180
Decision Support for Ecosystem Management and Ecological Assessments
Carpenter, S. R. 1990. Large-scale perturbations: opportunities for innovation. Ecology 71:2038-2043.
Chase, A 1995. In a dark wood: the fight over forests
and the rising tyranny of ecology. Boston: Houghton
Mifflin Co.
Clemen, R. T. 1996. Making hard decisions: an introduction to decision analysis, 2nd ed. Pacific Grove,
CA: Duxbury Press.
Conklin, J.; Begeman, M. L. 1987. GIBIS: a hypertext
tool for team design deliberation. In: Proceedings of
"Hypertext' 87, " November 13-15, 1987. Chapel Hill,
NC: 104-115.
Craig, L. E. 1996. Letter from the United States Senate,
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Washington, D.C. to The Honorable Dan Glickman, Secretary of Agriculture. June 20, 1996.
Daniels, S. E.; Walker, G. B.; Boeder, J. R.; Means, J.
E. 1993. Managing ecosystems and social conflict. In:
Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest
ecosystem health assessment: volume II ecosystem
management: principles and applications. Portland,
OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw.
Res. Sta.: 347-359.
Dombeck, M. 1997. Integrating science and decisionmaking: guidelines for collaboration among managers
and researchers in the Forest Service. FS-608. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Servo
Everett, R.; Oliver, c.; Saveland, J.; Hessburg, P.; Diaz,
N.; Irwin, L. 1993. Adaptive ecosystem management.
In: Jensen; M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment: volume II ecosystem
management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 361-375.
Faber, B. G.; Wallace, W. W.; Croteau, K.; Thomas,
V. L.; Small, L. R. 1997. Active response GIS: an architecture for interactive resource modeling. In: Proceedings of GIS World '97, integrating spatial information technologies for tomorrow, February 17-20,
1997, Vancouver, BC: 296-301.
Finin, T.; Fritzson, R.; McKay, D.; McEntire. R. 1994.
KQML as an agent communication language. In: Proceedings of the third international conference on information and knowledge management. ACM Press:
1-8.
Floyd, D. W.; Germain, R. H.; ter Horst, K. 1996. A
model for assessing negotiations and mediation in forest resource conflicts. J. For. 94(5):29-33.
Forest Ecosystem Management and Assessment Team
(FEMAT). 1993. Forest ecosystem management: an
ecological, economic, and social assessment. Report
of the Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment
Team. Washington, DC: U.S. Govt. Printing Off.
1993-793071.
French, J. R. P.; Raven, B. 1959. The bases of social
power. In: Cartwright, D. ed. Studies in social power.
Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, Institute for
Social Research: 150-167.
Garland, J. J. 1997. The players in public policy. J. For.
95(1):13-15.
Genesereth, M. R.; Ketchpel, S. P. 1994. Software
agents. Commun. ACM 37:48-53.
Government Accounting Office (GAO). 1994. Ecosystem management: additional actions needed to
adequately test a promising approach. A report to congressional requesters, GAOIRCED-94-111. Washington, DC: Govt. Acct. Off.
Greber, B. J.; Johnson, K. N. 1991. What's all this debate about overcutting? J. For. 89:25-30.
Grossarth, 0.; Nygren, T. 1993. Implementing ecosystem management through the forest planning process.
In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment: volume II ecosystem
management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 291-299.
Hannigan, J. 1995. Environmental sociology: a social
constructionist perspective. London: Routledge.
Hashim, S. H. 1990. Exploring hypertext programming.
Blue Ridge Summit, PA: Windcrest Books.
Heiler, S. 1995. Semantic interoperability. ACM Comput. Surv. 27:271-273.
Hoekstra, T. W.; Dyer, A. A.; LeMaster, D. c., editors.
1987. FORPlAN: an evaluation of a forest planning
tool. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-140. U.S. Dept. Agric., For.
Serv., Rocky Mountain Res. Sta.
Holsapple, C. W.; Whinston, A. B. 1996. Decision support systems: a knowledge-based approach. Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co.
Holtzman, S. 1989. Intelligent decision systems. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Howard, A F. 1991. A critical look at multiple criteria
decision making techniques with reference to forestry
applications. Can. J. For. Res. 21:1649-1659.
Howitt, W. S. 1978. The value of the simple approach.
Interfaces 8:64-70.
InfoHarvest. 1996. Criterium decision plus: user's guide.
Seattle, W A: InfoHarvest.
Janssen, R. 1992. Multiobjective decision support for environmental management. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Janssen, R.; van Herwijnen, M. 1992. Definite: decisions
on a finite set of alternatives. Dordrecht: The Netherlands: Institute for Environmental Studies, Free University Amsterdam, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Jensen, M. E.; Everett, R. 1993. An overview of ecosystem management principles. In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest ecosystem health
assessment: volume II ecosystem management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 9-18.
Jensen, M. E.; Crespi, M.; Lessard, G. 1998. A national
framework for integrated ecological assessments. In:
Cordel, H. K.; Bergstrom, J. c., eds. Integrating social sciences with ecosystem management: human dimensions in assessment policy and management.
Champaign-Urbana, IL: Sagamore Press.
Jessup, L. M.; Valacich, J. S., editors. 1993. Group support systems: new perspectives. New York: Macmillan.
Jorgensen, S. E.; Halling-Sorensen, B.; Nielsen, S. N.
1996. Handbook of environmental and ecological
modeling. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers.
Kaufmann, M. R.; Graham, R. T.; Boyce, D. A, JI.;
Moir, W. H.; Perry, L.; Reynolds, R. T.; Bassett,
Decision Support for Ecosystem Management and Ecological Assessments
Carpenter, S. R. 1990. Large-scale perturbations: opportunities for innovation. Ecology 71:2038-2043.
Chase, A 1995. In a dark wood: the fight over forests
and the rising tyranny of ecology. Boston: Houghton
Mifflin Co.
Clemen, R. T. 1996. Making hard decisions: an introduction to decision analysis, 2nd ed. Pacific Grove,
CA: Duxbury Press.
Conklin, J.; Begeman, M. L. 1987. GIBIS: a hypertext
tool for team design deliberation. In: Proceedings of
"Hypertext' 87, " November 13-15, 1987. Chapel Hill,
NC: 104-115.
Craig, L. E. 1996. Letter from the United States Senate,
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Washington, D.C. to The Honorable Dan Glickman, Secretary of Agriculture. June 20, 1996.
Daniels, S. E.; Walker, G. B.; Boeder, J. R.; Means, J.
E. 1993. Managing ecosystems and social conflict. In:
Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest
ecosystem health assessment: volume II ecosystem
management: principles and applications. Portland,
OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw.
Res. Sta.: 347-359.
Dombeck, M. 1997. Integrating science and decisionmaking: guidelines for collaboration among managers
and researchers in the Forest Service. FS-608. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Servo
Everett, R.; Oliver, c.; Saveland, J.; Hessburg, P.; Diaz,
N.; Irwin, L. 1993. Adaptive ecosystem management.
In: Jensen; M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment: volume II ecosystem
management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 361-375.
Faber, B. G.; Wallace, W. W.; Croteau, K.; Thomas,
V. L.; Small, L. R. 1997. Active response GIS: an architecture for interactive resource modeling. In: Proceedings of GIS World '97, integrating spatial information technologies for tomorrow, February 17-20,
1997, Vancouver, BC: 296-301.
Finin, T.; Fritzson, R.; McKay, D.; McEntire. R. 1994.
KQML as an agent communication language. In: Proceedings of the third international conference on information and knowledge management. ACM Press:
1-8.
Floyd, D. W.; Germain, R. H.; ter Horst, K. 1996. A
model for assessing negotiations and mediation in forest resource conflicts. J. For. 94(5):29-33.
Forest Ecosystem Management and Assessment Team
(FEMAT). 1993. Forest ecosystem management: an
ecological, economic, and social assessment. Report
of the Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment
Team. Washington, DC: U.S. Govt. Printing Off.
1993-793071.
French, J. R. P.; Raven, B. 1959. The bases of social
power. In: Cartwright, D. ed. Studies in social power.
Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, Institute for
Social Research: 150-167.
Garland, J. J. 1997. The players in public policy. J. For.
95(1):13-15.
Genesereth, M. R.; Ketchpel, S. P. 1994. Software
agents. Commun. ACM 37:48-53.
Government Accounting Office (GAO). 1994. Ecosystem management: additional actions needed to
adequately test a promising approach. A report to congressional requesters, GAOIRCED-94-111. Washington, DC: Govt. Acct. Off.
Greber, B. J.; Johnson, K. N. 1991. What's all this debate about overcutting? J. For. 89:25-30.
Grossarth, 0.; Nygren, T. 1993. Implementing ecosystem management through the forest planning process.
In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment: volume II ecosystem
management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept.
Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 291-299.
Hannigan, J. 1995. Environmental sociology: a social
constructionist perspective. London: Routledge.
Hashim, S. H. 1990. Exploring hypertext programming.
Blue Ridge Summit, PA: Windcrest Books.
Heiler, S. 1995. Semantic interoperability. ACM Comput. Surv. 27:271-273.
Hoekstra, T. W.; Dyer, A. A.; LeMaster, D. c., editors.
1987. FORPlAN: an evaluation of a forest planning
tool. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-140. U.S. Dept. Agric., For.
Serv., Rocky Mountain Res. Sta.
Holsapple, C. W.; Whinston, A. B. 1996. Decision support systems: a knowledge-based approach. Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co.
Holtzman, S. 1989. Intelligent decision systems. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Howard, A F. 1991. A critical look at multiple criteria
decision making techniques with reference to forestry
applications. Can. J. For. Res. 21:1649-1659.
Howitt, W. S. 1978. The value of the simple approach.
Interfaces 8:64-70.
InfoHarvest. 1996. Criterium decision plus: user's guide.
Seattle, W A: InfoHarvest.
Janssen, R. 1992. Multiobjective decision support for environmental management. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Janssen, R.; van Herwijnen, M. 1992. Definite: decisions
on a finite set of alternatives. Dordrecht: The Netherlands: Institute for Environmental Studies, Free University Amsterdam, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Jensen, M. E.; Everett, R. 1993. An overview of ecosystem management principles. In: Jensen, M. E.; Bourgeron, P. S., eds. Eastside forest ecosystem health
assessment: volume II ecosystem management: principles and applications. U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv.,
Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.: 9-18.
Jensen, M. E.; Crespi, M.; Lessard, G. 1998. A national
framework for integrated ecological assessments. In:
Cordel, H. K.; Bergstrom, J. c., eds. Integrating social sciences with ecosystem management: human dimensions in assessment policy and management.
Champaign-Urbana, IL: Sagamore Press.
Jessup, L. M.; Valacich, J. S., editors. 1993. Group support systems: new perspectives. New York: Macmillan.
Jorgensen, S. E.; Halling-Sorensen, B.; Nielsen, S. N.
1996. Handbook of environmental and ecological
modeling. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers.
Kaufmann, M. R.; Graham, R. T.; Boyce, D. A, JI.;
Moir, W. H.; Perry, L.; Reynolds, R. T.; Bassett,