643
also, the uncontrolled mass tourism and; urban settlements, producing solid wastes
that are not properly disposed off (Fig. 20.6a–d). However, by the reason of this
ecosystem is a Federal Protected Unit, the anthropogenic effects caused by the
urban settlement are somewhat controlled by IBAMA and ICMBio, and certain
activities are subject to environmental licencing (Fig. 20.1).
Fig. 20.6 Anthropogenic impacts affecting the Parnaíba River Delta Estuaries. (a) loss of landscape value near lagoons for wind-energy; (b) mass tourism; (c) solid wastes pollution (e.g. plastics); (d) unplanned urban area (Parnaíba city); (e) carnaúba farms in wetlands; (f) rice farms on
the river margins
20 How Can Accurate Landing Stats Help in Designing Better Fisheries…
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