304
Szaro, R. C. Ecological stewardship: a common reference for ecosystem management. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science: 353-393.
Haila, Y.; Margules, C. R. 1996. Survey research in conservation biology. Ecography 19:323-331.
Hann, W. J.; Jones, J. L.; Karl, M. G.; Hessburg, P. F.;
Keane, R. E.; Long, D. G.; Menakis, J. P.; McNicol,
C. H.; Leonard, S. G.; Gravenmier, R. A.; Smith,
B. G. 1997. Landscape dynamics of the basin. In:
Quigley, T. M.; Arbelbide, S. J., eds. An assessment
of ecosystem components in the Interior Columbia
Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great Basins:
Volume II. PNW-GTR-405. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 3371055.
Harrison, S.; Quinn, J. F. 1989. Correlated environments
and the persistence of metapopulations. Dikos
56:293-98.
Hockings, M. 1998. Evaluating management of protected
areas: integrating planning and evaluation. Environ.
Manage. 22:337-345.
Host, G. E.; Polzer, P. L.; Mladenoff, M. A.; White,
M. A.; Crow, S. J. 1996. A quantitative approach to
developing regional ecosystem classifications. Ecol.
App!. 6:608-618.
Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S.; Everett, R.; Goodman,
I. 1996. Ecosystem management: A landscape ecology perspective. J. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc. 32:
208-216.
Jensen, M.; Goodman, I.; Brewer, K.; Frost, T.; Ford, G.;
Nesser, J. 1997. BiophysicaL environments of the
basin. In: Quigley, T. M.; Arbelbide, S. J., eds. An assessment of ecosystem components in the Interior Columbia Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great
Basins: Volume II. PNW-GTR-405. Portland, OR:
U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res.
Sta.: 99-314.
Kaufmann, M. R.; Huckaby, L. S.; Regan, C. S.; Popp,
J. 1998. Forest reference conditions for ecosystem
management in the Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico. RMRS-GTR-19. Fort Collins, CO: u.s. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Rocky Mountain Res. Sta.
Kiester, A. R.; Scott, J. M.; Csuti, B.; Noss, R.; Butterfield, B.; Sahr, K.; White, D. 1996. Conservation prioritization using GAP data. Conserv. Bioi. 10: 13321342.
Kim, K. c.; Weaver, R. D., editors. 1994. Biodiversity
and landscapes. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Kirkpatrick, J. B.; Brown, M. J. 1994. A comparison of
direct and environmental domain approaches to planning reservation of forest higher plant communities
and species in Tasmania. Conserv. Bioi. 8:217-224.
Knight, R. L.; Clark, T. W. 1998. Boundaries between
public and private lands: defining obstacles, finding
solutions. In: Knight, R. L.; Landres, P. B., eds. Stewardship across boundaries. Washington, DC: Island
Press: 175-191.
Knight, R. L.; Landres, P. B., editors. 1998. Stewardship
across boundaries. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Representativeness Assessments
Lambeck, R. J. 1997. Focal species: a mUlti-species umbrella for nature conservation. Conserv. Bio!. 11 :849856.
Landres, P. B. 1998. Integration: A beginning for landscape-scale stewardship. In: Knight, R. L.; Landres,
P. B., eds. Stewardship across boundaries. Washington, DC: Island Press: 337-345.
Landres, P. B.; Knight, R. L.; Pickett, S. T. A.; Cadenasso, M. L. 1998. Ecological effects of administrative boundaries. In: Knight, R. L.; Landres, P. B., eds.
Stewardship across boundaries. Washington, DC: Island Press: 39-64.
Landres, P. B.; Morgan, P.; Swanson, F. 1. 1999. Evaluating the utility of natural variability concepts in managing ecological systems. Eco!. Appl. 9:1179-1188.
Leathwick, J. R. 1998. Are New Zealand's Nothofagus
species in eqUilibrium with their environment? J. Veg.
Sci. 9:719-732.
Leser, H.; Nagel, P. 1998. Landscape diversity-a holistic approach. In: Barthlott, W.; Winiger, M., eds. Biodiversity: a challenge for development research and
policy. New York: Springer-Verlag: 129-143.
Levin, S. A. 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in
ecology. Ecology 73:1942-1968.
Lombard, A. T.; Nicholls, A. 0.; August, P. V. 1995.
Where should nature reserves be located in South
Africa? a snake's perspective. Conserv. Bioi. 9:363372.
Mackey, B. G.; Nix, H. A.; Hutchinson, M. F.; MacMahon, J. P.; Fleming, P. M. 1988. Assessing representativeness of places for conservation reservation and
heritage listing. Environ. Manage. 12(4):501-514.
Mackey, B. G.; Nix, H. A.; Stein, J. A.; Cork, S. E.;
Bullen, F. T. 1989. Assessing the representativeness
of the wet tropics of Queensland World Heritage Property. Bioi. Conserv. 50:279-303.
Margu1es, C. R. 1989. Introduction to some Australian
developments in conservation evaluation. Bio!. Conservo 50: 1-11.
Margules, C. R.; Stein, J. L. 1989. Patterns in the distributions of species and the selection of nature reserves:
an example from Eucalyptus forests in south-eastern
New South Wales. Bioi. Conserv. 50:219-238.
Margules, C. R.; Nicholls, A. 0.; Austin, M. P. 1987.
Diversity of Eucalyptus species predicted by a multivariable environmental gradient. Decologia (Berl.)
71:229-232.
Margules, C. R.; Creswell, I. D.; Nicholls, A. O. 1994.
A scientific basis for establishing networks of protected areas. In: Forey, P. L.; Humphries, C. J.; VaneWright, R. I., eds. Systematics and conservation evaluation. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press: 327-350.
Master, L. L. 1991. Assessing threats and setting priorities for conservation. Conserv. BioI. 5:559-563.
McHarg, I. L. 1969. Design with nature. Garden City,
NY: Natural History Press.
McKendry, J. E.; Machlis, G. E. 1993. The role of geography in extending biodiversity gap analysis. Appl.
Geog. 13:135-152.
Szaro, R. C. Ecological stewardship: a common reference for ecosystem management. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science: 353-393.
Haila, Y.; Margules, C. R. 1996. Survey research in conservation biology. Ecography 19:323-331.
Hann, W. J.; Jones, J. L.; Karl, M. G.; Hessburg, P. F.;
Keane, R. E.; Long, D. G.; Menakis, J. P.; McNicol,
C. H.; Leonard, S. G.; Gravenmier, R. A.; Smith,
B. G. 1997. Landscape dynamics of the basin. In:
Quigley, T. M.; Arbelbide, S. J., eds. An assessment
of ecosystem components in the Interior Columbia
Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great Basins:
Volume II. PNW-GTR-405. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 3371055.
Harrison, S.; Quinn, J. F. 1989. Correlated environments
and the persistence of metapopulations. Dikos
56:293-98.
Hockings, M. 1998. Evaluating management of protected
areas: integrating planning and evaluation. Environ.
Manage. 22:337-345.
Host, G. E.; Polzer, P. L.; Mladenoff, M. A.; White,
M. A.; Crow, S. J. 1996. A quantitative approach to
developing regional ecosystem classifications. Ecol.
App!. 6:608-618.
Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S.; Everett, R.; Goodman,
I. 1996. Ecosystem management: A landscape ecology perspective. J. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc. 32:
208-216.
Jensen, M.; Goodman, I.; Brewer, K.; Frost, T.; Ford, G.;
Nesser, J. 1997. BiophysicaL environments of the
basin. In: Quigley, T. M.; Arbelbide, S. J., eds. An assessment of ecosystem components in the Interior Columbia Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great
Basins: Volume II. PNW-GTR-405. Portland, OR:
U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res.
Sta.: 99-314.
Kaufmann, M. R.; Huckaby, L. S.; Regan, C. S.; Popp,
J. 1998. Forest reference conditions for ecosystem
management in the Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico. RMRS-GTR-19. Fort Collins, CO: u.s. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Rocky Mountain Res. Sta.
Kiester, A. R.; Scott, J. M.; Csuti, B.; Noss, R.; Butterfield, B.; Sahr, K.; White, D. 1996. Conservation prioritization using GAP data. Conserv. Bioi. 10: 13321342.
Kim, K. c.; Weaver, R. D., editors. 1994. Biodiversity
and landscapes. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Kirkpatrick, J. B.; Brown, M. J. 1994. A comparison of
direct and environmental domain approaches to planning reservation of forest higher plant communities
and species in Tasmania. Conserv. Bioi. 8:217-224.
Knight, R. L.; Clark, T. W. 1998. Boundaries between
public and private lands: defining obstacles, finding
solutions. In: Knight, R. L.; Landres, P. B., eds. Stewardship across boundaries. Washington, DC: Island
Press: 175-191.
Knight, R. L.; Landres, P. B., editors. 1998. Stewardship
across boundaries. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Representativeness Assessments
Lambeck, R. J. 1997. Focal species: a mUlti-species umbrella for nature conservation. Conserv. Bio!. 11 :849856.
Landres, P. B. 1998. Integration: A beginning for landscape-scale stewardship. In: Knight, R. L.; Landres,
P. B., eds. Stewardship across boundaries. Washington, DC: Island Press: 337-345.
Landres, P. B.; Knight, R. L.; Pickett, S. T. A.; Cadenasso, M. L. 1998. Ecological effects of administrative boundaries. In: Knight, R. L.; Landres, P. B., eds.
Stewardship across boundaries. Washington, DC: Island Press: 39-64.
Landres, P. B.; Morgan, P.; Swanson, F. 1. 1999. Evaluating the utility of natural variability concepts in managing ecological systems. Eco!. Appl. 9:1179-1188.
Leathwick, J. R. 1998. Are New Zealand's Nothofagus
species in eqUilibrium with their environment? J. Veg.
Sci. 9:719-732.
Leser, H.; Nagel, P. 1998. Landscape diversity-a holistic approach. In: Barthlott, W.; Winiger, M., eds. Biodiversity: a challenge for development research and
policy. New York: Springer-Verlag: 129-143.
Levin, S. A. 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in
ecology. Ecology 73:1942-1968.
Lombard, A. T.; Nicholls, A. 0.; August, P. V. 1995.
Where should nature reserves be located in South
Africa? a snake's perspective. Conserv. Bioi. 9:363372.
Mackey, B. G.; Nix, H. A.; Hutchinson, M. F.; MacMahon, J. P.; Fleming, P. M. 1988. Assessing representativeness of places for conservation reservation and
heritage listing. Environ. Manage. 12(4):501-514.
Mackey, B. G.; Nix, H. A.; Stein, J. A.; Cork, S. E.;
Bullen, F. T. 1989. Assessing the representativeness
of the wet tropics of Queensland World Heritage Property. Bioi. Conserv. 50:279-303.
Margu1es, C. R. 1989. Introduction to some Australian
developments in conservation evaluation. Bio!. Conservo 50: 1-11.
Margules, C. R.; Stein, J. L. 1989. Patterns in the distributions of species and the selection of nature reserves:
an example from Eucalyptus forests in south-eastern
New South Wales. Bioi. Conserv. 50:219-238.
Margules, C. R.; Nicholls, A. 0.; Austin, M. P. 1987.
Diversity of Eucalyptus species predicted by a multivariable environmental gradient. Decologia (Berl.)
71:229-232.
Margules, C. R.; Creswell, I. D.; Nicholls, A. O. 1994.
A scientific basis for establishing networks of protected areas. In: Forey, P. L.; Humphries, C. J.; VaneWright, R. I., eds. Systematics and conservation evaluation. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press: 327-350.
Master, L. L. 1991. Assessing threats and setting priorities for conservation. Conserv. BioI. 5:559-563.
McHarg, I. L. 1969. Design with nature. Garden City,
NY: Natural History Press.
McKendry, J. E.; Machlis, G. E. 1993. The role of geography in extending biodiversity gap analysis. Appl.
Geog. 13:135-152.