25.9 References
ology on channel characteristics and bed material.
Memoir 4. Albuquerque, NM: State Bureau of Mines
and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology.
Miller, J. R.; Ritter, D. F. 1990. Morphometric assessment of lithologic controls on drainage basin evolution in the Crawford upland, south-central Indiana.
Amer. J. Sci. 290:569-599.
Miller, J. R.; Frederick, R. H.; Tracey, R. J. 1973. Precipitation frequency atlas of the western United States,
9. Washington, DC: Natl. Oceanic and Atmospheric
Admin.
Miller, T. K.; Onesti, L. J. 1979. The relationship between channel shape and sediment characteristics in
the channel perimeter. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 1(90):
301-304.
Milne, J. A. 1982. Bed forms and bend-arc spacing of
some coarse-bedload channels in upland Britain. Earth
Surf. Process. Land! 7:227-240.
Minckley, W. L.; Hendrickson, D. A.; Bond, C. E. 1986.
Geography of western North American freshwater
fishes: description and relationships to intracontinental tectonism. In: Hocutt, H. c.; Wiley, E. 0., eds. The
zoogeography of North American freshwater fishes.
New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Montgomery, D. R.; Buffington, J. M. 1993. Channel
classification, prediction of channel response, and assessment of channel condition. TWF-SHIO-93-002.
Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Natural Resources-Timber Fish and Wildlife.
Montgomery, D. R.; Buffington, J. M. 1997. Channelreach morphology in mountain drainage basins. Geol.
Soc. Amer. Bull. 109(5):2-17.
Montgomery, D. R.; Buffington, J. M.; Smith, R. D.;
Schmidt, K. M.; Press, G. 1995. Pool spacing in forest channels. Water Resour. Res. 31(4):1097-1104.
Montgomery, D. R.; Buffington, J. M.; Peterson, N. P.;
Quinn, T. P.; Schuett-Hames, D. 1996. Stream-bed
scour, egg burial depths, and the influence of salmonid
spawning on bed surface mobility and embryo survival. Can. J. Fisheries Aquat. Sci. 53:1061-1070.
Morisawa, M. 1985. Rivers: form and process. Geomorphology texts. London and New York: Longman.
Moscrip, A. L.; Montgomery, D. R. 1997. Urbanization,
flood frequency, and salmon abundance in Puget lowland streams. J. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc. 33(6):
1289-1297.
Mosley, M. P. 1980. The influence of organic debris on
channel morphology and bedload transport in a New
Zealand forest stream. Earth Surf. Process. Land! 6:
571-579.
Nanson, G. C.; Croke, J. C. 1992. A genetic classification of floodplains. Geomorphology 4:459-486.
Nolan, K. M.; Marron, D. C. 1985. Stream-channel response to major storms in two mountainous areas of
California. Geology 13:135-138.
O'Conner, J. E.; Webb, R. H.; Baker, V. R. 1986. Paleohydrology of pool and riffle development. Boulder
Creek, UT: Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 97:410-420.
Ohmori, H.; Shimazu, H. 1994. Distribution of hazard
387
types in a drainage basin and its relation to geomorphological setting. Geomorphology 10:95-106.
Olsen, D. S.; Whitaker, A. C.; Potts, D. F. 1997. Assessing stream channel stability thresholds using flow
competence estimates at bankfull stage. J. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc. 33(6):1197-1207.
Onda, Y. 1992. Influence of water storage capacity in
the regolith zone on hydrological characteristics, slope
processes, and slope form. Z. Geomorphologie 36:
165-178.
Orlanski, I. 1975. A rational subdivision of scales for atmospheric processes. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 56:
527-530.
Osterkamp, W. R.; Hedman, E. R. 1982. Perennialstreamflow characteristics related to channel geometry and sediment in the Missouri River basin. 1242.
Washington, DC: Geological Survey Professional Paper.
Ouichi, S. 1985. Response of alluvial rivers to slow active tectonic movement. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 96:
504-515.
Park, C. C. 1977. World-wide variations in hydraulic
geometry exponents of stream channels: an analysis
and some observations. J. Hydrol. 33:133-146.
Pearce, A. J.; Watson, A. J. 1986. Effects of earthquakeinduced landslides on sediment budget and transport
over a 50 yr. period. Geology 14:52-55.
Peltier, L. C. 1975. Concepts of climate geomorphology.
In: Milhorn, W. N.; Flemal, R. c., eds. Theories of
landform development. London: Allen and Unwin:
129-143.
Perkins, S. J. 1989. Landslide deposits in low-order
streams-their erosion rates and effects on channel
morphology. In: Woessner, W. W.; Potts, D. F., eds.
Symposium proceedings on headwater hydrology.
Missoula, MT: Amer. Water Resour. Assoc.: 173-182.
Petts, G.; Foster, I. 1985. Rivers and landscape. London:
Edward Arnold.
Pickup, G.; Warner, R. F. 1976. Effects of hydrologic
regime on magnitude and frequency of dominant discharge. J. Hydrol. 29:51-75.
Piechota, T. C.; Dracup, J. A. 1996. Drought and regional
hydrologic variation in the United States: associations
with El Nino--southern oscillation. Water Resour.
Res. 32(5):1359-1373.
Pitlick, J. 1994. Relation between peak flows, precipitation, and physiography for five mountainous regions
in the western USA. J. Hydrol. 158:219-240.
Platts, W. S.; Megahan, W. F.; Minshall, G. W. 1983.
Methods for evaluating stream, riparian, and biotic
conditions. INT-GTR-138. Ogden, UT: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Intermountain For. Range Exp. Sta.
Poff, N. L. 1996. A hydrogeography of unregulated
streams in the United States and an examination of
scale dependence in some hydrological descriptors.
Freshwater Bioi. 36:71-91.
Poff, N. L.; Ward, J. V. 1989. Implication of streamflow
variability and predictability for lotic community
structure: a regional analysis of streamflow patterns.
Can. J. Fisheries Aquat. Sci. 46:1805-1817.
ology on channel characteristics and bed material.
Memoir 4. Albuquerque, NM: State Bureau of Mines
and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology.
Miller, J. R.; Ritter, D. F. 1990. Morphometric assessment of lithologic controls on drainage basin evolution in the Crawford upland, south-central Indiana.
Amer. J. Sci. 290:569-599.
Miller, J. R.; Frederick, R. H.; Tracey, R. J. 1973. Precipitation frequency atlas of the western United States,
9. Washington, DC: Natl. Oceanic and Atmospheric
Admin.
Miller, T. K.; Onesti, L. J. 1979. The relationship between channel shape and sediment characteristics in
the channel perimeter. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 1(90):
301-304.
Milne, J. A. 1982. Bed forms and bend-arc spacing of
some coarse-bedload channels in upland Britain. Earth
Surf. Process. Land! 7:227-240.
Minckley, W. L.; Hendrickson, D. A.; Bond, C. E. 1986.
Geography of western North American freshwater
fishes: description and relationships to intracontinental tectonism. In: Hocutt, H. c.; Wiley, E. 0., eds. The
zoogeography of North American freshwater fishes.
New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Montgomery, D. R.; Buffington, J. M. 1993. Channel
classification, prediction of channel response, and assessment of channel condition. TWF-SHIO-93-002.
Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Natural Resources-Timber Fish and Wildlife.
Montgomery, D. R.; Buffington, J. M. 1997. Channelreach morphology in mountain drainage basins. Geol.
Soc. Amer. Bull. 109(5):2-17.
Montgomery, D. R.; Buffington, J. M.; Smith, R. D.;
Schmidt, K. M.; Press, G. 1995. Pool spacing in forest channels. Water Resour. Res. 31(4):1097-1104.
Montgomery, D. R.; Buffington, J. M.; Peterson, N. P.;
Quinn, T. P.; Schuett-Hames, D. 1996. Stream-bed
scour, egg burial depths, and the influence of salmonid
spawning on bed surface mobility and embryo survival. Can. J. Fisheries Aquat. Sci. 53:1061-1070.
Morisawa, M. 1985. Rivers: form and process. Geomorphology texts. London and New York: Longman.
Moscrip, A. L.; Montgomery, D. R. 1997. Urbanization,
flood frequency, and salmon abundance in Puget lowland streams. J. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc. 33(6):
1289-1297.
Mosley, M. P. 1980. The influence of organic debris on
channel morphology and bedload transport in a New
Zealand forest stream. Earth Surf. Process. Land! 6:
571-579.
Nanson, G. C.; Croke, J. C. 1992. A genetic classification of floodplains. Geomorphology 4:459-486.
Nolan, K. M.; Marron, D. C. 1985. Stream-channel response to major storms in two mountainous areas of
California. Geology 13:135-138.
O'Conner, J. E.; Webb, R. H.; Baker, V. R. 1986. Paleohydrology of pool and riffle development. Boulder
Creek, UT: Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 97:410-420.
Ohmori, H.; Shimazu, H. 1994. Distribution of hazard
387
types in a drainage basin and its relation to geomorphological setting. Geomorphology 10:95-106.
Olsen, D. S.; Whitaker, A. C.; Potts, D. F. 1997. Assessing stream channel stability thresholds using flow
competence estimates at bankfull stage. J. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc. 33(6):1197-1207.
Onda, Y. 1992. Influence of water storage capacity in
the regolith zone on hydrological characteristics, slope
processes, and slope form. Z. Geomorphologie 36:
165-178.
Orlanski, I. 1975. A rational subdivision of scales for atmospheric processes. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 56:
527-530.
Osterkamp, W. R.; Hedman, E. R. 1982. Perennialstreamflow characteristics related to channel geometry and sediment in the Missouri River basin. 1242.
Washington, DC: Geological Survey Professional Paper.
Ouichi, S. 1985. Response of alluvial rivers to slow active tectonic movement. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 96:
504-515.
Park, C. C. 1977. World-wide variations in hydraulic
geometry exponents of stream channels: an analysis
and some observations. J. Hydrol. 33:133-146.
Pearce, A. J.; Watson, A. J. 1986. Effects of earthquakeinduced landslides on sediment budget and transport
over a 50 yr. period. Geology 14:52-55.
Peltier, L. C. 1975. Concepts of climate geomorphology.
In: Milhorn, W. N.; Flemal, R. c., eds. Theories of
landform development. London: Allen and Unwin:
129-143.
Perkins, S. J. 1989. Landslide deposits in low-order
streams-their erosion rates and effects on channel
morphology. In: Woessner, W. W.; Potts, D. F., eds.
Symposium proceedings on headwater hydrology.
Missoula, MT: Amer. Water Resour. Assoc.: 173-182.
Petts, G.; Foster, I. 1985. Rivers and landscape. London:
Edward Arnold.
Pickup, G.; Warner, R. F. 1976. Effects of hydrologic
regime on magnitude and frequency of dominant discharge. J. Hydrol. 29:51-75.
Piechota, T. C.; Dracup, J. A. 1996. Drought and regional
hydrologic variation in the United States: associations
with El Nino--southern oscillation. Water Resour.
Res. 32(5):1359-1373.
Pitlick, J. 1994. Relation between peak flows, precipitation, and physiography for five mountainous regions
in the western USA. J. Hydrol. 158:219-240.
Platts, W. S.; Megahan, W. F.; Minshall, G. W. 1983.
Methods for evaluating stream, riparian, and biotic
conditions. INT-GTR-138. Ogden, UT: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Intermountain For. Range Exp. Sta.
Poff, N. L. 1996. A hydrogeography of unregulated
streams in the United States and an examination of
scale dependence in some hydrological descriptors.
Freshwater Bioi. 36:71-91.
Poff, N. L.; Ward, J. V. 1989. Implication of streamflow
variability and predictability for lotic community
structure: a regional analysis of streamflow patterns.
Can. J. Fisheries Aquat. Sci. 46:1805-1817.