-22-epihippuristanol
I. minorbrachyblasta
Cytotoxic
[7.297]
Steroids
Dasystenella acanthina
Cytotoxic
[7.225, 298]
Ainigmaptilone A
Ainigmaptilon antarcticus
Antibacterial
[7.299]
Tubiporidae
Pachyclavulariolide F
and pachyclavulariaenone G
Pachyclavularia violacea
Cytotoxic
[7.253, 254]
Lophotoxin
Lophogorgia sp.
Paralytic (neuro)toxin
[7.256]
Steroids
L. sarmentosa
Cytotoxic
[7.258]
Homarine
L. virgulata
Antimicrobial
[7.260]
Melithaeidae
Polyhydroxysteroids
Acabaria undulata
Cytotoxic
[7.289]
Zoanthidae
Palytoxin
Palythoa toxica and P. tuberculosa
Cytotoxic
[7.6]
Punaglandins
Palythoa liseia
Antineoplastic
[7.246]
2-Deoxyecdysterone
Zoanthus sp.
Oxytocic
[7.304]
PGA2 (Prostaglandin)
P. kochii
Microtubules stabilizer
[7.305]
Zoanthamine alkaloids
Zoanthus spp.
Anti-inflammatory and antiosteoporotic [7.306]
Norzoanthamine
Zoanthus sp. and Z.
nymphaeus
Antiplatelet and antiosteoporotic
[7.307, 308,
350]
Parazoanthoxanthin
Parazoanthus axinellae
Anticholinesterase
[7.312]
Antipathine A
Antipathes dichotoma
Cytotoxic
[7.313]
Acroporidae
Polyacetylenes
Montipora sp., M. mollis
Ichthyotoxic, antibacterial
[7.326]
Montiporyne A
Montipora sp.
Anticancer
[7.327]
Diacetylene
Montipora spp.
Antitumor
[7.328]
Montiporic acids
M. digitata
Antimicrobial
[7.329, 330]
Poritidae
Peptide
Goniopora sp.
Vasoactive and cardiotonic
[7.316]
Helioporidae
Helioporins A–G
Heliopora coerulea
Antiviral and cytotoxic
[7.332]
Dendrophylliidae
Tubastrene
Tubasterea aurea
Antiviral
[7.318]
Mycalolides
T. faulkneri
Cytotoxic
[7.321]
Aplysinopsins
Tubasterea spp. and Astroides
calycularis
Anticancer, antimicrobial
[7.319]
Milleporidae
1-Methylisoguanosine
Madracis mirabilis
Cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory
[7.323, 324]
3-Oxo sterols
Anthomastus bathyproctus
Cytotoxic
[7.127]
Venom
Millepora complanata
Muscle excitatory
[7.183]