532
Intensity
of human use, 439, 441-442
of land use, 425-426
Interactions, in spatial analysis, 189
Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual
Environments (IMPROVE), 481
Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management
Project (lCBEMP), 94, 95, 96, 295-296, 326,
496--510
International Standards Organization (ISO), 158
Interoperability, 176--177
Interpolated climate data, 153
Interval, and design objectives, 93
Intrinsic assumption, 192
IP ASS (Interactive Policy Analysis Simulation
System),314
Isard-Daly models, 252
ISODATA (Iterative Self-Organizing Data Analysis
Techniques A), 216
JABOW A plant model, 259
Jantsch, Erich, 121
Join-Count statistic, 194
Karr's index of biotic integrity, 126
Knowledge-based data management, 171
Koch's curve, 201
Kriging, 71, 195
Lacustrine systems, 353, 355-356
Lakes
biotic patterns in, 395-396
classification of, 358-359
Lakes States Forestry Alliance, 449
Land cover, and human impact on environment,
406-408
LANDIS, 96, 262, 283-284
Land management planning, 1, 13
Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS), 139, 408
Landsat Thematic Mapper-Landsat Multispectral
Scanner (TM-MSS), 454-455
Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM), 139,436
Landscape ecology, 2
as the explicit consideration of space, 32-33
properties of landscapes and, 33-34
and society-environment interaction, 419
Landscapes
metrics, 192, 196-197
patterns, 339
remote sensing and, 145
LANDSIM, 262
Land surveys, 280-282
Land units, 145, 296--297
Land use
and human impact, 412-414, 420-423
versus land cover, 406-407
models, 423
systems, 420-423
Leontief model, 252, 312
Leopold, Aldo, 57, 67
Leslie matrix models, 258-259
Levy distributions, 204-205
Liability laws, and ecosystem valuation, 225
Liberation ecology, 417
Lidar data, 140
Index
Line pattern analysis, in spatial statistics, 192-193
Lloyd's index, 193
Logging, effect on ecosystem, 409
Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER), 71, 72
LUCAS, 173
Macrohabitat types, 358, 359
Magnitude, of disturbances, 340
Management, 57. See also Adaptive environmental
assessment and Management (AEAM);
Adaptive management; Conflict management;
Information management
Management areas database (MAD), 412
Mantel test, 194, 196
Maps
accuracy assessments of mapped data, 75
of the biophysical environment, 23, 353
coordinated planning unit, 23-24
data in spatial analysis, 189
from historical data, 283
historical status, 23
map algebra, 157
mapping patterns of human use, 436
resource interpretation and, 23-24
themes of, 23-24
as a visual representation of classification units, 42-43
MAPSS, 263-264
Marginal value, 228-231
Market failure, and ecosystem valuation, 223-224
Market forces, and land use, 413
Marketlnonmarket values, 233-234
Markov chain models, 258-259
MCI,266
Measurement, 427. See also Valuation
Metadata, 112
Methods, as data transformations, 115
Metric scale dependence, 204
Microclimate, 406
Microeconornic analysis, 248
Migration models, 425-426
Mining, 409, 421
Minor civil divisions (MCDs), 409
Models
function
CELSS, 266
CENTURY, 265-266
FOREST-BGC and BIOME-BGC, 264
RHESSys, 264-265
of social and biophysical processes, 418-419
structure
CRBSUM, 262-263
gradient models, 261-262
individual-based animal models, 261
individual-based plant models, 259-261
LANDIS, 262
Intensity
of human use, 439, 441-442
of land use, 425-426
Interactions, in spatial analysis, 189
Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual
Environments (IMPROVE), 481
Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management
Project (lCBEMP), 94, 95, 96, 295-296, 326,
496--510
International Standards Organization (ISO), 158
Interoperability, 176--177
Interpolated climate data, 153
Interval, and design objectives, 93
Intrinsic assumption, 192
IP ASS (Interactive Policy Analysis Simulation
System),314
Isard-Daly models, 252
ISODATA (Iterative Self-Organizing Data Analysis
Techniques A), 216
JABOW A plant model, 259
Jantsch, Erich, 121
Join-Count statistic, 194
Karr's index of biotic integrity, 126
Knowledge-based data management, 171
Koch's curve, 201
Kriging, 71, 195
Lacustrine systems, 353, 355-356
Lakes
biotic patterns in, 395-396
classification of, 358-359
Lakes States Forestry Alliance, 449
Land cover, and human impact on environment,
406-408
LANDIS, 96, 262, 283-284
Land management planning, 1, 13
Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS), 139, 408
Landsat Thematic Mapper-Landsat Multispectral
Scanner (TM-MSS), 454-455
Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM), 139,436
Landscape ecology, 2
as the explicit consideration of space, 32-33
properties of landscapes and, 33-34
and society-environment interaction, 419
Landscapes
metrics, 192, 196-197
patterns, 339
remote sensing and, 145
LANDSIM, 262
Land surveys, 280-282
Land units, 145, 296--297
Land use
and human impact, 412-414, 420-423
versus land cover, 406-407
models, 423
systems, 420-423
Leontief model, 252, 312
Leopold, Aldo, 57, 67
Leslie matrix models, 258-259
Levy distributions, 204-205
Liability laws, and ecosystem valuation, 225
Liberation ecology, 417
Lidar data, 140
Index
Line pattern analysis, in spatial statistics, 192-193
Lloyd's index, 193
Logging, effect on ecosystem, 409
Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER), 71, 72
LUCAS, 173
Macrohabitat types, 358, 359
Magnitude, of disturbances, 340
Management, 57. See also Adaptive environmental
assessment and Management (AEAM);
Adaptive management; Conflict management;
Information management
Management areas database (MAD), 412
Mantel test, 194, 196
Maps
accuracy assessments of mapped data, 75
of the biophysical environment, 23, 353
coordinated planning unit, 23-24
data in spatial analysis, 189
from historical data, 283
historical status, 23
map algebra, 157
mapping patterns of human use, 436
resource interpretation and, 23-24
themes of, 23-24
as a visual representation of classification units, 42-43
MAPSS, 263-264
Marginal value, 228-231
Market failure, and ecosystem valuation, 223-224
Market forces, and land use, 413
Marketlnonmarket values, 233-234
Markov chain models, 258-259
MCI,266
Measurement, 427. See also Valuation
Metadata, 112
Methods, as data transformations, 115
Metric scale dependence, 204
Microclimate, 406
Microeconornic analysis, 248
Migration models, 425-426
Mining, 409, 421
Minor civil divisions (MCDs), 409
Models
function
CELSS, 266
CENTURY, 265-266
FOREST-BGC and BIOME-BGC, 264
RHESSys, 264-265
of social and biophysical processes, 418-419
structure
CRBSUM, 262-263
gradient models, 261-262
individual-based animal models, 261
individual-based plant models, 259-261
LANDIS, 262