386
Geomorphic Patterns, Processes, and Perspectives in Aquatic Assessment
Kappesser, G. B. 1993. Riffle stability index. Coeur d' Alene, ID: U.S. Dept. Agric, For. Serv., Idaho Panhandle National Forest.
KelIer, E. A. 1972. Development of alluvial stream channels: a five stage model. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 83:
1531-1536.
KelIer, E. A.; Kondolf, G. M. 1990. Groundwater and
fluvial processes: selected observations. Geol. Soc.
Amer. Special Paper 252:319-340.
KelIer, E. A.; Melhorn, M. N. 1978. Rhythmic spacing
and origin of pools and riffles. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull.
89:723-730.
Keller, E. A.; Swanson, F. J. 1979. Effects of large organic material on channel form and fluvial processes.
Earth Surf. Process. Land! 4:361-380.
Kochel, R C. 1988. Geomorphic impact of large floods:
review and new perspectives on magnitude and frequency. In: Baker, V. R; Kochel, R c.; Patterson,
P. c., eds. Flood geomorphology. New York: John Wiley & Sons: 169-187.
Kondolf, G. M. 1995a. Comment: use of pebble counts
to evaluate fine sediment increase in stream channels
by John. P. Potyondy and Terry Hardy. Water Resour.
Bull. 31(3):537-539.
Kondolf, G. M. 1995b. Geomorphological stream channel classification in aquatic habitat restoration: uses
and limitations. Aquat. Conserv. Marine Freshwater
Ecosystems 5:127-141.
Kondolf, G. M.; Maloney, L. M.; Williams, J. G. 1987.
Effects of bank storage and well pumping on base
flow, Carmel River, Monterey County, California. J.
Hydrol.91(3-4):351-369.
Kondolf, G. M.; Cada, G. F.; Sale, G. F. 1991. Distribution and stability of potential salmonid spawning
gravels in Steep Sierra Nevada. Trans. Amer. Fish.
Soc. 120:177-186.
Kowall, S. J. 1976. The hypsometric intcgral and low
streamflow in two Pennsylvania provinces. Water Resour. Res. 12(3):497-502.
Lane, S. N.; Richards, K. S. 1997. Linking river channel form and process: time, space and causality revisited. Earth Surf. Process. Land! 22:249-260.
Langbein, W. B.; Leopold, L. B. 1966. River meanders-theory of minimum variance. 422-H. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper.
Langbein, W. B.; Schumm, S. A. 1958. Yield of sediment in relation to mean annual precipitation. Trans.
Amer. Geophys. Union 39(6):1076-1084.
Legendre, L.; Demers, S. 1984. Towards dynamic biological oceanography and limnology. Can. J. Fisheries
Aquat. Sci. 41:2-19.
Leopold, L. B. 1991. Lag times for small drainage basins.
Catena 18:157-171.
Leopold, L. B. 1994. A view of the river. Cambridge,
MA: Harvard University Press.
Leopold, L. B.; Maddock, T. J. 1953. The hydraulic
geometry of stream channels and some physiographic
implications. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 252:57.
Leopold, L. B.; Wolman, M. G. 1957. River channel patterns: braided, meandering, and straight. 282-B.
Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey.
Lewis, W. M. 1983. A revised classification of lakes
based on mixing. Aquat. Sci. 40: 1779-1787.
Lisle, T. E. 1982. Effects of aggradation and degradation
on riffle-pool morphology in natural gravel channels,
northwestern California. Water Resour. Res. 18(6):
1643-1651.
Lisle, T. E. 1983. The role of structure in the physical
habitat of salmonids. In: Toole, S., ed. Reports of the
first California salmon and steelhead restoration conference. Bodega Bay, CA: California Sea Grant College Program.
Lisle, T. E. 1986. Stabilization of a gravel channel by
large streamside obstructions and bedrock bends, Jacoby Creek, northwestern California. Geol. Soc. Amer.
Bull. 97:999-1011.
Mackin, J. H. 1948. Concept of the graded river. Bull.
Geol. Soc. Amer. 59:463-512.
Maddox, R A.; Canova, F.; Hoxit, L. R 1980. Meteorological characteristics of flash flood events over the
western United States. Mon. Weather Rev. 108:186677.
Marple, R T.; Talwani, P. 1993. Evidence of possible
tectonic upwarping along the South Carolina coastal
plain from an examination of river morphology and
elevation data. Geology 21 :651-654.
Marston, R A. 1978. Morphometric indices of streamflow and sediment yield from mountain watersheds in
western Oregon. 00-04tO-9-73. Corvallis, OR: U.S.
Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Siuslaw National Forest.
Mather, P. M.; Doornkap, J. C. 1970. Multivariate analysis in geography. Trans. Inst. Brit. Geogr. 51:163-187.
MaxwelI, J. R; Edwards, C. J.; Jensen, M. E.; Paustian,
S. J.; Parrott, H.; and Hill, D. M. 1995. A hierarchical framework of aquatic ecology units in North America. NC-GTR-176. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. Agric.,
For. Serv., North Central For. Exp. Sta.
McDowelI, P. F. 1983. Evidence of stream response to
Holocene climatic change in a smalI Wisconsin watershed. Quaternary Res. 19:100-116.
Meade, R H.; Yuzyk, T. R; Day, T. J. 1990. Movement
and storage of sediment in rivers of the United States
and Canada. In: Wolman, M. G.; Riggs, H. c., eds.
Surface water hydrology. Boulder, CO: Geol. Soc.
Amer.: 255-280.
Megahan, W. F. 1996. A cross section of procedures used
to assess cumulative watershed effects on forest lands
in the U.S. In: Neary, D.; Ross, K. C.; Coleman, S. S.,
eds. National hydrology workshop proceedings.
Phoenix, AZ: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.: 7-14.
Merritts, D.; Vincent, K. R 1989. Geomorphic response
of coastal streams to low, intermediate and high rates
of uplift, Mendocino triple junction region, northern
California. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 101:1373-1388.
Meyer, G. A.; WelIs, S. G.; Jull, A. J. T. 1995. Fire and
alluvial chronology in Yellowstone National Park: climatic and intrinsic control on Holocene geomorphic
processes. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 107:1211-1230.
Miller, J. P. 1958. High mountain streams: effects of ge-
Geomorphic Patterns, Processes, and Perspectives in Aquatic Assessment
Kappesser, G. B. 1993. Riffle stability index. Coeur d' Alene, ID: U.S. Dept. Agric, For. Serv., Idaho Panhandle National Forest.
KelIer, E. A. 1972. Development of alluvial stream channels: a five stage model. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 83:
1531-1536.
KelIer, E. A.; Kondolf, G. M. 1990. Groundwater and
fluvial processes: selected observations. Geol. Soc.
Amer. Special Paper 252:319-340.
KelIer, E. A.; Melhorn, M. N. 1978. Rhythmic spacing
and origin of pools and riffles. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull.
89:723-730.
Keller, E. A.; Swanson, F. J. 1979. Effects of large organic material on channel form and fluvial processes.
Earth Surf. Process. Land! 4:361-380.
Kochel, R C. 1988. Geomorphic impact of large floods:
review and new perspectives on magnitude and frequency. In: Baker, V. R; Kochel, R c.; Patterson,
P. c., eds. Flood geomorphology. New York: John Wiley & Sons: 169-187.
Kondolf, G. M. 1995a. Comment: use of pebble counts
to evaluate fine sediment increase in stream channels
by John. P. Potyondy and Terry Hardy. Water Resour.
Bull. 31(3):537-539.
Kondolf, G. M. 1995b. Geomorphological stream channel classification in aquatic habitat restoration: uses
and limitations. Aquat. Conserv. Marine Freshwater
Ecosystems 5:127-141.
Kondolf, G. M.; Maloney, L. M.; Williams, J. G. 1987.
Effects of bank storage and well pumping on base
flow, Carmel River, Monterey County, California. J.
Hydrol.91(3-4):351-369.
Kondolf, G. M.; Cada, G. F.; Sale, G. F. 1991. Distribution and stability of potential salmonid spawning
gravels in Steep Sierra Nevada. Trans. Amer. Fish.
Soc. 120:177-186.
Kowall, S. J. 1976. The hypsometric intcgral and low
streamflow in two Pennsylvania provinces. Water Resour. Res. 12(3):497-502.
Lane, S. N.; Richards, K. S. 1997. Linking river channel form and process: time, space and causality revisited. Earth Surf. Process. Land! 22:249-260.
Langbein, W. B.; Leopold, L. B. 1966. River meanders-theory of minimum variance. 422-H. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper.
Langbein, W. B.; Schumm, S. A. 1958. Yield of sediment in relation to mean annual precipitation. Trans.
Amer. Geophys. Union 39(6):1076-1084.
Legendre, L.; Demers, S. 1984. Towards dynamic biological oceanography and limnology. Can. J. Fisheries
Aquat. Sci. 41:2-19.
Leopold, L. B. 1991. Lag times for small drainage basins.
Catena 18:157-171.
Leopold, L. B. 1994. A view of the river. Cambridge,
MA: Harvard University Press.
Leopold, L. B.; Maddock, T. J. 1953. The hydraulic
geometry of stream channels and some physiographic
implications. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 252:57.
Leopold, L. B.; Wolman, M. G. 1957. River channel patterns: braided, meandering, and straight. 282-B.
Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey.
Lewis, W. M. 1983. A revised classification of lakes
based on mixing. Aquat. Sci. 40: 1779-1787.
Lisle, T. E. 1982. Effects of aggradation and degradation
on riffle-pool morphology in natural gravel channels,
northwestern California. Water Resour. Res. 18(6):
1643-1651.
Lisle, T. E. 1983. The role of structure in the physical
habitat of salmonids. In: Toole, S., ed. Reports of the
first California salmon and steelhead restoration conference. Bodega Bay, CA: California Sea Grant College Program.
Lisle, T. E. 1986. Stabilization of a gravel channel by
large streamside obstructions and bedrock bends, Jacoby Creek, northwestern California. Geol. Soc. Amer.
Bull. 97:999-1011.
Mackin, J. H. 1948. Concept of the graded river. Bull.
Geol. Soc. Amer. 59:463-512.
Maddox, R A.; Canova, F.; Hoxit, L. R 1980. Meteorological characteristics of flash flood events over the
western United States. Mon. Weather Rev. 108:186677.
Marple, R T.; Talwani, P. 1993. Evidence of possible
tectonic upwarping along the South Carolina coastal
plain from an examination of river morphology and
elevation data. Geology 21 :651-654.
Marston, R A. 1978. Morphometric indices of streamflow and sediment yield from mountain watersheds in
western Oregon. 00-04tO-9-73. Corvallis, OR: U.S.
Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Siuslaw National Forest.
Mather, P. M.; Doornkap, J. C. 1970. Multivariate analysis in geography. Trans. Inst. Brit. Geogr. 51:163-187.
MaxwelI, J. R; Edwards, C. J.; Jensen, M. E.; Paustian,
S. J.; Parrott, H.; and Hill, D. M. 1995. A hierarchical framework of aquatic ecology units in North America. NC-GTR-176. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. Agric.,
For. Serv., North Central For. Exp. Sta.
McDowelI, P. F. 1983. Evidence of stream response to
Holocene climatic change in a smalI Wisconsin watershed. Quaternary Res. 19:100-116.
Meade, R H.; Yuzyk, T. R; Day, T. J. 1990. Movement
and storage of sediment in rivers of the United States
and Canada. In: Wolman, M. G.; Riggs, H. c., eds.
Surface water hydrology. Boulder, CO: Geol. Soc.
Amer.: 255-280.
Megahan, W. F. 1996. A cross section of procedures used
to assess cumulative watershed effects on forest lands
in the U.S. In: Neary, D.; Ross, K. C.; Coleman, S. S.,
eds. National hydrology workshop proceedings.
Phoenix, AZ: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.: 7-14.
Merritts, D.; Vincent, K. R 1989. Geomorphic response
of coastal streams to low, intermediate and high rates
of uplift, Mendocino triple junction region, northern
California. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 101:1373-1388.
Meyer, G. A.; WelIs, S. G.; Jull, A. J. T. 1995. Fire and
alluvial chronology in Yellowstone National Park: climatic and intrinsic control on Holocene geomorphic
processes. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 107:1211-1230.
Miller, J. P. 1958. High mountain streams: effects of ge-