128
Paul B. Alaback
Adams, J.M., and Woodward, F.1. 1989. Patterns in tree species richness as a test
of the glacial extinction hypothesis. Nature , 339, 699-700.
Agee, J .K. 1991. Fire history of Douglas-fir forests in the Pacific Northwest. In
L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry , A.B. Carey, and M.H. Huff (eds.), Wildlife and
Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests (pp. 25-33) . Portland, OR:
U.S .D .A . Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285.
Akasi, T., and Kawamura, T . 1977. Partition into genetic variance and dominance
variance in height and butt diameter of Chamaecyparis obtusa seedlings. In
Japanese Government Forest Experiment Station Bulletin No. 296 (pp. 1118).
Alaback , P.B. 1982. Dynam ics of understory biomass in Sitka spruce-western
hemlock forests of Southeast Alaska . Ecology, 63, 1932-1948 .
Alaback , P.B. 1991. Comparative ecology of temperate rainforests of the
Americas along analogous climatic gradients . Rev Chil Hist Nat, 64, 399-412.
Alaback, P.B., and Herman, F.J. 1988. Long-term response of understory
vegetation to stand density in Picea- Tsuga forests. Can J For Res , 18,
1522-1530.
Alaback , P.B., and Juday, G.P. 1989. Structure and composition of low elevation
old-growth forests in research natural areas of Southeast Alaska. Nat Areas J,
9,27-39.
Alaback, P.B., and McClellan, M. 1992. Effects of global warming on managed
coastal ecosystems of western North America . In H .A. Mooney, E . Fuentes,
and B.1. Kronberg (eds.), Contrasts in Global Change Responses Between
North and South America. New York: Academic Press.
Alaback, P.B., and Tappeiner II, J .C. 1991. Response of western hemlock (Tsuga
heterophllya) and early huckleberry (Vaccinium ovalifolium) seedings following
forest windthrow. Can J For Res , 21, 534-539.
Axelrod, D.1. 1976. History of Coniferous Forests. Berkeley : University of California Press. Berkeley.
Axelrod, D.I. , Arroyo, M.T .K., and Raven, P.H. 1991. Historical development
of temperate vegetation in the Americas. Rev Chil Hist Nat , 64,413-446.
Beadle, C.L., and Jarvis, P.G . 1977. The effects of shoot water status on some
photosynthetic partial processes in Sitka spruce. Physiol Plant, 41, 7-13.
Bierzychudek , P. 1982. Life histories and demography of shade-tolerant temperate
forest herbs : A review. New Phytol, 90, 757-776.
Borchers, S.L., Wattenbarger, J ., and Ament, R. 1989. Forest plant associations
of Montague Island , Chugach National Fore st: Preliminary results. In E .B.
Alexander (ed.) , Watershed 89, Proceedings of the Conference (pp. 29-46) .
Juneau, AK: V.S.D .A. Forest Service, Region 10.
Borchers, S.L. , and Wertheim, C. 1992. Forest Plant Identification Guide: Chugach
National Forest. Juneau, AK: U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Alaska Region, R10MB-189.
Brubaker, L.B. 1988. Vegetation history and anticipating future vegetation change.
In J.K . Agee and D.R. Johnson (eds.), Ecosystem Management for Parks and
Wilderness (pp. 41-61). Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Burley, J . 1965a. Genetic variation in Picea sitchensis (Bong), Carr. Unpublished
doctoral dissectation, Yale University, New Haven , CT.
Burley , J . 1965b. Karyotype analysis of Sitka spruce , Picea sitchensis (Bong)
Carr . Silv Genet, 14, 127-132.
Burley, J. 1966. Genetic variation in seedling development of Sitka spruve, Picea
sitchenis (Bong) Carr. Forestry, 39, 68-94.
Campbell, R.K. 1979. Genecology of Douglas-fir in a watershed in the Oregon
Cascades. Ecology , 60,1036-1050.
Paul B. Alaback
Adams, J.M., and Woodward, F.1. 1989. Patterns in tree species richness as a test
of the glacial extinction hypothesis. Nature , 339, 699-700.
Agee, J .K. 1991. Fire history of Douglas-fir forests in the Pacific Northwest. In
L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry , A.B. Carey, and M.H. Huff (eds.), Wildlife and
Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests (pp. 25-33) . Portland, OR:
U.S .D .A . Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285.
Akasi, T., and Kawamura, T . 1977. Partition into genetic variance and dominance
variance in height and butt diameter of Chamaecyparis obtusa seedlings. In
Japanese Government Forest Experiment Station Bulletin No. 296 (pp. 1118).
Alaback , P.B. 1982. Dynam ics of understory biomass in Sitka spruce-western
hemlock forests of Southeast Alaska . Ecology, 63, 1932-1948 .
Alaback , P.B. 1991. Comparative ecology of temperate rainforests of the
Americas along analogous climatic gradients . Rev Chil Hist Nat, 64, 399-412.
Alaback, P.B., and Herman, F.J. 1988. Long-term response of understory
vegetation to stand density in Picea- Tsuga forests. Can J For Res , 18,
1522-1530.
Alaback , P.B., and Juday, G.P. 1989. Structure and composition of low elevation
old-growth forests in research natural areas of Southeast Alaska. Nat Areas J,
9,27-39.
Alaback, P.B., and McClellan, M. 1992. Effects of global warming on managed
coastal ecosystems of western North America . In H .A. Mooney, E . Fuentes,
and B.1. Kronberg (eds.), Contrasts in Global Change Responses Between
North and South America. New York: Academic Press.
Alaback, P.B., and Tappeiner II, J .C. 1991. Response of western hemlock (Tsuga
heterophllya) and early huckleberry (Vaccinium ovalifolium) seedings following
forest windthrow. Can J For Res , 21, 534-539.
Axelrod, D.1. 1976. History of Coniferous Forests. Berkeley : University of California Press. Berkeley.
Axelrod, D.I. , Arroyo, M.T .K., and Raven, P.H. 1991. Historical development
of temperate vegetation in the Americas. Rev Chil Hist Nat , 64,413-446.
Beadle, C.L., and Jarvis, P.G . 1977. The effects of shoot water status on some
photosynthetic partial processes in Sitka spruce. Physiol Plant, 41, 7-13.
Bierzychudek , P. 1982. Life histories and demography of shade-tolerant temperate
forest herbs : A review. New Phytol, 90, 757-776.
Borchers, S.L., Wattenbarger, J ., and Ament, R. 1989. Forest plant associations
of Montague Island , Chugach National Fore st: Preliminary results. In E .B.
Alexander (ed.) , Watershed 89, Proceedings of the Conference (pp. 29-46) .
Juneau, AK: V.S.D .A. Forest Service, Region 10.
Borchers, S.L. , and Wertheim, C. 1992. Forest Plant Identification Guide: Chugach
National Forest. Juneau, AK: U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Alaska Region, R10MB-189.
Brubaker, L.B. 1988. Vegetation history and anticipating future vegetation change.
In J.K . Agee and D.R. Johnson (eds.), Ecosystem Management for Parks and
Wilderness (pp. 41-61). Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Burley, J . 1965a. Genetic variation in Picea sitchensis (Bong), Carr. Unpublished
doctoral dissectation, Yale University, New Haven , CT.
Burley , J . 1965b. Karyotype analysis of Sitka spruce , Picea sitchensis (Bong)
Carr . Silv Genet, 14, 127-132.
Burley, J. 1966. Genetic variation in seedling development of Sitka spruve, Picea
sitchenis (Bong) Carr. Forestry, 39, 68-94.
Campbell, R.K. 1979. Genecology of Douglas-fir in a watershed in the Oregon
Cascades. Ecology , 60,1036-1050.