20.9 References
PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For.
Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 45-67.
Bourgeron, P. S.; Humphries, H. C.; DeVelice, R L.;
Jensen, M. E. 1994. Ecological theory in relation to
landscape and ecosystem characterization. In: Jensen,
M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Volume II: Ecosystem
management: principles and applications. PNWGTR-318. Portland, OR: u.s. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 58-72.
Bourgeron, P. S.; Engelking, L. D.; Humphries, H. C.;
Muldavin, E.; Moir, W. H. 1995a. Assessing the conservation value of the Gray Ranch: Rarity, diversity
and representativeness. Desert Plants 11: 1-68.
Bourgeron, P. S.; Jensen, M. E.; Engelking, L. D.;
Everett, R L.; Humphries, H. C. 1995b. Landscape
ecology, conservation biology and principles of
ecosystem management. In: Everett, R. L.; Baumgartner, D. M., eds. Proceedings from the ecosystem management in Western Interior Forests: symposium proceedings; May 3-5, 1994. Pullman, WA: Dept. of
Natural Resource Sciences, Washington State University: 41-47.
Bourgeron, P. S.; Humphries, H. c.; Barber, l A.;
Turner, S. J.; Jensen, M. E.; Goodman, I. A. 1999a.
Impact of broad- and fine-scale patterns on regional
landscape characterization using AVHRR-derived
land cover data. Ecosystem Health 5:234-258.
Bourgeron, P. S.; Humphries, H.C.; Reynolds, K. 1999b.
Selecting a regional conservation network using fuzzy
logic and optimization procedures. Amer. Assoc. Geogr. 95th Annual Meeting; March 23-27, 1999, Honolulu, HI.
Christensen, N. L.; Bartuska, A. M.; Brown, J. H.; Carpenter, S.; D' Antonio, C.; Francis, R; Franklin, l F.;
MacMahon, J. A.; Noss, R. F.; Parsons, D. J.; Peterson, C. H.; Turner, M. G.; Woodmansee, R G. 1996.
The report of the Ecological Society of America Committee on the scientific basis for ecosystem management. Eco!. Appl. 6(3):665-691.
Church, R L.; Stoms, D. M.; Davis, F. W. 1996. Reserve selection as a maximal covering location problem. Bioi. Conserv. 76:105-112.
Cissel, J. H.; Swanson, F. J.; Grant, G. E.; Olson, D. H.;
Gregory, S. V.; Garman, S. L.; Ashkenas, L. R.;
Hunter, M. G.; Kertis, J. A.; Mayo, J. H.; McSwain,
M. D.; Swetland, S. G.; Swindle, K. A.; Wallin, D. O.
1998. A landscape plan based on historical fire
regimes for a managed forest ecosystem: the Augusta
Creek study. PNW-GTR-422. Portland, OR: U.S.
Dept. of Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.
Cox, l; Kautz, R; MacLaughlin, M.; Gilbert, T. 1994.
Closing the gaps in Florida's wildlife habitat conservation system. Tallahassee: Office of Environmental Services, Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission.
Csuti, B.; Polansky, S.; Williams, P. H.; Pressey, R L.;
Camm, J. D.; Kershaw, M.; Kiester, A. R; Downs, B.;
Hamilton, R.; Huso, M.; Sahr, K. 1997. A comparison
of reserve selection algorithms using data on terrestrial vertebrates in Oregon. Bio!. Conserv. 80:83-97.
303
Davis, F. W.; Stoms, D. M.; Church, R L.; Okin, W. J.;
Johnson, K. N. 1996. Selecting biodiversity management areas. In: Sierra Nevada ecosystem project: final report to Congress, Volume II: Assessments and
scientific basis for management options. Davis, CA:
University of California, Centers for Water and Wildland Resources: 1503-1528.
DellaSala, D. A.; Olson, D. M.; Crane, S. L. 1995.
Ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation: applications to inland Pacific Northwest forests.
In: Baumgartner, D. M.; Everett, R. L., eds. Proceedings of ecosystem management in Western Interior
Forests. Pullman, W A: Washington State University:
139-160.
DeVantier, L.M.; De'ath, G.; Done, T. J.; Turak, E. 1998.
Ecological assessment of a complex natural system: A
case study from the Great Barrier Reef. Eco!. Appl.
8:480-496.
Engelking, L.D.; Humphries, H. C.; Reid, M. S.; DeVelice, R L.; Muldavin, E. H.; Bourgeron, P. S. 1994.
Regional conservation strategies: assessing the value
of conservation areas at regional scales. In: Jensen,
M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Volume II: Ecosystem
management: principles and applications. PNWGTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 208-224.
Everett, R L.; Lehmkuhl, J. F. 1997. A forum for presenting alternative viewpoints on the role of reserves
in conservation biology? A reply to Noss (1996).
Wildlife Soc. Bull. 97:575-577.
Faith, D. P. 1992. Conservation evaluation and phylogenetic diversity. BioI. Conserv. 61:1-10.
Faith, D. P.; Walker, P. A. 1996. Environmental diversity: on the best-possible use of surrogate data for assessing the relative biodiversity of sets of areas. Biodiversity Conserv. 5:399-415.
Franklin, J. 1998. Predicting the distribution of shrub
species in southern California from climate and
terrain-derived variables. 1. Veg. Sci. 9:733-748.
Freitag, S.; Nicholls, A. 0.; van Jaarsveld, A. S. 1998.
Dealing with established reserve networks and incomplete distribution data sets in conservation planning. South African 1. Sci. 94:79-86.
Glenn, S. M.; Collins, S. L. 1994. Species richness and
scale: the application of distribution and abundance
models. In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Volume II: Ecosystem management: principles and applications. PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 135-142.
Groom, M.; Jensen, D. B.; Knight, R L.; Gatewood,
L. M.; Boyd-Heger, D.; Mills, L. S.; Soule. 1999. Buffer
zones: benefits and dangers of compatible stewardship.
In: Soule, M. E.; Terborgh, J., eds. Continental conservation: scientific foundations of regional reserve networks. Washington, DC: Island Press: 171-197.
Grossman, D. H.; Bourgeron, P. S.; Busch, W.-D. N.;
Cleland, D.; Platts, W.; Ray, G. c.; Robins, C. R.;
Roloff, G. 1999. Principles of ecological classification. In: Johnson, N. c.; Malk, A. J.; Sexton, W. T.;
PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For.
Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 45-67.
Bourgeron, P. S.; Humphries, H. C.; DeVelice, R L.;
Jensen, M. E. 1994. Ecological theory in relation to
landscape and ecosystem characterization. In: Jensen,
M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Volume II: Ecosystem
management: principles and applications. PNWGTR-318. Portland, OR: u.s. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 58-72.
Bourgeron, P. S.; Engelking, L. D.; Humphries, H. C.;
Muldavin, E.; Moir, W. H. 1995a. Assessing the conservation value of the Gray Ranch: Rarity, diversity
and representativeness. Desert Plants 11: 1-68.
Bourgeron, P. S.; Jensen, M. E.; Engelking, L. D.;
Everett, R L.; Humphries, H. C. 1995b. Landscape
ecology, conservation biology and principles of
ecosystem management. In: Everett, R. L.; Baumgartner, D. M., eds. Proceedings from the ecosystem management in Western Interior Forests: symposium proceedings; May 3-5, 1994. Pullman, WA: Dept. of
Natural Resource Sciences, Washington State University: 41-47.
Bourgeron, P. S.; Humphries, H. c.; Barber, l A.;
Turner, S. J.; Jensen, M. E.; Goodman, I. A. 1999a.
Impact of broad- and fine-scale patterns on regional
landscape characterization using AVHRR-derived
land cover data. Ecosystem Health 5:234-258.
Bourgeron, P. S.; Humphries, H.C.; Reynolds, K. 1999b.
Selecting a regional conservation network using fuzzy
logic and optimization procedures. Amer. Assoc. Geogr. 95th Annual Meeting; March 23-27, 1999, Honolulu, HI.
Christensen, N. L.; Bartuska, A. M.; Brown, J. H.; Carpenter, S.; D' Antonio, C.; Francis, R; Franklin, l F.;
MacMahon, J. A.; Noss, R. F.; Parsons, D. J.; Peterson, C. H.; Turner, M. G.; Woodmansee, R G. 1996.
The report of the Ecological Society of America Committee on the scientific basis for ecosystem management. Eco!. Appl. 6(3):665-691.
Church, R L.; Stoms, D. M.; Davis, F. W. 1996. Reserve selection as a maximal covering location problem. Bioi. Conserv. 76:105-112.
Cissel, J. H.; Swanson, F. J.; Grant, G. E.; Olson, D. H.;
Gregory, S. V.; Garman, S. L.; Ashkenas, L. R.;
Hunter, M. G.; Kertis, J. A.; Mayo, J. H.; McSwain,
M. D.; Swetland, S. G.; Swindle, K. A.; Wallin, D. O.
1998. A landscape plan based on historical fire
regimes for a managed forest ecosystem: the Augusta
Creek study. PNW-GTR-422. Portland, OR: U.S.
Dept. of Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.
Cox, l; Kautz, R; MacLaughlin, M.; Gilbert, T. 1994.
Closing the gaps in Florida's wildlife habitat conservation system. Tallahassee: Office of Environmental Services, Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission.
Csuti, B.; Polansky, S.; Williams, P. H.; Pressey, R L.;
Camm, J. D.; Kershaw, M.; Kiester, A. R; Downs, B.;
Hamilton, R.; Huso, M.; Sahr, K. 1997. A comparison
of reserve selection algorithms using data on terrestrial vertebrates in Oregon. Bio!. Conserv. 80:83-97.
303
Davis, F. W.; Stoms, D. M.; Church, R L.; Okin, W. J.;
Johnson, K. N. 1996. Selecting biodiversity management areas. In: Sierra Nevada ecosystem project: final report to Congress, Volume II: Assessments and
scientific basis for management options. Davis, CA:
University of California, Centers for Water and Wildland Resources: 1503-1528.
DellaSala, D. A.; Olson, D. M.; Crane, S. L. 1995.
Ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation: applications to inland Pacific Northwest forests.
In: Baumgartner, D. M.; Everett, R. L., eds. Proceedings of ecosystem management in Western Interior
Forests. Pullman, W A: Washington State University:
139-160.
DeVantier, L.M.; De'ath, G.; Done, T. J.; Turak, E. 1998.
Ecological assessment of a complex natural system: A
case study from the Great Barrier Reef. Eco!. Appl.
8:480-496.
Engelking, L.D.; Humphries, H. C.; Reid, M. S.; DeVelice, R L.; Muldavin, E. H.; Bourgeron, P. S. 1994.
Regional conservation strategies: assessing the value
of conservation areas at regional scales. In: Jensen,
M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Volume II: Ecosystem
management: principles and applications. PNWGTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 208-224.
Everett, R L.; Lehmkuhl, J. F. 1997. A forum for presenting alternative viewpoints on the role of reserves
in conservation biology? A reply to Noss (1996).
Wildlife Soc. Bull. 97:575-577.
Faith, D. P. 1992. Conservation evaluation and phylogenetic diversity. BioI. Conserv. 61:1-10.
Faith, D. P.; Walker, P. A. 1996. Environmental diversity: on the best-possible use of surrogate data for assessing the relative biodiversity of sets of areas. Biodiversity Conserv. 5:399-415.
Franklin, J. 1998. Predicting the distribution of shrub
species in southern California from climate and
terrain-derived variables. 1. Veg. Sci. 9:733-748.
Freitag, S.; Nicholls, A. 0.; van Jaarsveld, A. S. 1998.
Dealing with established reserve networks and incomplete distribution data sets in conservation planning. South African 1. Sci. 94:79-86.
Glenn, S. M.; Collins, S. L. 1994. Species richness and
scale: the application of distribution and abundance
models. In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Volume II: Ecosystem management: principles and applications. PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 135-142.
Groom, M.; Jensen, D. B.; Knight, R L.; Gatewood,
L. M.; Boyd-Heger, D.; Mills, L. S.; Soule. 1999. Buffer
zones: benefits and dangers of compatible stewardship.
In: Soule, M. E.; Terborgh, J., eds. Continental conservation: scientific foundations of regional reserve networks. Washington, DC: Island Press: 171-197.
Grossman, D. H.; Bourgeron, P. S.; Busch, W.-D. N.;
Cleland, D.; Platts, W.; Ray, G. c.; Robins, C. R.;
Roloff, G. 1999. Principles of ecological classification. In: Johnson, N. c.; Malk, A. J.; Sexton, W. T.;