30.11 References
Cardille, J. A. 1998. Wildfires in the northern Great Lakes
region: assessment at multiple scales of factors influencing wildfires in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. Master's thesis. Madison, WI: Environmental
Monitoring, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Catton, B. 1984. Michigan: a history. New York: W.W.
Norton.
Christensen, N. L.; Bartuska, A. M.; Brown, J. H.; Carpenter, S.; D' Antonio, C.; Francis, R; Franklin, J. F.;
MacMahon, J. A.; Noss, R F.; Parsons, D. J.; Peterson, C. H.; Turner, M. G.; Woodmansee, R G. 1996.
The report of the Ecological Society of America committee on the scientific basis for ecosystem management. Ecol. Appl. 6(3):665-69l.
Cleland, D. T.; Avers, P. E.; McNab, W. H.; Jensen,
M. E.; Bailey, R G.; King, T.; Russell, W. E. 1997.
National hierarchical framework of ecological units.
In: Boyce, M. S.; Haney, A., eds. Ecosystem management: applications for sustainable forest and
wildlife resources. New Haven, CT, & London: Yale
University Press: 181-200.
Comer, P. J.; Albert, D. A.; Wells, H. A.; Hart, B. L.;
Raab, J. B.; Price D. L.; Kashian, D. M; Comer,
R A.; Schuen, D. W. 1995. Michigan's native landscape, as interpreted from the General Land Office
Surveys 1816-1856. Lansing, MI: Michigan Natural
Features Inventory.
Denevan, W. M. 1992. The pristine myth: the landscape
of the Americas in 1492. Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geogr.
82(3):369-385.
Finley, R W. 1976. Map. Original vegetation cover of
Wisconsin, compiled from u.s. General Land Office
notes. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Extension map (1 : 500,000).
Hagenstein, P. R. 1997. Interregional competition and
the Lake States forest resources. In: Vasievich, J. M.;
Webster, H. H., eds. Lake States regional forest resources assessment, technical papers. NC-GTR-189.
St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., North
Central For. Exp. Sta.: 270-289.
Host, G. E.; Polzer, P. L. 1997. A comparison of forest cover classifications in the Great Lakes region
based on A VHRR and Landsat Thematic Mapper
Imagery. Tech. Rept. NRRIITR-97/06. Duluth, MN:
Natural Resources Research Institute, University of
Minnesota-Duluth.
Marschner, F. J. 1974. The original vegetation of Minnesota, a map compiled in 1930 by F. 1. Marschner
under the direction of M. L. Heinselman of the U.S.
459
Forest Service. St Paul, MN: Cartography Laboratory
of the Department of Geography, University of
Minnesota-St. Paul. Map (1 : 500,000).
Pedersen, L. D.; Chappelle, D. E. 1997. Updated estimates of jobs and payrolls in tourism and forest products industries in the Lake States. In: Vasievich, J. M.;
Webster, H. H., eds. Lake States regional forest resources assessment, technical papers. NC-GTR-189.
St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., North
Central For. Exp. Sta.: 179-18l.
Powell, D. S.; Faulkner, J. L.; Darr, D. R; Zhu, Z.;
MacCleery, D. W. 1993. Forest resources of the
United States, 1992. RM-GTR-234. Fort Collins, CO:
U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Rocky Mountain For.
Range Exp. Sta. (revised June 1994).
Resh, S. 1994. Assessing the availability of timberland
for harvest in the Lake States. Master's thesis. East
Lansing, MI: Michigan State University.
Seesholtz, D.; Freeman, P.; Sorenson, D.; Padley, E.; Jordan, J. 1995. North woods broad-scale issue identification project. Unnumbered report. Milwaukee, WI:
U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Eastern Region.
Steams, F. W. 1997. History of the Lake States: natural
and human impacts. In: Vasievich, J. M.; Webster, H.
H., eds. Lake States regional forest resources assessment, technical papers. NC-GTR-189. St. Paul, MN:
U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., North Central For. Exp.
Sta.: 8-29.
Stynes, D. J. 1997. Recreation activity and tourism
spending in the Lake States. In: Vasievich, J. M.; Webster, H. H., eds. Lake States regional forest resources
assessment, technical papers. NC-GTR-189. St. Paul,
MN: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., North Central For.
Exp. Sta.: 139-164.
Vasievich, J. M.; Webster, H. H., editors. 1997. Lake
States regional forest resources assessment, technical
papers. NC-GTR-189. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., North Central For. Exp. Sta.
Vasievich, J. M.; Potter-Witter, K.; Leefers, L. A. 1997.
Timber supply and market trends in the Lake States.
In: Vasievich, J. M.; Webster, H. H., eds. Lake States
regional forest resources assessment, technical papers. NC-GTR-189. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. Agric.,
For. Serv., North Central For. Exp. Sta.: 290-314.
Wolter, P. T.; Mladenoff, D.; Host, G.; Crow, T. R. 1995.
Improved forest classification in the northern Lake
States using multi-temporal Landsat imagery. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sensing 61(9):1129-1143.
Cardille, J. A. 1998. Wildfires in the northern Great Lakes
region: assessment at multiple scales of factors influencing wildfires in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. Master's thesis. Madison, WI: Environmental
Monitoring, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Catton, B. 1984. Michigan: a history. New York: W.W.
Norton.
Christensen, N. L.; Bartuska, A. M.; Brown, J. H.; Carpenter, S.; D' Antonio, C.; Francis, R; Franklin, J. F.;
MacMahon, J. A.; Noss, R F.; Parsons, D. J.; Peterson, C. H.; Turner, M. G.; Woodmansee, R G. 1996.
The report of the Ecological Society of America committee on the scientific basis for ecosystem management. Ecol. Appl. 6(3):665-69l.
Cleland, D. T.; Avers, P. E.; McNab, W. H.; Jensen,
M. E.; Bailey, R G.; King, T.; Russell, W. E. 1997.
National hierarchical framework of ecological units.
In: Boyce, M. S.; Haney, A., eds. Ecosystem management: applications for sustainable forest and
wildlife resources. New Haven, CT, & London: Yale
University Press: 181-200.
Comer, P. J.; Albert, D. A.; Wells, H. A.; Hart, B. L.;
Raab, J. B.; Price D. L.; Kashian, D. M; Comer,
R A.; Schuen, D. W. 1995. Michigan's native landscape, as interpreted from the General Land Office
Surveys 1816-1856. Lansing, MI: Michigan Natural
Features Inventory.
Denevan, W. M. 1992. The pristine myth: the landscape
of the Americas in 1492. Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geogr.
82(3):369-385.
Finley, R W. 1976. Map. Original vegetation cover of
Wisconsin, compiled from u.s. General Land Office
notes. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Extension map (1 : 500,000).
Hagenstein, P. R. 1997. Interregional competition and
the Lake States forest resources. In: Vasievich, J. M.;
Webster, H. H., eds. Lake States regional forest resources assessment, technical papers. NC-GTR-189.
St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., North
Central For. Exp. Sta.: 270-289.
Host, G. E.; Polzer, P. L. 1997. A comparison of forest cover classifications in the Great Lakes region
based on A VHRR and Landsat Thematic Mapper
Imagery. Tech. Rept. NRRIITR-97/06. Duluth, MN:
Natural Resources Research Institute, University of
Minnesota-Duluth.
Marschner, F. J. 1974. The original vegetation of Minnesota, a map compiled in 1930 by F. 1. Marschner
under the direction of M. L. Heinselman of the U.S.
459
Forest Service. St Paul, MN: Cartography Laboratory
of the Department of Geography, University of
Minnesota-St. Paul. Map (1 : 500,000).
Pedersen, L. D.; Chappelle, D. E. 1997. Updated estimates of jobs and payrolls in tourism and forest products industries in the Lake States. In: Vasievich, J. M.;
Webster, H. H., eds. Lake States regional forest resources assessment, technical papers. NC-GTR-189.
St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., North
Central For. Exp. Sta.: 179-18l.
Powell, D. S.; Faulkner, J. L.; Darr, D. R; Zhu, Z.;
MacCleery, D. W. 1993. Forest resources of the
United States, 1992. RM-GTR-234. Fort Collins, CO:
U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Rocky Mountain For.
Range Exp. Sta. (revised June 1994).
Resh, S. 1994. Assessing the availability of timberland
for harvest in the Lake States. Master's thesis. East
Lansing, MI: Michigan State University.
Seesholtz, D.; Freeman, P.; Sorenson, D.; Padley, E.; Jordan, J. 1995. North woods broad-scale issue identification project. Unnumbered report. Milwaukee, WI:
U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Eastern Region.
Steams, F. W. 1997. History of the Lake States: natural
and human impacts. In: Vasievich, J. M.; Webster, H.
H., eds. Lake States regional forest resources assessment, technical papers. NC-GTR-189. St. Paul, MN:
U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., North Central For. Exp.
Sta.: 8-29.
Stynes, D. J. 1997. Recreation activity and tourism
spending in the Lake States. In: Vasievich, J. M.; Webster, H. H., eds. Lake States regional forest resources
assessment, technical papers. NC-GTR-189. St. Paul,
MN: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., North Central For.
Exp. Sta.: 139-164.
Vasievich, J. M.; Webster, H. H., editors. 1997. Lake
States regional forest resources assessment, technical
papers. NC-GTR-189. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., North Central For. Exp. Sta.
Vasievich, J. M.; Potter-Witter, K.; Leefers, L. A. 1997.
Timber supply and market trends in the Lake States.
In: Vasievich, J. M.; Webster, H. H., eds. Lake States
regional forest resources assessment, technical papers. NC-GTR-189. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. Agric.,
For. Serv., North Central For. Exp. Sta.: 290-314.
Wolter, P. T.; Mladenoff, D.; Host, G.; Crow, T. R. 1995.
Improved forest classification in the northern Lake
States using multi-temporal Landsat imagery. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sensing 61(9):1129-1143.