12.8 References
R. L.; Hehlhop, P.; Edminster, C. B.; Block, W. M.;
Corn, P. S. 1994. An ecological basis for ecosystem
management. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-246. U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Rocky Mountain For. and Range
Exp. Sta.
Keeney, R. L. 1992. Value focused thinking: a path to
creative decision-making. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press.
Keeney, R, L.; Raiffa, H. 1993. Decisions with multiple
objectives: preferences and tradeoffs. Cambridge,
MA: Cambridge University Press.
Kennedy, J. J.; Quigley, T. M. 1993. Evolution of Forest Service organizational culture and adaptation issues in embracing ecosystem management: In: Jensen,
M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment: volume II ecosystem management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept. Agric.,
For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 19-29.
Kessler, W. B.; Salwasser, H.; Cartwright, C. W., Jr.;
Chaplan, J. A 1992. New perspectives for sustainable
natural resources management. Eco/. Appl. 2(3):221225.
Kimmins, J. P. 1991. The future of the forested landscapes of Canada. For. Chron. 67:14-18.
Kimmins, J. P. 1995. Sustainable development in Canadian forestry in the face of changing paradigms. For.
Chron.71:33-40.
Klein, M.; Methlie, L. B. 1990. Expert systems: a decision
support approach. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Kohm, K. A; Franklin, J. F. 1997. Introduction. In:
Kohm, K. A.; Franklin, J. F., eds. Creating a forestry
for the 21st century. Washington, DC: Island Press:
642.
Larsen, D. R.; Shifley, S. R.; Thompson III, F. R.; Brookshire, B. L.; Dey, D. C.; Kurzejeski, E. W.; England,
K. 1997. 10 Guidelines for ecosystem researchers:
lessons from Missouri. J. For. 95(4):4-9.
Lee, K. N. 1993. Compass and gyroscope: integrating
science and politics for the environment. Washington,
DC: Island Press.
Lindblom, C. E. 1990.1nquiry and change: the troubled
attempt to understand and shape society. New Haven,
CT: Yale University Press.
Liu, G.; Davis, L. S. 1995. Interactive resolution of multiobjective forest planning problems with shadow price
and parametric analysis. For. Sci. 41 :452-469.
Liu, S. 1998. Integration of forest decision support systems: a search for interoperability. Master's thesis.
Athens, GA: University of Georgia.
Liu, S.; Potter, W. D.; Rauscher, H. M. 2000. Using
DCOM to support interoperability in forest ecosystem
management decision support systems. Comput. Electron. Agric. 27:335-354.
Maheshwari, S. S. 1997. A CaRRA and Java based object framework for integration of heterogeneous systems. Master's thesis. Athens, GA: University of Georgia.
Mayfield, J.; Labrou, Y.; Finin, T. 1996. Evaluation of
KQML as an agent communication language. In:
Wooldridge, M.; Muller, J. P.; Tambe, M., eds. Intelligent agents volume II-proceedings of the 1995
181
workshop on agent theories, architectures, and languages. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence. New
York: Springer-Verlag.
McCarter, J. B.; Wilson J. S.; Baker, P. J.; Moffett, J. L.;
Oliver, C. D. 1998. Landscape management through
integration of existing tools and emerging technologies. J. For. 96(6): 17-23.
McGaughey, R. J. 1997. Visualizing forest stand dynamics using the stand visualization system. In: Proceedings of the 1997 ACSMIASPRS annual convention
and exposition, April 7-10, 1997. Seattle, W A: Amer.
Soc. Photogramm. Remote Sensing 4:248-257.
Microsoft. 1995. The component object model specification. Draft Version 0.9
(http://premium.microsoft.com/msdn/library/specs/
techlldl/s1dI39.htm).
Microsoft. 1996. The component object model: technical
overview
(http://www.microsoft.com/oledev/olecorn/).
Microsoft. 1997. Distributed component object model
protocol-DCOM 1.0
(http://premium.microsoft.com/msdnllibrary/techartl
msdn_dcomprot.htm).
Mintzberg, H.; Raisinghani, D.; Theoret, A 1976. The
structure of unstructured decision processes. Admin.
Sci. Quart. 21:246-275.
Mitchell, K. H.; Wasil, E. A. 1989. The analytical hierarchy process, applications, and studies. New York:
Springer-Verlag.
Montgomery, C. A 1993. Socioeconomic risk assessment and its relation to ecosystem management. In:
Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest
ecosystem health assessment: volume II ecosystem
management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 325-335.
Morrison, J. 1993. Integrating ecosystem management
and the forest planning process. In: Jensen, M. E.;
Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest ecosystem health
assessment: volume II ecosystem management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 281-290.
Mowbray, T. J.; Zahavi, R. 1995. The essential CORBA:
systems integration using distributed objects. New
York: John Wiley & Sons.
Mowrer, H. T.; Barber, K.; Campbell, J.; Crookston, N.;
Dahms, c.; Day, J.; Laacke, J.; Merzenich, J.;
Mighton, S.; Rauscher, M.; Reynolds, K.; Thompson,
J.; Trenchi, P.; Twery, M. 1997. Decision support systems for ecosystem management: an evaluation of existing systems. RM-GTR-296. U.S. Dept. Agric., For.
Serv., Interregional Ecosystem Manage. Coord.
Group, Decision Support System Task Team, Rocky
Mountain For. and Range Exp. Sta.
Nute, D,; Nath, S.; Rosenberg, G.; Verma, B.; Rauscher,
H. M.; Twery, M. J. 1999. Goals in decision support
systems for ecosystem management. Comput. Electron. Agric.
Oliver, C. D.; Knapp, W. H.; Everett, R. 1993. A system for implementing ecosystem management. In:
Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest
ecosystem health assessment: volume II ecosystem
R. L.; Hehlhop, P.; Edminster, C. B.; Block, W. M.;
Corn, P. S. 1994. An ecological basis for ecosystem
management. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-246. U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Rocky Mountain For. and Range
Exp. Sta.
Keeney, R. L. 1992. Value focused thinking: a path to
creative decision-making. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press.
Keeney, R, L.; Raiffa, H. 1993. Decisions with multiple
objectives: preferences and tradeoffs. Cambridge,
MA: Cambridge University Press.
Kennedy, J. J.; Quigley, T. M. 1993. Evolution of Forest Service organizational culture and adaptation issues in embracing ecosystem management: In: Jensen,
M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment: volume II ecosystem management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept. Agric.,
For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 19-29.
Kessler, W. B.; Salwasser, H.; Cartwright, C. W., Jr.;
Chaplan, J. A 1992. New perspectives for sustainable
natural resources management. Eco/. Appl. 2(3):221225.
Kimmins, J. P. 1991. The future of the forested landscapes of Canada. For. Chron. 67:14-18.
Kimmins, J. P. 1995. Sustainable development in Canadian forestry in the face of changing paradigms. For.
Chron.71:33-40.
Klein, M.; Methlie, L. B. 1990. Expert systems: a decision
support approach. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Kohm, K. A; Franklin, J. F. 1997. Introduction. In:
Kohm, K. A.; Franklin, J. F., eds. Creating a forestry
for the 21st century. Washington, DC: Island Press:
642.
Larsen, D. R.; Shifley, S. R.; Thompson III, F. R.; Brookshire, B. L.; Dey, D. C.; Kurzejeski, E. W.; England,
K. 1997. 10 Guidelines for ecosystem researchers:
lessons from Missouri. J. For. 95(4):4-9.
Lee, K. N. 1993. Compass and gyroscope: integrating
science and politics for the environment. Washington,
DC: Island Press.
Lindblom, C. E. 1990.1nquiry and change: the troubled
attempt to understand and shape society. New Haven,
CT: Yale University Press.
Liu, G.; Davis, L. S. 1995. Interactive resolution of multiobjective forest planning problems with shadow price
and parametric analysis. For. Sci. 41 :452-469.
Liu, S. 1998. Integration of forest decision support systems: a search for interoperability. Master's thesis.
Athens, GA: University of Georgia.
Liu, S.; Potter, W. D.; Rauscher, H. M. 2000. Using
DCOM to support interoperability in forest ecosystem
management decision support systems. Comput. Electron. Agric. 27:335-354.
Maheshwari, S. S. 1997. A CaRRA and Java based object framework for integration of heterogeneous systems. Master's thesis. Athens, GA: University of Georgia.
Mayfield, J.; Labrou, Y.; Finin, T. 1996. Evaluation of
KQML as an agent communication language. In:
Wooldridge, M.; Muller, J. P.; Tambe, M., eds. Intelligent agents volume II-proceedings of the 1995
181
workshop on agent theories, architectures, and languages. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence. New
York: Springer-Verlag.
McCarter, J. B.; Wilson J. S.; Baker, P. J.; Moffett, J. L.;
Oliver, C. D. 1998. Landscape management through
integration of existing tools and emerging technologies. J. For. 96(6): 17-23.
McGaughey, R. J. 1997. Visualizing forest stand dynamics using the stand visualization system. In: Proceedings of the 1997 ACSMIASPRS annual convention
and exposition, April 7-10, 1997. Seattle, W A: Amer.
Soc. Photogramm. Remote Sensing 4:248-257.
Microsoft. 1995. The component object model specification. Draft Version 0.9
(http://premium.microsoft.com/msdn/library/specs/
techlldl/s1dI39.htm).
Microsoft. 1996. The component object model: technical
overview
(http://www.microsoft.com/oledev/olecorn/).
Microsoft. 1997. Distributed component object model
protocol-DCOM 1.0
(http://premium.microsoft.com/msdnllibrary/techartl
msdn_dcomprot.htm).
Mintzberg, H.; Raisinghani, D.; Theoret, A 1976. The
structure of unstructured decision processes. Admin.
Sci. Quart. 21:246-275.
Mitchell, K. H.; Wasil, E. A. 1989. The analytical hierarchy process, applications, and studies. New York:
Springer-Verlag.
Montgomery, C. A 1993. Socioeconomic risk assessment and its relation to ecosystem management. In:
Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest
ecosystem health assessment: volume II ecosystem
management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 325-335.
Morrison, J. 1993. Integrating ecosystem management
and the forest planning process. In: Jensen, M. E.;
Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest ecosystem health
assessment: volume II ecosystem management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 281-290.
Mowbray, T. J.; Zahavi, R. 1995. The essential CORBA:
systems integration using distributed objects. New
York: John Wiley & Sons.
Mowrer, H. T.; Barber, K.; Campbell, J.; Crookston, N.;
Dahms, c.; Day, J.; Laacke, J.; Merzenich, J.;
Mighton, S.; Rauscher, M.; Reynolds, K.; Thompson,
J.; Trenchi, P.; Twery, M. 1997. Decision support systems for ecosystem management: an evaluation of existing systems. RM-GTR-296. U.S. Dept. Agric., For.
Serv., Interregional Ecosystem Manage. Coord.
Group, Decision Support System Task Team, Rocky
Mountain For. and Range Exp. Sta.
Nute, D,; Nath, S.; Rosenberg, G.; Verma, B.; Rauscher,
H. M.; Twery, M. J. 1999. Goals in decision support
systems for ecosystem management. Comput. Electron. Agric.
Oliver, C. D.; Knapp, W. H.; Everett, R. 1993. A system for implementing ecosystem management. In:
Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest
ecosystem health assessment: volume II ecosystem