316
Chambers JQ, Higuchi N, Tribuzy ES, Trumbore SR (2001) Carbon sinks for a century. Nature
410:429
Chen CTA, Zhai W, Dai M (2008) Riverine input and air–sea CO 2 exchanges near the Changjiang
(Yangtze River) estuary: status quo and implication on possible future changes in metabolic
status. Cont Shelf Res 28:1476–1482
Chen CTA, Huang TH, Fu YH, Bai Y, He X (2012) Strong sources of CO 2 in upper estuaries
become sinks of CO 2 in large river plumes. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 4:179–185
Chen CTA, Huang TH, Chen YC, Bai Y, He X, Kang Y (2013) Air–sea exchange of CO 2 in world’s
coastal seas. Biogeosciences 10:6509–6544
Cole JJ, Prairie YT, Caraco NF et al (2007) Plumbing the global carbon cycle: integrating inland
waters into the terrestrial carbon budget. Ecosystems 10:172–185
Cotovicz LC Jr, Knoppers BA, Brandini N, Santos SC, Abril G (2015) A strong CO 2 sink enhanced
by eutrophication in a tropical coastal embayment (Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).
Biogeosciences 12:6125–6146
Crosswell JR, Wetz MS, Hales B, Paerl HW (2012) Air–water CO 2 fluxes in the microtidal Neuse
River estuary, North Carolina. J Geophys Res 117:C8
Crosswell JR, Anderson IC, Stanhope JW et al (2017) Carbon budget of a shallow, lagoonal
estuary: transformations and source-sink dynamics along the river-estuary-ocean continuum.
Limnol Oceanogr 62:S29–S45
Cusack DF, Axsen J, Shwom R, Hartzell-Nichols L, White S, Mackey KRM (2014) An interdisciplinary assessment of climate engineering strategies. Front Ecol Environ 12:280–287
Delille B, Borges AV, Delille D (2009) Influence of giant kelp beds (Macrocystis pyrifera) on diel
cycles of pCO 2 and DIC in the Sub-Antarctic coastal area. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 81:114–122
Duarte CM, Krause-Jensen D (2017) Export from seagrass meadows contributes to marine carbon
sequestration. Front Mar Sci 4:13
Duarte CM, Losada IJ, Hendriks IE, Mazarrasa I, Marbà N (2013) The role of coastal plant communities for climate change mitigation and adaptation. Nat Clim Chang 3:961–968
Dubois S, Savoye N, Grémare A et al (2012) Origin and composition of sediment organic matter
in a coastal semi-enclosed ecosystem: an elemental and isotopic study at the ecosystem space
scale. J Mar Syst 94:64–73
Endo T, Otani S (2018) Carbon storage in tidal flats. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer, Singapore,
pp 129–151
Evans W, Hales B, Strutton PG (2013) pCO 2 distributions and air–water CO 2 fluxes in the Columbia
River estuary. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 117:260–272
Fourqurean JW, Duarte CM, Kennedy H et al (2012) Seagrass ecosystems as a globally significant
carbon stock. Nat Geosci 5:505–509
Fujii T, Fujiwara T, Nakayama K (2013) Fluxes of carbon dioxide in the eastern regions of Osaka
Bay. JSCE Ann J Coast Eng 69:1111–1115 (in Japanese, English summary)
Gattuso JP, Frankignoulle M, Wollast R (1998) Carbon and carbonate metabolism in coastal
aquatic ecosystems. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 29:405–434
Gazeau F, Borges AV, Barron C et al (2005) Net ecosystem metabolism in a micro-tidal estuary
(Randers Fjord, Denmark): evaluation of methods. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 301:23–41
Grimm NB, Faeth SH, Golubiewski NE et al (2008) Global change and the ecology of cities.
Science 319:756–760
Hartnett HE, Keil RG, Hedges JI, Devol AH (1998) Influence of oxygen exposure time on organic
carbon preservation in continental margin sediments. Nature 391:572–574
Hendriks IE, Sintes T, Bouma T, Duarte CM (2007) Experimental assessment and modeling evaluation of the effects of seagrass (P. oceanica) on flow and particle trapping. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
356:163–173
Hunt CW, Salisbury JE, Vandemark D, McGillis W (2011) Contrasting carbon dioxide inputs and
exchange in three adjacent New England estuaries. Estuar Coasts 34:68–77
T. Kuwae et al.
Chambers JQ, Higuchi N, Tribuzy ES, Trumbore SR (2001) Carbon sinks for a century. Nature
410:429
Chen CTA, Zhai W, Dai M (2008) Riverine input and air–sea CO 2 exchanges near the Changjiang
(Yangtze River) estuary: status quo and implication on possible future changes in metabolic
status. Cont Shelf Res 28:1476–1482
Chen CTA, Huang TH, Fu YH, Bai Y, He X (2012) Strong sources of CO 2 in upper estuaries
become sinks of CO 2 in large river plumes. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 4:179–185
Chen CTA, Huang TH, Chen YC, Bai Y, He X, Kang Y (2013) Air–sea exchange of CO 2 in world’s
coastal seas. Biogeosciences 10:6509–6544
Cole JJ, Prairie YT, Caraco NF et al (2007) Plumbing the global carbon cycle: integrating inland
waters into the terrestrial carbon budget. Ecosystems 10:172–185
Cotovicz LC Jr, Knoppers BA, Brandini N, Santos SC, Abril G (2015) A strong CO 2 sink enhanced
by eutrophication in a tropical coastal embayment (Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).
Biogeosciences 12:6125–6146
Crosswell JR, Wetz MS, Hales B, Paerl HW (2012) Air–water CO 2 fluxes in the microtidal Neuse
River estuary, North Carolina. J Geophys Res 117:C8
Crosswell JR, Anderson IC, Stanhope JW et al (2017) Carbon budget of a shallow, lagoonal
estuary: transformations and source-sink dynamics along the river-estuary-ocean continuum.
Limnol Oceanogr 62:S29–S45
Cusack DF, Axsen J, Shwom R, Hartzell-Nichols L, White S, Mackey KRM (2014) An interdisciplinary assessment of climate engineering strategies. Front Ecol Environ 12:280–287
Delille B, Borges AV, Delille D (2009) Influence of giant kelp beds (Macrocystis pyrifera) on diel
cycles of pCO 2 and DIC in the Sub-Antarctic coastal area. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 81:114–122
Duarte CM, Krause-Jensen D (2017) Export from seagrass meadows contributes to marine carbon
sequestration. Front Mar Sci 4:13
Duarte CM, Losada IJ, Hendriks IE, Mazarrasa I, Marbà N (2013) The role of coastal plant communities for climate change mitigation and adaptation. Nat Clim Chang 3:961–968
Dubois S, Savoye N, Grémare A et al (2012) Origin and composition of sediment organic matter
in a coastal semi-enclosed ecosystem: an elemental and isotopic study at the ecosystem space
scale. J Mar Syst 94:64–73
Endo T, Otani S (2018) Carbon storage in tidal flats. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer, Singapore,
pp 129–151
Evans W, Hales B, Strutton PG (2013) pCO 2 distributions and air–water CO 2 fluxes in the Columbia
River estuary. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 117:260–272
Fourqurean JW, Duarte CM, Kennedy H et al (2012) Seagrass ecosystems as a globally significant
carbon stock. Nat Geosci 5:505–509
Fujii T, Fujiwara T, Nakayama K (2013) Fluxes of carbon dioxide in the eastern regions of Osaka
Bay. JSCE Ann J Coast Eng 69:1111–1115 (in Japanese, English summary)
Gattuso JP, Frankignoulle M, Wollast R (1998) Carbon and carbonate metabolism in coastal
aquatic ecosystems. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 29:405–434
Gazeau F, Borges AV, Barron C et al (2005) Net ecosystem metabolism in a micro-tidal estuary
(Randers Fjord, Denmark): evaluation of methods. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 301:23–41
Grimm NB, Faeth SH, Golubiewski NE et al (2008) Global change and the ecology of cities.
Science 319:756–760
Hartnett HE, Keil RG, Hedges JI, Devol AH (1998) Influence of oxygen exposure time on organic
carbon preservation in continental margin sediments. Nature 391:572–574
Hendriks IE, Sintes T, Bouma T, Duarte CM (2007) Experimental assessment and modeling evaluation of the effects of seagrass (P. oceanica) on flow and particle trapping. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
356:163–173
Hunt CW, Salisbury JE, Vandemark D, McGillis W (2011) Contrasting carbon dioxide inputs and
exchange in three adjacent New England estuaries. Estuar Coasts 34:68–77
T. Kuwae et al.