372
Macreadie PI, Trevathan-Tackett SM, Skilbeck CG et al (2015) Losses and recovery of organic
carbon from a seagrass ecosystem following disturbance. P Roy Soc B Biol Sci 282:1–6
Macreadie PI, Serrano O, Maher DT, Duarte CM, Beardall J (2017) Addressing calcium carbonate cycling in blue carbon accounting. Limnol Oceanogr Lett 2:195. https://doi.org/10.1002/
lol2.10052
Maher DT, Eyre BD (2012) Carbon budgets for three autotrophic Australian estuaries: implications for global estimates of the coastal air-water CO 2 flux. Glob Biogeochem Cy 26:GB1032
Marbà N, Arias-Ortiz A, Masqué P, Kendrick GA, Mazarrasa I, Bastyan GR, Garcia-Orellana J,
Duarte CM (2015) Impact of seagrass loss and subsequent revegetation on carbon sequestration and stocks. J Ecol 103:296–302
Martin A, Landis E, Bryson C, Lynaugh S, Mongeau A, Lutz S (2016) Blue carbon: nationally
determined contributions inventory. Appendix to: coastal blue carbon ecosystems: opportunities for nationally determined contributions. GRID, Arendal
Mazarrasa I, Marbà N, Lovelock CE et al (2015) Seagrass meadows as a globally significant carbonate reservoir. Biogeosciences 12:4993–5003
McLeod E, Chmura GL, Bouillon S et al (2011) A blueprint for blue carbon: toward an improved
understanding of the role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO 2 . Front Ecol Environ
9:552–560
Miyajima T, Hamagichi M (2018) Carbon sequestration in sediment as an ecosystem function of
seagrass meadows. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems:
carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer, Singapore, pp 33–71
Murray BC, Pendleton L, Jenkins WA, Sifleet S (2011) Green payments for blue carbon: economic
incentives for protecting threatened coastal habitats. Nicholas Institute for Environmental
Policy Solutions, Report NI, 11(04). https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/sites/default/files/publications/blue-carbon-report-paper.pdf
Nellemann C, Corcoran E, Duarte CM, et al (2009) Blue Carbon: a rapid response assessment.
United Nations Environmental Programme, GRID-Arendal, Birkeland Trykkeri AS, Birkeland
Nobutoki M, Yoshihara T, Kuwae T (2018) Carbon offset utilizing coastal waters: Yokohama blue
carbon project. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon
dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer, Singapore, pp 321–346
Orr KK (2014) Floating seaweed (Sargassum). In: Laffoley D, Baxter JM, Thevenon F, Oliver J
(eds) The significance and management of natural carbon stores in the open ocean. Full report.
IUCN, Gland, pp 55–67
Osland MJ, Spivak AC, Nestlerode J et al (2012) Ecosystem development after mangrove wetland
creation: plant–soil change across a 20-year chronosequence. Ecosystems 15:848–866
Otani S, Endo T (2018) CO 2 flux in tidal flats and salt marshes. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue
carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer,
Singapore, pp 223–250
Pendleton L, Donato DC, Murray BC et al (2012) Estimating global “blue carbon” emissions from
conversion and degradation of vegetated coastal ecosystems. PLoS One 7:e43542
Regnier PAG, Friedlingstein P, Ciais P et al (2013) Anthropogenic perturbation of the carbon
fluxes from land to ocean. Nat Geosci 6:597–607
Russell-Smith J, Lindenmayer D, Kubiszewski I, Green P, Costanza R, Campbell A (2015) Moving
beyond evidence-free environmental policy. Front Ecol Environ 13:441–448
Salmo SG, Lovelock CE, Duke NC (2013) Vegetation and soil characteristics as indicators of
restoration trajectories in restored mangroves. Hydrobiology 720:1–18
Serrano O, Ruhon R, Lavery PS et al (2016) Impact of mooring activities on carbon stocks in
seagrass meadows. Sci Rep 6:23193
Smardon R (2004) Sustaining the world’s wetlands. Springer, Heidelberg
Spalding M, Grenfell A (1997) New estimates of global and regional coral reef areas. Coral Reefs
16:225–230
Spalding M, McIvor A, Tonneijck FH, Tol S, van Eijk P (2014) Mangroves for coastal defence:
guidelines for coastal managers and policy makers. Wetlands International and The Nature
T. Kuwae and M. Hori
Macreadie PI, Trevathan-Tackett SM, Skilbeck CG et al (2015) Losses and recovery of organic
carbon from a seagrass ecosystem following disturbance. P Roy Soc B Biol Sci 282:1–6
Macreadie PI, Serrano O, Maher DT, Duarte CM, Beardall J (2017) Addressing calcium carbonate cycling in blue carbon accounting. Limnol Oceanogr Lett 2:195. https://doi.org/10.1002/
lol2.10052
Maher DT, Eyre BD (2012) Carbon budgets for three autotrophic Australian estuaries: implications for global estimates of the coastal air-water CO 2 flux. Glob Biogeochem Cy 26:GB1032
Marbà N, Arias-Ortiz A, Masqué P, Kendrick GA, Mazarrasa I, Bastyan GR, Garcia-Orellana J,
Duarte CM (2015) Impact of seagrass loss and subsequent revegetation on carbon sequestration and stocks. J Ecol 103:296–302
Martin A, Landis E, Bryson C, Lynaugh S, Mongeau A, Lutz S (2016) Blue carbon: nationally
determined contributions inventory. Appendix to: coastal blue carbon ecosystems: opportunities for nationally determined contributions. GRID, Arendal
Mazarrasa I, Marbà N, Lovelock CE et al (2015) Seagrass meadows as a globally significant carbonate reservoir. Biogeosciences 12:4993–5003
McLeod E, Chmura GL, Bouillon S et al (2011) A blueprint for blue carbon: toward an improved
understanding of the role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO 2 . Front Ecol Environ
9:552–560
Miyajima T, Hamagichi M (2018) Carbon sequestration in sediment as an ecosystem function of
seagrass meadows. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems:
carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer, Singapore, pp 33–71
Murray BC, Pendleton L, Jenkins WA, Sifleet S (2011) Green payments for blue carbon: economic
incentives for protecting threatened coastal habitats. Nicholas Institute for Environmental
Policy Solutions, Report NI, 11(04). https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/sites/default/files/publications/blue-carbon-report-paper.pdf
Nellemann C, Corcoran E, Duarte CM, et al (2009) Blue Carbon: a rapid response assessment.
United Nations Environmental Programme, GRID-Arendal, Birkeland Trykkeri AS, Birkeland
Nobutoki M, Yoshihara T, Kuwae T (2018) Carbon offset utilizing coastal waters: Yokohama blue
carbon project. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon
dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer, Singapore, pp 321–346
Orr KK (2014) Floating seaweed (Sargassum). In: Laffoley D, Baxter JM, Thevenon F, Oliver J
(eds) The significance and management of natural carbon stores in the open ocean. Full report.
IUCN, Gland, pp 55–67
Osland MJ, Spivak AC, Nestlerode J et al (2012) Ecosystem development after mangrove wetland
creation: plant–soil change across a 20-year chronosequence. Ecosystems 15:848–866
Otani S, Endo T (2018) CO 2 flux in tidal flats and salt marshes. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue
carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer,
Singapore, pp 223–250
Pendleton L, Donato DC, Murray BC et al (2012) Estimating global “blue carbon” emissions from
conversion and degradation of vegetated coastal ecosystems. PLoS One 7:e43542
Regnier PAG, Friedlingstein P, Ciais P et al (2013) Anthropogenic perturbation of the carbon
fluxes from land to ocean. Nat Geosci 6:597–607
Russell-Smith J, Lindenmayer D, Kubiszewski I, Green P, Costanza R, Campbell A (2015) Moving
beyond evidence-free environmental policy. Front Ecol Environ 13:441–448
Salmo SG, Lovelock CE, Duke NC (2013) Vegetation and soil characteristics as indicators of
restoration trajectories in restored mangroves. Hydrobiology 720:1–18
Serrano O, Ruhon R, Lavery PS et al (2016) Impact of mooring activities on carbon stocks in
seagrass meadows. Sci Rep 6:23193
Smardon R (2004) Sustaining the world’s wetlands. Springer, Heidelberg
Spalding M, Grenfell A (1997) New estimates of global and regional coral reef areas. Coral Reefs
16:225–230
Spalding M, McIvor A, Tonneijck FH, Tol S, van Eijk P (2014) Mangroves for coastal defence:
guidelines for coastal managers and policy makers. Wetlands International and The Nature
T. Kuwae and M. Hori