388
Geomorphic Patterns, Processes, and Perspectives in Aquatic Assessment
Poff, N. L.; Ward, J. V. 1990. Physical habitat template
and recovery. Environ. Manage. 14(5):629-645.
Potyondy, J. P.; Hardy, T. 1994. Use of pebble counts to
evaluate fine sediment increase in stream channels.
Water Resour. Bull. 30(3):509-520.
Poulin, V. A 1991. Fish-forestry interactions program:
summary. Part 1: extent and severity of mass wasting
on the Queen Charlotte Islands and impact on fish
habitat and forest sites. Victoria, BC: British Columbia Ministry of Forests and Lands.
Pultwarty, R.; Redmond, K. 1997. Climate and salmon
restoration in the Columbia River Basin: the role and
usability of seasonal forecasts. Bull. Amer. Meteorol.
Soc. 7(3):381-397.
Quigley, T. M.; Arbelbide, S. J. 1997. An assessment of
ecosystem components in the interior Columbia basin
and portions of the Klamath and Great Basins. PNWGTR-405. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.
Ralph, S. C.; Poole, G. C.; Conquest, L. L.; Naiman, R.
J. 1994. Stream channel morphology and wood debris
in logged and unlogged basins of western Washington. Can. 1. Fisheries Aquat. Sci. 51:37-48.
Redmond, K. T.; Koch, R. W. 1991. Surface climate and
streamflow variability in the western United States and
their relationship to large-scale circulation indices.
Water Resour. Res. 27(9):2381-2399.
Reeves, G. H.; Benda, L. E.; Burnett, K. M.; Bisson,
P. A; Sedell, J. R. 1995. A disturbance-based ecosystem approach to maintaining and restoring freshwater
habitats of evolutionarily significant units of anadromous salmonids in the Pacific Northwest. Amer. Fish.
Soc. Symp. 17:334-349.
Rhea, S. 1993. Geomorphic observations of rivers in the
Oregon Coast Range from a regional reconnaissance
perspective. Geomorphology 6:135-150.
Richter, B. D.; Baumgartner, J. V.; Wigington, R.; Braun,
D. P. 1997. How much water does a river need? Freshwater BioI. 37:231-249.
Rogers, J. D.; Armbruster, J. T. 1990. Low flows and
hydrologic droughts. In: Wolman, M. G.; Riggs,
H. C., eds. Surface water hydrology. Boulder, CO:
Geol. Soc. Amer.: 121-130.
Rosgen, D. L. 1985. A stream classification system. In:
Proceedings of the first North American riparian conference, riparian ecosystem and their management:
reconciling conflicting uses. RM-GTR-120; Tucson,
AZ. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Rocky Mountain For. Range Exp. Sta.
Schroeder, K.; Savonen, C. 1997. Lessons from floods.
Fisheries 22(9):14-16.
Schuett-Hames, D.; Pleus, A; Bullchild, L.; Hall, S.
1993. Ambient monitoring program manual. TFWAM9-93-001. Olympia, WA: Washington State Dept.
of Natural Resources; Timber, Fish, and Wildlife.
Schumm, S. A 1974. Geomorphic thresholds and complex response of drainage systems. In: Morisawa, M.
E., ed. Fluvial geomorphology. Binghampton: State
University of New York.
Schumm, S. A 1977. Thefluvialsystem. New York: John
Wiley & Sons: 2-16.
Schumm, S. A; Lichty, R. W. 1965. Time, space, and
causality in geomorphology. Amer. 1. Sci. 263:110119.
Sear, D. A 1994. River restoration and geomorphology.
Aquat. Conserv. Marine Freshwater Ecosystems 4:
169-177.
Shepherd, R. G. 1985. Regression analysis of river profiles. 1. Geol. 93:377-384.
Sidle, R. C. 1992. A theoretical model of the effects of
timber harvesting on slope stability. Water Resour.
Res. 28:1897-1910.
Simon, A. 1994. Gradation processes and channel evolution in modified west Tennessee streams: process,
response, form. 1470. Denver, CO: U.S. Government
Printing Office.
Sommer, U. 1985. Seasonal succession of phytoplankton in Lake Constance. BioScience 35(6):351-357.
Southwood, T. R. E. 1977. Habitat, the template for ecological strategies? 1. Anim. Ecol. 46:337-365.
Stack, W. R.; Beschta, R. L. 1989. Factors influencing
pool morphology in Oregon coastal streams. In:
Woessner, W. W.; Potts, D. F., eds. Symposiums proceedings on headwater hydrology. Missoula, MT:
Amer. Water Resour. Assoc.: 401-411.
Stanford, J. A; Ward, J. V. 1993. An ecosystem perspective of alluvial rivers: connectivity and the hyporheic corridor. 1. N. Amer. Benthol. Soc. 12(1):4860.
Strahler, A N. 1957. Quantitative analysis of watershed
geomorphology. Amer. Geophys. Union Trans. 38:
913-920.
Strayer, D. 1983. The effects of surface geology and
stream size on freshwater mussel (Bivalvia, Uniodiae)
distribution in southeastern Michigan, USA Freshwater Biol. 13:253-264.
Sugden, D. E.; Summerfield, M. A.; Burt, T. P. 1997.
Editorial: linking short-term geomorphic processes to
landscape evolution. Earth Surf. Process. Land! 22:
1193-1194.
Swanson, F. J. 1979. Geomorphology and ecosystems.
In: Richard, W., ed. Forests: fresh perspectives from
ecosystem analysis, proceedings 40th annual biology
colloquium. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University.
Swanson, F. J. 1981. Fire and geomorphic processes.
WO-26, 401-420. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. Agric.,
For. Servo
Swanson, F. J.; Leinkaemper, G. W. 1985. Geological
zoning of slope movements in Western Oregon, USA
In: USA Proceedings of the Nth international conference and field workshop on landslides, Tokyo, Japan.
Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.: 41-46.
Swanson, F. J.; Fredricksen, R. L.; McCorison, F. M.
1982. Material transfer in a western Oregon forested
watershed. In: Edmonds, R. L., ed. Analysis of coniferous forest ecosystems in the western United States.
Stroudsburg, P A: Hutchingson Ross Publishing Co.
Swanson, F. J.; Graham, R. L.; Grant, G. E. 1985. Some
effects of slope movements on river channels. In: In-
Geomorphic Patterns, Processes, and Perspectives in Aquatic Assessment
Poff, N. L.; Ward, J. V. 1990. Physical habitat template
and recovery. Environ. Manage. 14(5):629-645.
Potyondy, J. P.; Hardy, T. 1994. Use of pebble counts to
evaluate fine sediment increase in stream channels.
Water Resour. Bull. 30(3):509-520.
Poulin, V. A 1991. Fish-forestry interactions program:
summary. Part 1: extent and severity of mass wasting
on the Queen Charlotte Islands and impact on fish
habitat and forest sites. Victoria, BC: British Columbia Ministry of Forests and Lands.
Pultwarty, R.; Redmond, K. 1997. Climate and salmon
restoration in the Columbia River Basin: the role and
usability of seasonal forecasts. Bull. Amer. Meteorol.
Soc. 7(3):381-397.
Quigley, T. M.; Arbelbide, S. J. 1997. An assessment of
ecosystem components in the interior Columbia basin
and portions of the Klamath and Great Basins. PNWGTR-405. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.
Ralph, S. C.; Poole, G. C.; Conquest, L. L.; Naiman, R.
J. 1994. Stream channel morphology and wood debris
in logged and unlogged basins of western Washington. Can. 1. Fisheries Aquat. Sci. 51:37-48.
Redmond, K. T.; Koch, R. W. 1991. Surface climate and
streamflow variability in the western United States and
their relationship to large-scale circulation indices.
Water Resour. Res. 27(9):2381-2399.
Reeves, G. H.; Benda, L. E.; Burnett, K. M.; Bisson,
P. A; Sedell, J. R. 1995. A disturbance-based ecosystem approach to maintaining and restoring freshwater
habitats of evolutionarily significant units of anadromous salmonids in the Pacific Northwest. Amer. Fish.
Soc. Symp. 17:334-349.
Rhea, S. 1993. Geomorphic observations of rivers in the
Oregon Coast Range from a regional reconnaissance
perspective. Geomorphology 6:135-150.
Richter, B. D.; Baumgartner, J. V.; Wigington, R.; Braun,
D. P. 1997. How much water does a river need? Freshwater BioI. 37:231-249.
Rogers, J. D.; Armbruster, J. T. 1990. Low flows and
hydrologic droughts. In: Wolman, M. G.; Riggs,
H. C., eds. Surface water hydrology. Boulder, CO:
Geol. Soc. Amer.: 121-130.
Rosgen, D. L. 1985. A stream classification system. In:
Proceedings of the first North American riparian conference, riparian ecosystem and their management:
reconciling conflicting uses. RM-GTR-120; Tucson,
AZ. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Rocky Mountain For. Range Exp. Sta.
Schroeder, K.; Savonen, C. 1997. Lessons from floods.
Fisheries 22(9):14-16.
Schuett-Hames, D.; Pleus, A; Bullchild, L.; Hall, S.
1993. Ambient monitoring program manual. TFWAM9-93-001. Olympia, WA: Washington State Dept.
of Natural Resources; Timber, Fish, and Wildlife.
Schumm, S. A 1974. Geomorphic thresholds and complex response of drainage systems. In: Morisawa, M.
E., ed. Fluvial geomorphology. Binghampton: State
University of New York.
Schumm, S. A 1977. Thefluvialsystem. New York: John
Wiley & Sons: 2-16.
Schumm, S. A; Lichty, R. W. 1965. Time, space, and
causality in geomorphology. Amer. 1. Sci. 263:110119.
Sear, D. A 1994. River restoration and geomorphology.
Aquat. Conserv. Marine Freshwater Ecosystems 4:
169-177.
Shepherd, R. G. 1985. Regression analysis of river profiles. 1. Geol. 93:377-384.
Sidle, R. C. 1992. A theoretical model of the effects of
timber harvesting on slope stability. Water Resour.
Res. 28:1897-1910.
Simon, A. 1994. Gradation processes and channel evolution in modified west Tennessee streams: process,
response, form. 1470. Denver, CO: U.S. Government
Printing Office.
Sommer, U. 1985. Seasonal succession of phytoplankton in Lake Constance. BioScience 35(6):351-357.
Southwood, T. R. E. 1977. Habitat, the template for ecological strategies? 1. Anim. Ecol. 46:337-365.
Stack, W. R.; Beschta, R. L. 1989. Factors influencing
pool morphology in Oregon coastal streams. In:
Woessner, W. W.; Potts, D. F., eds. Symposiums proceedings on headwater hydrology. Missoula, MT:
Amer. Water Resour. Assoc.: 401-411.
Stanford, J. A; Ward, J. V. 1993. An ecosystem perspective of alluvial rivers: connectivity and the hyporheic corridor. 1. N. Amer. Benthol. Soc. 12(1):4860.
Strahler, A N. 1957. Quantitative analysis of watershed
geomorphology. Amer. Geophys. Union Trans. 38:
913-920.
Strayer, D. 1983. The effects of surface geology and
stream size on freshwater mussel (Bivalvia, Uniodiae)
distribution in southeastern Michigan, USA Freshwater Biol. 13:253-264.
Sugden, D. E.; Summerfield, M. A.; Burt, T. P. 1997.
Editorial: linking short-term geomorphic processes to
landscape evolution. Earth Surf. Process. Land! 22:
1193-1194.
Swanson, F. J. 1979. Geomorphology and ecosystems.
In: Richard, W., ed. Forests: fresh perspectives from
ecosystem analysis, proceedings 40th annual biology
colloquium. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University.
Swanson, F. J. 1981. Fire and geomorphic processes.
WO-26, 401-420. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. Agric.,
For. Servo
Swanson, F. J.; Leinkaemper, G. W. 1985. Geological
zoning of slope movements in Western Oregon, USA
In: USA Proceedings of the Nth international conference and field workshop on landslides, Tokyo, Japan.
Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.: 41-46.
Swanson, F. J.; Fredricksen, R. L.; McCorison, F. M.
1982. Material transfer in a western Oregon forested
watershed. In: Edmonds, R. L., ed. Analysis of coniferous forest ecosystems in the western United States.
Stroudsburg, P A: Hutchingson Ross Publishing Co.
Swanson, F. J.; Graham, R. L.; Grant, G. E. 1985. Some
effects of slope movements on river channels. In: In-