7. Biodiversity Patterns in Relation to Climate
129
Cannell, M.G.R. 1984. Exploted plants-Sitka spruce. Biologist, 31, 255-261.
Chapin III, F.S., Walker, L.R ., Fastie, c.r. , and Sharman, L.C ., 1994. Mechanisms of primary succession following deglaciation at Glacier Bay, Alaska.
EcolA1onograph . 64,2, 149-175 .
Colangeli, A.M. 1991. Reproductive biology: Pollen/seed/seed orchards . In J.
Daniel Lousier (ed.), Yellow Cypress: Can We Grow It? Can We Sell It? (pp.
29-30) . British Columbia Ministry of Forests , FRDA Report 171.
Conkle, M.T. 1981. Isozyme variation and linkage in six conifer species. In M.T.
Conkle (ed.), Proceedings of the Sympesium on Isozymes of Narth American
Forest Trees and Forest Insects. San Francisco, CA: V.S.D.A., Forest Service,
Pacific Southwest Research Station, General Technical Report PSW48.
Copes, D.L. 1981. Isoenzyme uniformity in western red cedar seedlings from
Oregon and Washington. Can J For Res, 11,451-453.
Copes, D.L., and Beckwith, R.C. 1977. Isoenzyme identification of Picea glauca,
P. sitchensis, and P. lutzii populations. Bot Gaz, 138, 512-521.
Cordes, L.D. 1972. An autecological study of the Sitka spruce forest on the west
coast of Vancouver Island. Unpublished doctoral dissentation, University of
British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada .
Daubenmire, R. 1968. Some geographic variations in Picea sitchensis and their
ecologic interpretations. Can J Bot, 46, 787-798.
DeMeo, T ., Martin, J.R., and West, R. 1992. Forest Plant Association Guide,
Ketchikan Area, Tongass National Forest. Ketchikan , AK: V .S.D.A., Forest
Service, Tongass National Forest, Ketchikan Area .
During , H.J. 1992. Endangered bryophytes in Europe. Tr Ecol Evol, 7, 253-254.
Eck, K.C. 1984. Forest characteristics and associated deer habitat values,Prince
William Sound Islands In W.R. Meehan , T.R. Merrell, and T .A. Hanley
(eds.) , Proceedings of the Sympesium on Fish and Wildlife Relationships in
Old-Growth Forests, April 12-15, 1982 (pp. 235-246). Putland, OR: American
Institute of Fishery Research Biology and V.S.D .A. , Forest Service, Pacific
Northwest Research Station .
Falkenhagen, E.R. 1977. Genetic variation in 38 provenances of Sitka spruce Silv
Genet, 26, 67-75.
Falkenhagen, E.R. 1978. Parent tree variation in Sitka spruce provenances, an
example of fine geographic variation . Silv Genet, 27, 24-28.
Farr, W.A., and Hard, J.S . 1987. Multivariate analysis of Climate Along the
Southern Coast ofAlaska: Some ForestryImplications. Portland, OR: V.S .D .A.,
Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station , General Technical Report
PNW-RP-372.
Farr, W.A. , and Harris, A.S . 1979. Site index of Sitka spruce along the Pacific
coast related to latitude and temperature. For Sci, 25, 145-153.
Fastie, C. 1990. Inference and verification in chronosequence studies at Glacier
Bay. In A.M. Milner and J.D . Wood, Jr . (eds.), Proceedings of the Second
Glacier Bay Sci Symposium, September 19-22, 1988 (pp. 147-149). Glacier
Bay Lodge, AK, National Park Service, Anchorage, AK.
Foster , G.S., Campbell, R.K., and Adams , W.T. 1985. Clonal selection prospects
in western hemlock combining rooting traits with juvenile height growth. Can J
For Res, 15,488-493.
Franklin, J.F., Cromack, K., Denson, W. , McKee, A.W ., Maser, c., Sedell, J.,
Swanson, F., and Juday, G.P. 1981. Ecological characteristics of old-growth
Douglas-firforests. Portland, OR : V .S.D .A., Forest Service, Pacific Northwest
Research Stations General Technical Report PNW-118.
Franklin, J.F., and Dyriess, C.T. 1973. The Natural Vegetation of Washington and
Oregon. Port and , OR: V.S .D .A., Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest
Range Experirment Station, General Technical Report PNW-8.
129
Cannell, M.G.R. 1984. Exploted plants-Sitka spruce. Biologist, 31, 255-261.
Chapin III, F.S., Walker, L.R ., Fastie, c.r. , and Sharman, L.C ., 1994. Mechanisms of primary succession following deglaciation at Glacier Bay, Alaska.
EcolA1onograph . 64,2, 149-175 .
Colangeli, A.M. 1991. Reproductive biology: Pollen/seed/seed orchards . In J.
Daniel Lousier (ed.), Yellow Cypress: Can We Grow It? Can We Sell It? (pp.
29-30) . British Columbia Ministry of Forests , FRDA Report 171.
Conkle, M.T. 1981. Isozyme variation and linkage in six conifer species. In M.T.
Conkle (ed.), Proceedings of the Sympesium on Isozymes of Narth American
Forest Trees and Forest Insects. San Francisco, CA: V.S.D.A., Forest Service,
Pacific Southwest Research Station, General Technical Report PSW48.
Copes, D.L. 1981. Isoenzyme uniformity in western red cedar seedlings from
Oregon and Washington. Can J For Res, 11,451-453.
Copes, D.L., and Beckwith, R.C. 1977. Isoenzyme identification of Picea glauca,
P. sitchensis, and P. lutzii populations. Bot Gaz, 138, 512-521.
Cordes, L.D. 1972. An autecological study of the Sitka spruce forest on the west
coast of Vancouver Island. Unpublished doctoral dissentation, University of
British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada .
Daubenmire, R. 1968. Some geographic variations in Picea sitchensis and their
ecologic interpretations. Can J Bot, 46, 787-798.
DeMeo, T ., Martin, J.R., and West, R. 1992. Forest Plant Association Guide,
Ketchikan Area, Tongass National Forest. Ketchikan , AK: V .S.D.A., Forest
Service, Tongass National Forest, Ketchikan Area .
During , H.J. 1992. Endangered bryophytes in Europe. Tr Ecol Evol, 7, 253-254.
Eck, K.C. 1984. Forest characteristics and associated deer habitat values,Prince
William Sound Islands In W.R. Meehan , T.R. Merrell, and T .A. Hanley
(eds.) , Proceedings of the Sympesium on Fish and Wildlife Relationships in
Old-Growth Forests, April 12-15, 1982 (pp. 235-246). Putland, OR: American
Institute of Fishery Research Biology and V.S.D .A. , Forest Service, Pacific
Northwest Research Station .
Falkenhagen, E.R. 1977. Genetic variation in 38 provenances of Sitka spruce Silv
Genet, 26, 67-75.
Falkenhagen, E.R. 1978. Parent tree variation in Sitka spruce provenances, an
example of fine geographic variation . Silv Genet, 27, 24-28.
Farr, W.A., and Hard, J.S . 1987. Multivariate analysis of Climate Along the
Southern Coast ofAlaska: Some ForestryImplications. Portland, OR: V.S .D .A.,
Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station , General Technical Report
PNW-RP-372.
Farr, W.A. , and Harris, A.S . 1979. Site index of Sitka spruce along the Pacific
coast related to latitude and temperature. For Sci, 25, 145-153.
Fastie, C. 1990. Inference and verification in chronosequence studies at Glacier
Bay. In A.M. Milner and J.D . Wood, Jr . (eds.), Proceedings of the Second
Glacier Bay Sci Symposium, September 19-22, 1988 (pp. 147-149). Glacier
Bay Lodge, AK, National Park Service, Anchorage, AK.
Foster , G.S., Campbell, R.K., and Adams , W.T. 1985. Clonal selection prospects
in western hemlock combining rooting traits with juvenile height growth. Can J
For Res, 15,488-493.
Franklin, J.F., Cromack, K., Denson, W. , McKee, A.W ., Maser, c., Sedell, J.,
Swanson, F., and Juday, G.P. 1981. Ecological characteristics of old-growth
Douglas-firforests. Portland, OR : V .S.D .A., Forest Service, Pacific Northwest
Research Stations General Technical Report PNW-118.
Franklin, J.F., and Dyriess, C.T. 1973. The Natural Vegetation of Washington and
Oregon. Port and , OR: V.S .D .A., Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest
Range Experirment Station, General Technical Report PNW-8.