182
Decision Support for Ecosystem Management and Ecological Assessments
management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 377-388.
O'Reilly, C. A. 1983. The use of infonnation in organizational decision making: a model and some propositions. In: Cummings L. L.; Shaw, B. M., eds. Res. Org.
Behav.5:103-139.
Orland, B. 1995. SMARTFOREST: a 3-D interactive
forest visualization and analysis system. In: Power,
J. M.; Strome, M.; Daniel, T. c., eds. Proceedings of
the decision support-200l conference, September
12-16, 1994, Toronto, ON: 181-190.
Otte, R.; Patrick, P.; Roy, M. 1996. Understanding
CORBA: the common object request broker architecture. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Overbay, J. C. 1992. Ecosystem management. In: Proceedings of the national workshop: taking an ecological approach to management, April 27-30, 1992, Salt
Lake City, UT. WO-WSA-3. Washington, DC: U.S.
Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Watershed and Air Manage.
Branch.
Perisho, R. J.; Oliveria, F. L.; Forrest, L.; Loh, D. K.
1995. INFORMS-RS-A tool for ecosystem analysis.
College Station, TX: STARR Lab, Texas A&M University.
Potter, W. D.; Byrd, T.A; Miller, J. A.; Kochut, K. J.
1992. Extending decision support systems: the integration of data, knowledge, and model management.
Ann. Oper. Res. 38:501-527.
Rauscher, H. M. 1995. Natural resource decision support: theory and practice. AI Applications 9(3):1-2.
Rauscher, H. M. 1996. Decision making methods for
ecosystem management decision support. In: Caring
for the forest: research in a changing world, Congress
Report, Volume II, IUFRO XX World Congress, August 6-12, 1995, Tampere, Finland: 264-273.
Rauscher, H. M. 1999. Ecosystem management decision
support for federal forests in the United States: A review. For. Ecol. Manage. 114:173-197.
Rauscher, H. M.; Alban, D. H.; Johnson, D. W. 1993.
Managing the global climate change scientific knowledge base. Al Applications 7(4):17-40.
Rauscher, H. M.; Kollasch, R. P.; Thomasma, S. A;
Nute, D. E.; Chen, N.; Twery, M. J.; Bennett, D. J.;
Cleveland, H. 1997a. NED-I: a goal-driven ecosystem
management decision support system: technical description. In: Proceedings ofGlS World '97, integrating spatial information technologies for tomorrow,
February 17-20, 1997, Vancouver, BC: 324-332.
Rauscher, H. M.; Loftis, D. L.; McGee, C. E.; Worth,
C. V. 1997b. Oak regeneration: a knowledge synthesis. The Compiler 15(1): pages 51-52, insert, 3 disks,
3.8 megabytes; 748 chunks; 742 links (electronic).
Rauscher, H. M.; Lloyd, F. T.; Loftis, D. L.; Twery,
M. J. 2000. A practical decision-analysis process for
conducting ecosystem management at the project level
on national forests of the United States. Comput. Electron. Agric., 27: 195-226.
Reynolds, K. M.; Rauscher, H. M.; Worth, C. V. 1995.
A hypermedia reference system to the forest ecosystem management assessment team report and some related publications. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-357.
U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.
Reynolds, K.; Saunders, M.; Miller, B.; Murray, S.;
Slade, J. 1997. An application framework for decision
support in environmental assessment. In: Proceedings
of GIS World '97, integrating spatial information technologies for tomorrow, February 17-20, 1997, Vancouver, BC: 333-337.
Reynolds, K.; Bjork, J.; Riemann, H. R.; Schmoldt, D.;
Payne, J.; King, S.; Moeur, M.; DeCola, L.; Twery,
M.; Cunningham, P.; Lessard, G. 1999. Decision support systems for ecosystem management. In: Szaro,
R.; Sexton, W.; Johnson, N.; Malk, A., eds. Ecosystem management: a reference guide to concepts and
implementation. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Rittel, H. 1972. On the planning crisis: systems analysis
of the first and second generations. Bedriftokonomen
8:390-396
Rue, L. W.; Byars, L. L. 1992. Management: skills and
application. Homewood, IL: Richard C. Irwin.
Saaty, T. L. 1992. Multicriteria decision making-the analytical hierarchy process. Pittsburgh, PA: RWS Publications.
Sage, A P. 1991. Decision support systems engineering.
New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Sample, V. A 1990. The impact of the federal budget
process on national forest planning. New York:
Greenwood Press.
Sample, V. A 1993. A framework for public participation in natural resource decisionmaking. J. For. 91(7):
22-27.
Schmoldt, D. L.; Rauscher, H. M. 1996. Building
knowledge-based systems for natural resource management. New York: Chapman & Hall.
Schuster, E. G.; Leefers, L. A; Thompson, J. E. 1993.
A guide to computer-based analytical tools for implementing national forest plans. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT296. Ogden, UT: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Intermountain Res. Sta.
Shepard, W. B. 1993. Ecosystem management in the Forest Service: political implications, impediments, and
imperatives. In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds.
Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment: volume
II ecosystem management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw.
Res. Sta.: 31-37.
Sheth, A 1998. Changing focus on interoperability in infonnation systems: from system, syntax, structure to
semantics. In: Goodchild, M. F.; Egenhofer, M. J.;
Fegeas, R.; Kottman, C.A eds. Interoperating geographic information systems. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishing.
Shindler, B.; Neburka, J. 1997. Public participation in
forest planning: 8 attributes of success. J. For. 95:1719.
Shindler, B.; Steel, B.; List, P. 1996. Public judgments
of adaptive management. 1. For. 94:4-12.
Silver, M. S. 1991. Systems that support decisionmakers: description and analysis. New York: John
Wiley & Sons.
Decision Support for Ecosystem Management and Ecological Assessments
management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 377-388.
O'Reilly, C. A. 1983. The use of infonnation in organizational decision making: a model and some propositions. In: Cummings L. L.; Shaw, B. M., eds. Res. Org.
Behav.5:103-139.
Orland, B. 1995. SMARTFOREST: a 3-D interactive
forest visualization and analysis system. In: Power,
J. M.; Strome, M.; Daniel, T. c., eds. Proceedings of
the decision support-200l conference, September
12-16, 1994, Toronto, ON: 181-190.
Otte, R.; Patrick, P.; Roy, M. 1996. Understanding
CORBA: the common object request broker architecture. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Overbay, J. C. 1992. Ecosystem management. In: Proceedings of the national workshop: taking an ecological approach to management, April 27-30, 1992, Salt
Lake City, UT. WO-WSA-3. Washington, DC: U.S.
Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Watershed and Air Manage.
Branch.
Perisho, R. J.; Oliveria, F. L.; Forrest, L.; Loh, D. K.
1995. INFORMS-RS-A tool for ecosystem analysis.
College Station, TX: STARR Lab, Texas A&M University.
Potter, W. D.; Byrd, T.A; Miller, J. A.; Kochut, K. J.
1992. Extending decision support systems: the integration of data, knowledge, and model management.
Ann. Oper. Res. 38:501-527.
Rauscher, H. M. 1995. Natural resource decision support: theory and practice. AI Applications 9(3):1-2.
Rauscher, H. M. 1996. Decision making methods for
ecosystem management decision support. In: Caring
for the forest: research in a changing world, Congress
Report, Volume II, IUFRO XX World Congress, August 6-12, 1995, Tampere, Finland: 264-273.
Rauscher, H. M. 1999. Ecosystem management decision
support for federal forests in the United States: A review. For. Ecol. Manage. 114:173-197.
Rauscher, H. M.; Alban, D. H.; Johnson, D. W. 1993.
Managing the global climate change scientific knowledge base. Al Applications 7(4):17-40.
Rauscher, H. M.; Kollasch, R. P.; Thomasma, S. A;
Nute, D. E.; Chen, N.; Twery, M. J.; Bennett, D. J.;
Cleveland, H. 1997a. NED-I: a goal-driven ecosystem
management decision support system: technical description. In: Proceedings ofGlS World '97, integrating spatial information technologies for tomorrow,
February 17-20, 1997, Vancouver, BC: 324-332.
Rauscher, H. M.; Loftis, D. L.; McGee, C. E.; Worth,
C. V. 1997b. Oak regeneration: a knowledge synthesis. The Compiler 15(1): pages 51-52, insert, 3 disks,
3.8 megabytes; 748 chunks; 742 links (electronic).
Rauscher, H. M.; Lloyd, F. T.; Loftis, D. L.; Twery,
M. J. 2000. A practical decision-analysis process for
conducting ecosystem management at the project level
on national forests of the United States. Comput. Electron. Agric., 27: 195-226.
Reynolds, K. M.; Rauscher, H. M.; Worth, C. V. 1995.
A hypermedia reference system to the forest ecosystem management assessment team report and some related publications. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-357.
U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.
Reynolds, K.; Saunders, M.; Miller, B.; Murray, S.;
Slade, J. 1997. An application framework for decision
support in environmental assessment. In: Proceedings
of GIS World '97, integrating spatial information technologies for tomorrow, February 17-20, 1997, Vancouver, BC: 333-337.
Reynolds, K.; Bjork, J.; Riemann, H. R.; Schmoldt, D.;
Payne, J.; King, S.; Moeur, M.; DeCola, L.; Twery,
M.; Cunningham, P.; Lessard, G. 1999. Decision support systems for ecosystem management. In: Szaro,
R.; Sexton, W.; Johnson, N.; Malk, A., eds. Ecosystem management: a reference guide to concepts and
implementation. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Rittel, H. 1972. On the planning crisis: systems analysis
of the first and second generations. Bedriftokonomen
8:390-396
Rue, L. W.; Byars, L. L. 1992. Management: skills and
application. Homewood, IL: Richard C. Irwin.
Saaty, T. L. 1992. Multicriteria decision making-the analytical hierarchy process. Pittsburgh, PA: RWS Publications.
Sage, A P. 1991. Decision support systems engineering.
New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Sample, V. A 1990. The impact of the federal budget
process on national forest planning. New York:
Greenwood Press.
Sample, V. A 1993. A framework for public participation in natural resource decisionmaking. J. For. 91(7):
22-27.
Schmoldt, D. L.; Rauscher, H. M. 1996. Building
knowledge-based systems for natural resource management. New York: Chapman & Hall.
Schuster, E. G.; Leefers, L. A; Thompson, J. E. 1993.
A guide to computer-based analytical tools for implementing national forest plans. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT296. Ogden, UT: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Intermountain Res. Sta.
Shepard, W. B. 1993. Ecosystem management in the Forest Service: political implications, impediments, and
imperatives. In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds.
Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment: volume
II ecosystem management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw.
Res. Sta.: 31-37.
Sheth, A 1998. Changing focus on interoperability in infonnation systems: from system, syntax, structure to
semantics. In: Goodchild, M. F.; Egenhofer, M. J.;
Fegeas, R.; Kottman, C.A eds. Interoperating geographic information systems. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishing.
Shindler, B.; Neburka, J. 1997. Public participation in
forest planning: 8 attributes of success. J. For. 95:1719.
Shindler, B.; Steel, B.; List, P. 1996. Public judgments
of adaptive management. 1. For. 94:4-12.
Silver, M. S. 1991. Systems that support decisionmakers: description and analysis. New York: John
Wiley & Sons.