Part A | 7.5
200 Part A Marine Flora and Fauna
Table 7.1 (continued)
Compounds
Coral species
Properties
References
Plexauridae
Spongouridine
Eunicella cavolini
Antiviral
[7.160]
Verrucoside
E. verrucosa
Cytotoxic
[7.161]
Prostaglandins
Plexaura homomalla
Hormon-like
[7.16]
Ellisellidae
Briarane diterpenes
Ellisella sp.
Antitumor
[7.265]
Robustolides J and K
E. robusta
Anti-inflammatory
[7.266]
Rumphellatin B
Rumphella antipathies
Antibacterial
[7.268]
Pectinoacetal analogs
Ctenocella sp.
Anticancer
[7.264]
Junceols D and F–H
Junceella juncea
Cytotoxic
[7.270]
Gorgoniidae
Pseudopterolide
Pseudopterogorgia acerosa
Cytotoxic
[7.155]
Bipinnatin-B and caucanolides A–F
P. bipinnata
Neurotoxin, cytotoxic, antimalarial
[7.148, 149]
Pseudopterosins, elisabethin H and
methopterosin
P. elisabethae
Anti-inflammatory
[7.135, 139,
142]
Pseudopteroxazole and ergorgiaene
(biflorane)
P. elisabethae
Antimycobacterial
[7.144, 146]
Providencin, kallolide A,
Bielschowskysin and bipinnatin Q
P. kallos
Anticancer and antimalarial
[7.150–152]
Pseudopetrocin-E
Pseudopterogorgia sp.
Anti-inflammatory
[7.156]
Ancepcenolide, furanogermacrene
Pterogorgia guadalupensis,
P. americana
Antibacterial
[7.143, 157]
Antikinases, crude extracts
Gorgonia ventalina
Antibacterial, antifungal
[7.158, 159]
Briareidae
Solenolides
Briareum (Solenopodium) sp.
Anti-inflammatory and antiviral
[7.167]
Brianthein A, briaexcavatolides and
excavatoid L
B. excavatum
Cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory
[7.168–170]
Violides Q–V, briarlides I–R, briviolides, biarenol A, briaranolides A–J,
and briarenolide F
Briareum spp.
Cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory
[7.171–175]
Nephtheidae
Naphthoquinones, chabrolidiones,
chabrolosteroid B and armatinols
Nephthea chabrolii
and N. armata
Cytotoxic
[7.210–212]
Elongatols
N. elongate
Cytotoxic
[7.106]
Brassicolide and brassicolide acetate
N. brassica
Cytotoxic
[7.209]
Erectasteroids and various sterols
N. erecta
Cytotoxic
[7.208, 346]
Pacificins, decaryiol
N. pacifica, Nephthea sp.
Cytotoxic
[7.88, 213]
Dendronesterone A, dendronesterol
B, 3-oxocholest-1,22-dien-12ˇ-ol and
3-oxocholest-1,4-dien-20ˇ-ol
Dendronephthya gigantea
Cytotoxic
[7.216, 218,
347]
Dendronpholides AR, isogosterones
and tissue extracts
Dendronephthya sp.
Cytotoxic, antibacterial, antifoulant
[7.118, 217,
220]
Methyl spongoate
Spongodes (Dendronephthya)
sp.
Cytotoxic
[7.219]
Griffinisterones F–I
D. griffin
Anti-inflamatory
[7.221]
9,11-Secosterol and 5,6-epoxy sterol
Gersemia fruticosa
Cytotoxic, antiproliferative
[7.223]
Extract, homarine, and trigonein
G. rubiformis, G. antarctjca
Antibacterial
[7.224, 225]
200 Part A Marine Flora and Fauna
Table 7.1 (continued)
Compounds
Coral species
Properties
References
Plexauridae
Spongouridine
Eunicella cavolini
Antiviral
[7.160]
Verrucoside
E. verrucosa
Cytotoxic
[7.161]
Prostaglandins
Plexaura homomalla
Hormon-like
[7.16]
Ellisellidae
Briarane diterpenes
Ellisella sp.
Antitumor
[7.265]
Robustolides J and K
E. robusta
Anti-inflammatory
[7.266]
Rumphellatin B
Rumphella antipathies
Antibacterial
[7.268]
Pectinoacetal analogs
Ctenocella sp.
Anticancer
[7.264]
Junceols D and F–H
Junceella juncea
Cytotoxic
[7.270]
Gorgoniidae
Pseudopterolide
Pseudopterogorgia acerosa
Cytotoxic
[7.155]
Bipinnatin-B and caucanolides A–F
P. bipinnata
Neurotoxin, cytotoxic, antimalarial
[7.148, 149]
Pseudopterosins, elisabethin H and
methopterosin
P. elisabethae
Anti-inflammatory
[7.135, 139,
142]
Pseudopteroxazole and ergorgiaene
(biflorane)
P. elisabethae
Antimycobacterial
[7.144, 146]
Providencin, kallolide A,
Bielschowskysin and bipinnatin Q
P. kallos
Anticancer and antimalarial
[7.150–152]
Pseudopetrocin-E
Pseudopterogorgia sp.
Anti-inflammatory
[7.156]
Ancepcenolide, furanogermacrene
Pterogorgia guadalupensis,
P. americana
Antibacterial
[7.143, 157]
Antikinases, crude extracts
Gorgonia ventalina
Antibacterial, antifungal
[7.158, 159]
Briareidae
Solenolides
Briareum (Solenopodium) sp.
Anti-inflammatory and antiviral
[7.167]
Brianthein A, briaexcavatolides and
excavatoid L
B. excavatum
Cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory
[7.168–170]
Violides Q–V, briarlides I–R, briviolides, biarenol A, briaranolides A–J,
and briarenolide F
Briareum spp.
Cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory
[7.171–175]
Nephtheidae
Naphthoquinones, chabrolidiones,
chabrolosteroid B and armatinols
Nephthea chabrolii
and N. armata
Cytotoxic
[7.210–212]
Elongatols
N. elongate
Cytotoxic
[7.106]
Brassicolide and brassicolide acetate
N. brassica
Cytotoxic
[7.209]
Erectasteroids and various sterols
N. erecta
Cytotoxic
[7.208, 346]
Pacificins, decaryiol
N. pacifica, Nephthea sp.
Cytotoxic
[7.88, 213]
Dendronesterone A, dendronesterol
B, 3-oxocholest-1,22-dien-12ˇ-ol and
3-oxocholest-1,4-dien-20ˇ-ol
Dendronephthya gigantea
Cytotoxic
[7.216, 218,
347]
Dendronpholides AR, isogosterones
and tissue extracts
Dendronephthya sp.
Cytotoxic, antibacterial, antifoulant
[7.118, 217,
220]
Methyl spongoate
Spongodes (Dendronephthya)
sp.
Cytotoxic
[7.219]
Griffinisterones F–I
D. griffin
Anti-inflamatory
[7.221]
9,11-Secosterol and 5,6-epoxy sterol
Gersemia fruticosa
Cytotoxic, antiproliferative
[7.223]
Extract, homarine, and trigonein
G. rubiformis, G. antarctjca
Antibacterial
[7.224, 225]