Corals 7.5 Conclusion 201
Part A | 7.5
Table 7.1 (continued)
Compounds
Coral species
Properties
References
Nephtheidae
Lemnalol, cervicol and isolemnalol
Lemnalia cervicorni
Cytotoxic
[7.347]
Lemnalol
L. cervicorni
Antinociceptive
[7.234, 235]
Laevinols
L. laevis
Cytotoxic
[7.348]
Lemnaflavoside
L. flava
[7.233]
Tsitsixenicin
Capnella thyrsoidea
Anti-inflammatory
[7.226]
Capnellenes, calamenene and cytotoxic, capnellenes GB9 and GB10
C. imbricata
antineuroinflammatory
and antinociceptive
[7.228–230]
Fucoside steroid
Scleronephthya pallida
Antimalarial and cytotoxic
[7.236]
Litosterol
Litophyton viridis
Antimycobacterial
[7.231]
Stereonsteroids
Stereonephthya crystalliana
Cytotoxic
[7.214]
Clavulariidae
Krecembrenolides and sesquiterpenoids Clavularia koellikeri
Cytotoxic, antitumor
[7.237–239]
Prostadienoate, prostanoids, stoloniferones A–D and E–G, claviridenones,
clavubicyclone, bromovulone III,
clavulones, and chlorovulone II
C. viridis
Anticancer, antitumor, cytotoxic
[7.238, 241–
243, 246,
296, 349]
Claviolide, dolabellane diterpenes
C. violacea, C. inflata
Cytotoxic
[7.240, 241]
Amides, riiseins and 18acetoxypregna: : :-one
Carijoa riisei
Antiprotozoan, cytotoxic, antimicrobial [7.247, 249,
251, 252]
Punaglandins
Telesto (Carijoa) riisei
Antitumor
[7.248]
Pregnane compounds
Carijoa sp.
Cytotoxic
[7.250]
Subergorgiidae
Suberosols, subergorgic acid, and
suberosanone
Subergorgia suberosa
Cardiotoxin, antifoulant, cytotoxic
[7.162, 163,
165, 166]
Acanthogorgiidae
Astrogorgiadiol, astrogorgols,
and astrogorgins B–M
Astrogorgia sp.
Anticancer, antitumor, antifouling
[7.203–205]
Acalycixeniolides
Acalycigorgia inermis
Cytotoxic
[7.206, 207]
Xeniidae
Desoxyhavannahine
X. macroscopiculta
Antimicrobial
[7.272]
Xenitorins A and E
X. puerto-galerae
Cytotoxic
[7.275]
Xenicanes, xeniolactones,
and florxenilides A and B
X. blumi, X. florida
Cytotoxic
[7.273, 274]
Xenibellols A and B, umbellactal and
xenibellal
X. umbellata
Cytotoxic
[7.276–278]
Sarcoaldosterol
Heteroxenia sp.
Cytotoxic and antifungal
[7.279]
Gorgostane
H. ghardaqensis
Antitumor
[7.281]
Cespitularins A–Q
Cespitularia hypotentaculata
Antitumor, cytotoxic
[7.282, 283]
Alcyonolide, cespitulin G
Cespitularia sp., C. taeniata
Cytotoxic
[7.284, 285]
13-Epi-9-deacetoxyxenicin, 3-epi-9deacetylxenicin and asterolaurins A–F
Asterospicularia laurae
Cytotoxic
[7.286, 287]
Isididae
Polyoxygenated gorgosterols, epihippuristanol, isishippuric acid B and
hippuristanols
I. hippuris
Anticancer, cytotoxic
[7.291, 293–
296]