317
Ikawa H, Oechel WC (2015) Temporal variations in air-sea CO 2 exchange near large kelp beds
near San Diego, California. J Geophys Res Ocean 120:50–63
Inoue T (2018) Carbon sequestration in mangroves. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer, Singapore, pp
73–99
IPCC (2013) Fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. IPCC,
Geneva
Jiao N, Robinson C, Azam F et al (2014) Mechanisms of microbial carbon sequestration in the
ocean: future research directions. Biogeosciences 11:5285–5306
Kaushal SS, Belt KT (2012) The urban watershed continuum: evolving spatial and temporal
dimensions. Urban Ecosyst 15:409–435
Kayanne H, Suzuki A, Saito H (1995) Diurnal changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in
coral reef water. Science 269:214–216
Kayanne H, Hata H, Kudo S et al (2005) Seasonal and bleaching-induced changes in coral reef
metabolism and CO 2 flux. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 19:GB3015
Kennedy H, Beggins J, Duarte CM et al (2010) Seagrass sediments as a global carbon sink: isotopic constraints. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 24:GB4026
Koho KA, Nierop KGJ, Moodley L et al (2013) Microbial bioavailability regulates organic matter
preservation in marine sediments. Biogeosciences 10:1131–1141
Kone YJM, Abril G, Kouadio KN, Delille B, Borges AV (2009) Seasonal variability of carbon
dioxide in the rivers and lagoons of Ivory Coast (West Africa). Estuar Coasts 32:246–260
Kouame KV, Yapo OB, Mambo V, Seka A, Tidou AS, Houenou P (2009) Physicochemical characterization of the waters of the coastal rivers and the lagoonal system of Cote d’Ivoire. J Appl
Sci 9:1517–1523
Kragh T, Søndergaard M (2009) Production and decomposition of new DOC by marine plankton
communities: carbohydrates, refractory components and nutrient limitation. Biogeochemistry
96:177–187
Krause-Jensen D, Duarte CM (2016) Substantial role of macroalgae in marine carbon sequestration. Nat Geosci 9:737–742
Kubo A, Kanda J (2017) Seasonal variations and sources of sedimentary organic carbon in Tokyo
Bay. Mar Pollut Bull 114:637–643
Kubo A, Kawai MY, Kanda J (2015) Seasonal variations in concentration and composition of dissolved organic carbon in Tokyo Bay. Biogeosciences 12:269–279
Kubo A, Maeda Y, Kanda J (2017) A significant net sink for CO 2 in Tokyo Bay. Sci Rep 7:44355
Kuwae T, Hori M (2018) The future of blue carbon: addressing global environmental issues. In:
Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy,
and implementation. Springer, Singapore, pp 347–373
Kuwae T, Kanda J, Kubo A et al (2016) Blue carbon in human-dominated estuarine and shallow
coastal systems. Ambio 45:290–301
Laruelle GG, Durr HH, Lauerwald R et al (2013) Global multi-scale segmentation of continental and coastal waters from the watersheds to the continental margins. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci
17:2029–2051
Lønborg C, Álvarez-Salgado XA, Davidson K, Miller AE (2009) Production of bioavailable and
refractory dissolved organic matter by coastal heterotrophic microbial populations. Estuar
Coast Shelf Sci 82:682–688
Longhurst AR, Harrison WG (1989) The biological pump: profiles of plankton production and
consumption in the upper ocean. Prog Oceanogr 22:47–123
Lovelock CE, Atwood T, Baldock J et al (2017) Assessing the risk of carbon dioxide emissions
from blue carbon ecosystems. Front Ecol Environ 15:257–265
Macreadie PI, Baird ME, Trevathan-Tackett SM, Larkum AWD, Ralph PJ (2014) Quantifying and
modelling the carbon sequestration capacity of seagrass meadows: a critical assessment. Mar
Pollut Bull 83:430–439
11 CO 2 Uptake in the Shallow Coastal Ecosystems Affected…
Ikawa H, Oechel WC (2015) Temporal variations in air-sea CO 2 exchange near large kelp beds
near San Diego, California. J Geophys Res Ocean 120:50–63
Inoue T (2018) Carbon sequestration in mangroves. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer, Singapore, pp
73–99
IPCC (2013) Fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. IPCC,
Geneva
Jiao N, Robinson C, Azam F et al (2014) Mechanisms of microbial carbon sequestration in the
ocean: future research directions. Biogeosciences 11:5285–5306
Kaushal SS, Belt KT (2012) The urban watershed continuum: evolving spatial and temporal
dimensions. Urban Ecosyst 15:409–435
Kayanne H, Suzuki A, Saito H (1995) Diurnal changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in
coral reef water. Science 269:214–216
Kayanne H, Hata H, Kudo S et al (2005) Seasonal and bleaching-induced changes in coral reef
metabolism and CO 2 flux. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 19:GB3015
Kennedy H, Beggins J, Duarte CM et al (2010) Seagrass sediments as a global carbon sink: isotopic constraints. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 24:GB4026
Koho KA, Nierop KGJ, Moodley L et al (2013) Microbial bioavailability regulates organic matter
preservation in marine sediments. Biogeosciences 10:1131–1141
Kone YJM, Abril G, Kouadio KN, Delille B, Borges AV (2009) Seasonal variability of carbon
dioxide in the rivers and lagoons of Ivory Coast (West Africa). Estuar Coasts 32:246–260
Kouame KV, Yapo OB, Mambo V, Seka A, Tidou AS, Houenou P (2009) Physicochemical characterization of the waters of the coastal rivers and the lagoonal system of Cote d’Ivoire. J Appl
Sci 9:1517–1523
Kragh T, Søndergaard M (2009) Production and decomposition of new DOC by marine plankton
communities: carbohydrates, refractory components and nutrient limitation. Biogeochemistry
96:177–187
Krause-Jensen D, Duarte CM (2016) Substantial role of macroalgae in marine carbon sequestration. Nat Geosci 9:737–742
Kubo A, Kanda J (2017) Seasonal variations and sources of sedimentary organic carbon in Tokyo
Bay. Mar Pollut Bull 114:637–643
Kubo A, Kawai MY, Kanda J (2015) Seasonal variations in concentration and composition of dissolved organic carbon in Tokyo Bay. Biogeosciences 12:269–279
Kubo A, Maeda Y, Kanda J (2017) A significant net sink for CO 2 in Tokyo Bay. Sci Rep 7:44355
Kuwae T, Hori M (2018) The future of blue carbon: addressing global environmental issues. In:
Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy,
and implementation. Springer, Singapore, pp 347–373
Kuwae T, Kanda J, Kubo A et al (2016) Blue carbon in human-dominated estuarine and shallow
coastal systems. Ambio 45:290–301
Laruelle GG, Durr HH, Lauerwald R et al (2013) Global multi-scale segmentation of continental and coastal waters from the watersheds to the continental margins. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci
17:2029–2051
Lønborg C, Álvarez-Salgado XA, Davidson K, Miller AE (2009) Production of bioavailable and
refractory dissolved organic matter by coastal heterotrophic microbial populations. Estuar
Coast Shelf Sci 82:682–688
Longhurst AR, Harrison WG (1989) The biological pump: profiles of plankton production and
consumption in the upper ocean. Prog Oceanogr 22:47–123
Lovelock CE, Atwood T, Baldock J et al (2017) Assessing the risk of carbon dioxide emissions
from blue carbon ecosystems. Front Ecol Environ 15:257–265
Macreadie PI, Baird ME, Trevathan-Tackett SM, Larkum AWD, Ralph PJ (2014) Quantifying and
modelling the carbon sequestration capacity of seagrass meadows: a critical assessment. Mar
Pollut Bull 83:430–439
11 CO 2 Uptake in the Shallow Coastal Ecosystems Affected…