25.9 References
Galay, V. J. 1983. Causes of river bed degradation. Water Resour. Res. 19(5): 1057-1090.
Godfrey, A. E. 1978. Land surface instability on the
Wasatch Plateau, Central Utah. Utah Geol. 5(2):131141.
Goldman, C. R.; Jasby, A.; Powell, T. 1989. Interannual
fluctuations in primary productivity: meteorological
forcing at two subalpine lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr.
34:310-323.
Graf, W. L. 1982. Spatial variations of fluvial processes
in semi arid lands. In: Thome, C. E., ed. Space and
time in geomorphology. London: Allen and Unwin:
193-217.
Graf, W. L. 1988. Fluvial processes in dryland rivers.
New York: Springer-Verlag.
Graham, 1. D. 1985. Mass movement dynamics, geomorphology and their relationship to geology in the
North Fork Siuslaw River drainage basin, Oregon
Coast Range. M.S. thesis. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State
University.
Grant, G. E.; Swanson, F. J. 1995. Morphology and
processes of valley floors in mountain streams, Western Cascades, Oregon. In: Costa, J. E.; Miller, A. J.;
Potter, K. W.; Wilcock, P. R, eds. Natural and anthropogenic influences in fluvial geomorphology.
Washington DC: Amer. Geophys. Union: 83-101.
Grant, G. E.; Swanson, F. J.; Wolman, M. G. 1990. Patterns and origin of stepped-bed morphology in highgradient streams, western Cascades, Oregon. Geol.
Soc. Amer. Bull. 102:340-352.
Gregory, K. J., editor. 1985. The impact of river channelization. Geogr. J. 151(1):53-74.
Gregory, S. V. 1991. An ecosystem perspective of riparian zones. BioScience 41(8):541-551.
Gurnell, A. 1995. Vegetation along river corridors: hydrogeomorphological interaction. In: Gurnell, A.;
Petts, G., eds. Changing river channels. New York:
John Wiley & Sons: 237-260.
Gustard, A. 1992. Analysis of river regimes. In: Calow,
P.; PeUs, G., eds. The rivers handbook. Cambridge,
MA: Blackwell Scientific: 28-47.
Hack, J. T. 1957. Studies of longitudinal stream profiles
in Virginia and Maryland. 294-B, 97. Washington,
DC: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper.
Hack, J. T. 1960. Interpretation of erosional topography
in humid temperate regions. 258-A. Washington, DC:
U.S. Geological Survey.
Hack, J. T. 1965. Postglacial drainage evolution and
stream geometry in the Ontonagon area, Michigan.
504-B. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey.
Hack, J. T. 1973. Stream-profile analysis and stream gradient index. J. Res. U.S. Geol. Survey 1:421-429.
Hack, J. T. 1982. Physiographic divisions and differential uplift in the Piedmont and Blue Ridge. 1265.
Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Professional Paper.
Hack, J. T.; Goodlett, J. C. 1960. Geomorphology and
forest ecology of a mountain region in the Central Appalachians. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey
Professional Paper 347:1-64.
Hare, S. E.; Mantua, N. J.; Francis, R C. 1999. Inverse
385
production regimes: Alaska and west coast Pacific
salmon. Fisheries 24(1 ):6-14.
Harr, R. D. 1981. Some characteristics and consequences
of snowmelt during rainfall in western Oregon. J. Hydrol. 53:277-304.
Harris, R R. 1988. Association between stream valley
geomorphology and riparian vegetation as a basis for
landscape analysis in the eastern Sierra Nevada, California, USA. Environ. Manage. 12:219-228.
Hayden, B. P. 1988. Flood climate. In: Baker, V. R;
Kochel, R. C.; Patton, P.c., eds. Flood geomorphology. New York: John Wiley & Sons: 13-26.
Heath, R C. 1984. Ground-water regions of the United
States. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey
Water-Supply Paper: 2242:78.
Heed, B. H. 1981. Dynamics of selected mountain
streams in the western United States of America. Z.
Geomorphology N. F. 25(1):17-32.
Hilton, S.; Lisle, T. E. 1993. Measuring the fraction of
pool volume filled with fine sediment. PSW-RN-414.
Berkeley, CA: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv, Pacific
Southwest Res. Sta.
Hirschboeck, K. K. 1987. Catastrophic flooding and atmospheric circulation anomalies. In: Mayer, L.; Nash,
D., eds. Catastrophic flooding (Brighamton symposium in geomorphology). Boston: Allen & Unwin.
Hirschboeck, K. K. 1988. Flood hydroclimatology. In:
Baker, V. R; Kochel, R C.; Patton, P. c., eds. Flood
geomorphology. New York: John Wiley & Sons:
27-47.
Hirschboeck, K. K. 1991. Hydrology of floods and
droughts: climate and floods. Washington, DC: U.S.
Geological Survey Water Supply Paper: 2375:67-88.
Howard, A.; Dolan, R 1981. Geomorphology ofthe Colorado River in the Grand Canyon. J. Geol. 89(3):
269-298.
Hughes, R M.; Omernick, J. M. 1983. An alternative for
characterizing stream size. In: Fontaine, T. D., Bartell,
S. M., eds. Dynamics of lotic ecosystems. Ann Arbor,
MI: Ann Arbor Sciences.
Hupp, C. R 1990. Vegetation patterns in relation to basin
hydrogeomorpho10gy. In: Thomes, J. B., ed. Vegetation and erosion. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons:
217-237.
Jarret, R. D. 1991. Paleohydrology and its value in analyzing floods and droughts. Washington, DC: U.S.
Geological Survey Water Supply Paper: 2375:
105-116.
Jennings, M. E.; Thomas, W.O., Jr.; Riggs, H. C. 1994.
Nationwide summary of U.S. Geological Survey regression equations for estimating magnitude and frequency of floods for ungaged sites. 94-4002. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey.
Johnston, R H. 1971. Baseflow as an indicator of aquifer
characteristics in the coastal plain of Delaware. P
0750-D. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey.
Jones, J. A.; Grant, G. E. 1996. Peak flow response to
clear-cutting and roads in small and large basins, western Cascades, Oregon. Water Resour. Res. 32(4):
959-974.
Galay, V. J. 1983. Causes of river bed degradation. Water Resour. Res. 19(5): 1057-1090.
Godfrey, A. E. 1978. Land surface instability on the
Wasatch Plateau, Central Utah. Utah Geol. 5(2):131141.
Goldman, C. R.; Jasby, A.; Powell, T. 1989. Interannual
fluctuations in primary productivity: meteorological
forcing at two subalpine lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr.
34:310-323.
Graf, W. L. 1982. Spatial variations of fluvial processes
in semi arid lands. In: Thome, C. E., ed. Space and
time in geomorphology. London: Allen and Unwin:
193-217.
Graf, W. L. 1988. Fluvial processes in dryland rivers.
New York: Springer-Verlag.
Graham, 1. D. 1985. Mass movement dynamics, geomorphology and their relationship to geology in the
North Fork Siuslaw River drainage basin, Oregon
Coast Range. M.S. thesis. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State
University.
Grant, G. E.; Swanson, F. J. 1995. Morphology and
processes of valley floors in mountain streams, Western Cascades, Oregon. In: Costa, J. E.; Miller, A. J.;
Potter, K. W.; Wilcock, P. R, eds. Natural and anthropogenic influences in fluvial geomorphology.
Washington DC: Amer. Geophys. Union: 83-101.
Grant, G. E.; Swanson, F. J.; Wolman, M. G. 1990. Patterns and origin of stepped-bed morphology in highgradient streams, western Cascades, Oregon. Geol.
Soc. Amer. Bull. 102:340-352.
Gregory, K. J., editor. 1985. The impact of river channelization. Geogr. J. 151(1):53-74.
Gregory, S. V. 1991. An ecosystem perspective of riparian zones. BioScience 41(8):541-551.
Gurnell, A. 1995. Vegetation along river corridors: hydrogeomorphological interaction. In: Gurnell, A.;
Petts, G., eds. Changing river channels. New York:
John Wiley & Sons: 237-260.
Gustard, A. 1992. Analysis of river regimes. In: Calow,
P.; PeUs, G., eds. The rivers handbook. Cambridge,
MA: Blackwell Scientific: 28-47.
Hack, J. T. 1957. Studies of longitudinal stream profiles
in Virginia and Maryland. 294-B, 97. Washington,
DC: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper.
Hack, J. T. 1960. Interpretation of erosional topography
in humid temperate regions. 258-A. Washington, DC:
U.S. Geological Survey.
Hack, J. T. 1965. Postglacial drainage evolution and
stream geometry in the Ontonagon area, Michigan.
504-B. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey.
Hack, J. T. 1973. Stream-profile analysis and stream gradient index. J. Res. U.S. Geol. Survey 1:421-429.
Hack, J. T. 1982. Physiographic divisions and differential uplift in the Piedmont and Blue Ridge. 1265.
Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Professional Paper.
Hack, J. T.; Goodlett, J. C. 1960. Geomorphology and
forest ecology of a mountain region in the Central Appalachians. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey
Professional Paper 347:1-64.
Hare, S. E.; Mantua, N. J.; Francis, R C. 1999. Inverse
385
production regimes: Alaska and west coast Pacific
salmon. Fisheries 24(1 ):6-14.
Harr, R. D. 1981. Some characteristics and consequences
of snowmelt during rainfall in western Oregon. J. Hydrol. 53:277-304.
Harris, R R. 1988. Association between stream valley
geomorphology and riparian vegetation as a basis for
landscape analysis in the eastern Sierra Nevada, California, USA. Environ. Manage. 12:219-228.
Hayden, B. P. 1988. Flood climate. In: Baker, V. R;
Kochel, R. C.; Patton, P.c., eds. Flood geomorphology. New York: John Wiley & Sons: 13-26.
Heath, R C. 1984. Ground-water regions of the United
States. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey
Water-Supply Paper: 2242:78.
Heed, B. H. 1981. Dynamics of selected mountain
streams in the western United States of America. Z.
Geomorphology N. F. 25(1):17-32.
Hilton, S.; Lisle, T. E. 1993. Measuring the fraction of
pool volume filled with fine sediment. PSW-RN-414.
Berkeley, CA: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv, Pacific
Southwest Res. Sta.
Hirschboeck, K. K. 1987. Catastrophic flooding and atmospheric circulation anomalies. In: Mayer, L.; Nash,
D., eds. Catastrophic flooding (Brighamton symposium in geomorphology). Boston: Allen & Unwin.
Hirschboeck, K. K. 1988. Flood hydroclimatology. In:
Baker, V. R; Kochel, R C.; Patton, P. c., eds. Flood
geomorphology. New York: John Wiley & Sons:
27-47.
Hirschboeck, K. K. 1991. Hydrology of floods and
droughts: climate and floods. Washington, DC: U.S.
Geological Survey Water Supply Paper: 2375:67-88.
Howard, A.; Dolan, R 1981. Geomorphology ofthe Colorado River in the Grand Canyon. J. Geol. 89(3):
269-298.
Hughes, R M.; Omernick, J. M. 1983. An alternative for
characterizing stream size. In: Fontaine, T. D., Bartell,
S. M., eds. Dynamics of lotic ecosystems. Ann Arbor,
MI: Ann Arbor Sciences.
Hupp, C. R 1990. Vegetation patterns in relation to basin
hydrogeomorpho10gy. In: Thomes, J. B., ed. Vegetation and erosion. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons:
217-237.
Jarret, R. D. 1991. Paleohydrology and its value in analyzing floods and droughts. Washington, DC: U.S.
Geological Survey Water Supply Paper: 2375:
105-116.
Jennings, M. E.; Thomas, W.O., Jr.; Riggs, H. C. 1994.
Nationwide summary of U.S. Geological Survey regression equations for estimating magnitude and frequency of floods for ungaged sites. 94-4002. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey.
Johnston, R H. 1971. Baseflow as an indicator of aquifer
characteristics in the coastal plain of Delaware. P
0750-D. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey.
Jones, J. A.; Grant, G. E. 1996. Peak flow response to
clear-cutting and roads in small and large basins, western Cascades, Oregon. Water Resour. Res. 32(4):
959-974.