3.10 References
Environmental analysis using integrated GIS and remotely sensed data: some research needs and priorities. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sensing 57:689--697.
Donahue, J.; Holdorf, H. 1990. Landforms for soil surveys in the northern Rockies. Misc. Publ. 51. Missoula,
MT: Montana For. and Conserv. Exp. Sta., School of
Forestry, Univ. of Montana.
ECOMAP. 1993. National hierarchical framework of
ecological units. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. Agric.,
For. Servo
Fischer, W. C.; Bradley, A F. 1987. Fire ecology ofwestern Montanaforest habitat types. INT-GTR-223. Ogden, UT: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Intermountain
Res. Sta.
Franklin, J. F. 1993. The fundamentals of ecosystem
management with application to the Pacific Northwest.
In: Aplet, G.; Olson, J. T.; Johnson, N.; Sample,
Y. A, eds. Defining sustainable forestry. Washington,
DC: Island Press: 127-144.
Frissell, C. A; Liss, W. J.; Warren, C. E.; Hurley, M. D.
1986. A hierarchical framework for stream habitat
classification: viewing streams in a watershed context.
Environ. Manage. 10:199-214.
Gardner, R. H.; Turner, M. G.; O'Neill, R. Y.; Lavorel,
S. 1992. Simulation of the scale-dependent effects of
landscape boundaries on species persistence and dispersal. In: Holland, M. M.; Risser, P. G.; Naiman, R.
J., eds. Ecotones: the role of landscape boundaries in
the management and restoration of changing environments. New York: Chapman and Hall: 76-89.
Grime, J. P. 1979. Plant strategies and vegetation
processes. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Grossman, D. H.; Bourgeron, P. S.; Busch, W. D. N.;
Cleland, D.; Platts, W.; Ray, G. C.; Robins, C. R.;
Roloff, G. 1999. Principles for ecological classification. In: Johnson, N. c.; MaIk, A J.; Sexton, W. T.;
Szaro, R. C., eds. Volume II. Ecological stewardship:
a common reference for ecosystem management. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science: 353-393.
Haber, W. 1994. Systems ecological concepts for environmental planning. In: Klijn, F., ed. Ecosystem classification for environmental management. Dordrect,
The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 4967.
Hann, W.; Keane, R. E.; McNicoll, c.; Menakis, J. 1994.
Assessment techniques for evaluating ecosystem
processes, and community and landscape conditions.
In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Volume II:
ecosystem management: principles and applications.
PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For.
Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 237-253.
Hann, W. J.; Jones, J. L.; Karl, M. G.; Hessburg, P. F.;
Keane, R. E.; Long, D. G.; Menakis, J. P.; McNicol,
C. H.; Leonard, S. G.; Gravenmier, R. A; Smith, B. G.
1997. Landscape dynamics of the basin. In: Quigley,
T. M.; Arbelbide, S. J., eds. An assessment of ecosystem components in the interior Columbia Basin and
portions of the Klamath and Great Basins: Volume II.
PNW-GTR-405. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For.
Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 337-1055.
51
He, H. S.; Mladenoff, D. J.; Radeloff, Y. C.; Crow,
T. R. 1998. Integration of GIS data and classified satellite imagery for regional forest assessment. Ecol. Appl.
8(4):1072-1083.
Holling, C. S. 1986. The resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: local surprise and global change. In: Clark, W.
M.; Munn, R. E., eds. Sustainable development in the
biosphere. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press:
292-320.
Holling, C. S. 1992. Cross-scale morphology, geometry,
and dynamics of ecosystems. Ecol. Monogr. 62:447502.
Hoover, S. R.; Parker, A. J. 1991. Spatial components of
biotic diversity in landscapes of Georgia, USA landscape Ecol. 5(3):125-136.
Host, G. E.; Polzer, P. L.; Mladenoff, M. A; White,
M. A; Crow, S. J. 1996. A quantitative approach to
developing regional ecosystem classifications. Ecol.
Appl. 6:608--618.
Houghton, R. A.; Hobbie, 1. E.; Melillo, J. M.; Moore,
B. I.; Peterson, B. M.; Shaver, G. R.; Woodwell,
G. M. 1983. Changes in the carbon content of the terrestrial biota and soils between 1860 and 1980. Ecol.
Monogr. 53:235-262.
Hunt, E. R., Jr.; Piper, S. C.; Nemani, R.; Keeling, C.
D.; Otto, R. D.; Running, S. W. 1996. Global net carbon exchange and intra-annual atmospheric CO2 concentrations predicted by an ecosystem process model
and three-dimensional atmospheric transport model.
Global Biogeochem. Cycle. 10:431-456.
Huston, M. A 1979. A general hypothesis of species diversity. Amer. Naturalist 113:81-101.
Huston, M. A 1994. Biological diversity, the coexistence
of species on changing landscapes. Cambridge, UK:
Cambridge University Press.
Jackson, D. A; Harvey, H. H. 1989. Biogeographic associations in fish assemblages: local vs. regional
processes. Ecology 70:1472-1484.
Jelinski, D. E.; Wu, 1. 1996. The modifiable areal unit
problem and implications for landscape ecology.
Landscape Ecol. 11:129-140.
Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., editors. 1994. Volume
II: ecosystem management: principles and applications. PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.
Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S.; Everett, R.; Goodman,
I. 1996. Ecosystem management: a landscape ecology
perspective. J. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc. 32:208216.
Jones, R. K. 1990. Role of site classification in predicting the consequences of management on forest
response. In: Dyck, W. J.; Mees, C. S., eds. Impact
of intensive harvesting on forest site productivity.
Proceedings, IEAlBE Workshop, March 1989.
IEAlBE T6/A6 Report No. 2IFR1 Bulletin No. 159.
Rotorua, New Zealand: Forest Research Institute:
19-36.
Kapner, W. G.; Jones, K. B.; Chaloud, D. G.; Wickham,
J. D.; Riitters, K. H.; O'Neill, R. Y. 1995. MidAtlantic landscape indicators. Washington, DC: U.S.
Environmental analysis using integrated GIS and remotely sensed data: some research needs and priorities. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sensing 57:689--697.
Donahue, J.; Holdorf, H. 1990. Landforms for soil surveys in the northern Rockies. Misc. Publ. 51. Missoula,
MT: Montana For. and Conserv. Exp. Sta., School of
Forestry, Univ. of Montana.
ECOMAP. 1993. National hierarchical framework of
ecological units. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. Agric.,
For. Servo
Fischer, W. C.; Bradley, A F. 1987. Fire ecology ofwestern Montanaforest habitat types. INT-GTR-223. Ogden, UT: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Intermountain
Res. Sta.
Franklin, J. F. 1993. The fundamentals of ecosystem
management with application to the Pacific Northwest.
In: Aplet, G.; Olson, J. T.; Johnson, N.; Sample,
Y. A, eds. Defining sustainable forestry. Washington,
DC: Island Press: 127-144.
Frissell, C. A; Liss, W. J.; Warren, C. E.; Hurley, M. D.
1986. A hierarchical framework for stream habitat
classification: viewing streams in a watershed context.
Environ. Manage. 10:199-214.
Gardner, R. H.; Turner, M. G.; O'Neill, R. Y.; Lavorel,
S. 1992. Simulation of the scale-dependent effects of
landscape boundaries on species persistence and dispersal. In: Holland, M. M.; Risser, P. G.; Naiman, R.
J., eds. Ecotones: the role of landscape boundaries in
the management and restoration of changing environments. New York: Chapman and Hall: 76-89.
Grime, J. P. 1979. Plant strategies and vegetation
processes. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Grossman, D. H.; Bourgeron, P. S.; Busch, W. D. N.;
Cleland, D.; Platts, W.; Ray, G. C.; Robins, C. R.;
Roloff, G. 1999. Principles for ecological classification. In: Johnson, N. c.; MaIk, A J.; Sexton, W. T.;
Szaro, R. C., eds. Volume II. Ecological stewardship:
a common reference for ecosystem management. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science: 353-393.
Haber, W. 1994. Systems ecological concepts for environmental planning. In: Klijn, F., ed. Ecosystem classification for environmental management. Dordrect,
The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 4967.
Hann, W.; Keane, R. E.; McNicoll, c.; Menakis, J. 1994.
Assessment techniques for evaluating ecosystem
processes, and community and landscape conditions.
In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Volume II:
ecosystem management: principles and applications.
PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For.
Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 237-253.
Hann, W. J.; Jones, J. L.; Karl, M. G.; Hessburg, P. F.;
Keane, R. E.; Long, D. G.; Menakis, J. P.; McNicol,
C. H.; Leonard, S. G.; Gravenmier, R. A; Smith, B. G.
1997. Landscape dynamics of the basin. In: Quigley,
T. M.; Arbelbide, S. J., eds. An assessment of ecosystem components in the interior Columbia Basin and
portions of the Klamath and Great Basins: Volume II.
PNW-GTR-405. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For.
Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 337-1055.
51
He, H. S.; Mladenoff, D. J.; Radeloff, Y. C.; Crow,
T. R. 1998. Integration of GIS data and classified satellite imagery for regional forest assessment. Ecol. Appl.
8(4):1072-1083.
Holling, C. S. 1986. The resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: local surprise and global change. In: Clark, W.
M.; Munn, R. E., eds. Sustainable development in the
biosphere. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press:
292-320.
Holling, C. S. 1992. Cross-scale morphology, geometry,
and dynamics of ecosystems. Ecol. Monogr. 62:447502.
Hoover, S. R.; Parker, A. J. 1991. Spatial components of
biotic diversity in landscapes of Georgia, USA landscape Ecol. 5(3):125-136.
Host, G. E.; Polzer, P. L.; Mladenoff, M. A; White,
M. A; Crow, S. J. 1996. A quantitative approach to
developing regional ecosystem classifications. Ecol.
Appl. 6:608--618.
Houghton, R. A.; Hobbie, 1. E.; Melillo, J. M.; Moore,
B. I.; Peterson, B. M.; Shaver, G. R.; Woodwell,
G. M. 1983. Changes in the carbon content of the terrestrial biota and soils between 1860 and 1980. Ecol.
Monogr. 53:235-262.
Hunt, E. R., Jr.; Piper, S. C.; Nemani, R.; Keeling, C.
D.; Otto, R. D.; Running, S. W. 1996. Global net carbon exchange and intra-annual atmospheric CO2 concentrations predicted by an ecosystem process model
and three-dimensional atmospheric transport model.
Global Biogeochem. Cycle. 10:431-456.
Huston, M. A 1979. A general hypothesis of species diversity. Amer. Naturalist 113:81-101.
Huston, M. A 1994. Biological diversity, the coexistence
of species on changing landscapes. Cambridge, UK:
Cambridge University Press.
Jackson, D. A; Harvey, H. H. 1989. Biogeographic associations in fish assemblages: local vs. regional
processes. Ecology 70:1472-1484.
Jelinski, D. E.; Wu, 1. 1996. The modifiable areal unit
problem and implications for landscape ecology.
Landscape Ecol. 11:129-140.
Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., editors. 1994. Volume
II: ecosystem management: principles and applications. PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.
Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S.; Everett, R.; Goodman,
I. 1996. Ecosystem management: a landscape ecology
perspective. J. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc. 32:208216.
Jones, R. K. 1990. Role of site classification in predicting the consequences of management on forest
response. In: Dyck, W. J.; Mees, C. S., eds. Impact
of intensive harvesting on forest site productivity.
Proceedings, IEAlBE Workshop, March 1989.
IEAlBE T6/A6 Report No. 2IFR1 Bulletin No. 159.
Rotorua, New Zealand: Forest Research Institute:
19-36.
Kapner, W. G.; Jones, K. B.; Chaloud, D. G.; Wickham,
J. D.; Riitters, K. H.; O'Neill, R. Y. 1995. MidAtlantic landscape indicators. Washington, DC: U.S.