290
Birkeland C (1985) Ecological interactions between tropical coastal ecosystems. UNEP Reg Seas
Rep Stud 73:1–26
Bouillon S, Dahdouh-Guebas F, Rao AVVS, Koedam N, Dehairs F (2003) Sources of organic
carbon in mangrove sediments: variability and possible ecological implications. Hydrobiologia
495:33–39
Breithaupt JL, Smoak JM, Smith TJ III, Sanders CJ, Hoare A (2012) Organic carbon burial rates in
mangrove sediments: strengthening the global budget. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 26:GB3011.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GB004375
Buddemeier RW (1996) Coral reefs and carbon dioxide. Science 271:1298–1299
Cyronak T, Santos IR, Erler DV, Maher DT, Eyre BD (2014) Drivers of pCO 2 variability in
two contrasting coral reef lagoons: the influence of submarine groundwater discharge. Glob
Biogeochem Cycles 28:398–414
Dai M, Lu Z, Zhai W, Baoshan C, Zhimian C, Kuanbo Z, Wei-Jun C, Chen-Tung AC (2009)
Diurnal variations of surface seawater pCO 2 in contrasting coastal environments. Limnol
Oceanogr 54:735–745
Delesalle B, Buscail R, Carbonne J, Courp T, Dufour V, Heussner S, Monaco A, Schrimm M
(1998) Direct measurements of carbon and carbonate export from a coral reef ecosystem
(Moorea Island, French Polynesia). Coral Reefs 17:121–132
Drupp PS, De Carlo EH, Mackenzie FT, Sabine CL, Feely RA, Shamberger KE (2013) Comparison
of CO 2 dynamics and air-sea gas exchange in differing tropical reef environments. Aquat
Geochem 19:371–397
Duke NC, Wolanski E (2001) Muddy coastal waters and depleted mangrove coastlines – depleted
seagrass and coral reefs. In: Wolanski E (ed) Oceanographic processes of coral reefs. Physical
and biology links in the Great Barrier Reef. CRC Press, Washington, DC, pp 77–91
Endo T, Otani S (2018) Chapter 8. Carbon storage in tidal flats. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue
carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer,
Singapore, pp 129–151
Fagan KE, Mackenzie FT (2007) Air-sea CO 2 exchange in a subtropical estuarine-coral reef system, Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Mar Chem 106:174–191
Falter JL, Lowe RJ, Zhang Z, McCulloch M (2013) Physical and biological controls on the carbonate chemistry of coral reef waters: effects of metabolism, wave forcing, sea level, and geomorphology. PLoS One 8:e53303
Frankignoulle M, Canon C, Gattuso J-P (1994) Marine calcification as a source of carbon dioxide:
positive feedback of increasing atmospheric CO 2 . Limnol Oceanogr 39(2):458–462
Frankignoulle M, Gattuso J-P, Biondo R, Bourge I, Copin-Montégut G, Pichon M (1996) Carbon
fluxes in coral reefs. II. Eulerian study of inorganic carbon dynamics and measurement of air–
sea CO 2 exchanges. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 145:123–132
Gattuso J-P, Pichon M, Delesalle B, Frankignoulle M (1993) Community metabolism and air–
sea CO 2 fluxes in a coral reef ecosystem (Moorea, French Polynesia). Mar Ecol Prog Ser
96:259–267
Gattuso J-P, Frankignoulle M, Smith SV, Ware JR, Wollast R (1996a) Coral reefs and carbon
dioxide. Science 271:1298
Gattuso J-P, Pichon M, Delesalle B, Canon C, Frankignoulle M (1996b) Carbon fluxes in coral
reefs. I. Lagrangian measurement of community metabolism and resulting air–sea CO 2 disequilibrium. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 145:109–121
Gattuso J-P, Payri CE, Pichon M, Delesalle B, Frankignoulle M (1997) Primary production, calcification, and air–sea CO 2 fluxes of a macroalgal-dominated coral reef community (Moorea,
French Polynesia). J Phycol 33:729–738
Gattuso J-P, Frankignoulle M, Wollast R (1998) Carbon and carbonate metabolism in coastal
aquatic ecosystems. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 29:405–434
Gattuso J-P, Allemand D, Frankignoulle M (1999) Photosynthesis and calcification at cellular,
organismal and community levels in coral reefs: a review on interactions and control by carbonate chemistry. Am Zool 39:160–183
A. Watanabe and T. Nakamura
Birkeland C (1985) Ecological interactions between tropical coastal ecosystems. UNEP Reg Seas
Rep Stud 73:1–26
Bouillon S, Dahdouh-Guebas F, Rao AVVS, Koedam N, Dehairs F (2003) Sources of organic
carbon in mangrove sediments: variability and possible ecological implications. Hydrobiologia
495:33–39
Breithaupt JL, Smoak JM, Smith TJ III, Sanders CJ, Hoare A (2012) Organic carbon burial rates in
mangrove sediments: strengthening the global budget. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 26:GB3011.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GB004375
Buddemeier RW (1996) Coral reefs and carbon dioxide. Science 271:1298–1299
Cyronak T, Santos IR, Erler DV, Maher DT, Eyre BD (2014) Drivers of pCO 2 variability in
two contrasting coral reef lagoons: the influence of submarine groundwater discharge. Glob
Biogeochem Cycles 28:398–414
Dai M, Lu Z, Zhai W, Baoshan C, Zhimian C, Kuanbo Z, Wei-Jun C, Chen-Tung AC (2009)
Diurnal variations of surface seawater pCO 2 in contrasting coastal environments. Limnol
Oceanogr 54:735–745
Delesalle B, Buscail R, Carbonne J, Courp T, Dufour V, Heussner S, Monaco A, Schrimm M
(1998) Direct measurements of carbon and carbonate export from a coral reef ecosystem
(Moorea Island, French Polynesia). Coral Reefs 17:121–132
Drupp PS, De Carlo EH, Mackenzie FT, Sabine CL, Feely RA, Shamberger KE (2013) Comparison
of CO 2 dynamics and air-sea gas exchange in differing tropical reef environments. Aquat
Geochem 19:371–397
Duke NC, Wolanski E (2001) Muddy coastal waters and depleted mangrove coastlines – depleted
seagrass and coral reefs. In: Wolanski E (ed) Oceanographic processes of coral reefs. Physical
and biology links in the Great Barrier Reef. CRC Press, Washington, DC, pp 77–91
Endo T, Otani S (2018) Chapter 8. Carbon storage in tidal flats. In: Kuwae T, Hori M (eds) Blue
carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems: carbon dynamics, policy, and implementation. Springer,
Singapore, pp 129–151
Fagan KE, Mackenzie FT (2007) Air-sea CO 2 exchange in a subtropical estuarine-coral reef system, Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Mar Chem 106:174–191
Falter JL, Lowe RJ, Zhang Z, McCulloch M (2013) Physical and biological controls on the carbonate chemistry of coral reef waters: effects of metabolism, wave forcing, sea level, and geomorphology. PLoS One 8:e53303
Frankignoulle M, Canon C, Gattuso J-P (1994) Marine calcification as a source of carbon dioxide:
positive feedback of increasing atmospheric CO 2 . Limnol Oceanogr 39(2):458–462
Frankignoulle M, Gattuso J-P, Biondo R, Bourge I, Copin-Montégut G, Pichon M (1996) Carbon
fluxes in coral reefs. II. Eulerian study of inorganic carbon dynamics and measurement of air–
sea CO 2 exchanges. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 145:123–132
Gattuso J-P, Pichon M, Delesalle B, Frankignoulle M (1993) Community metabolism and air–
sea CO 2 fluxes in a coral reef ecosystem (Moorea, French Polynesia). Mar Ecol Prog Ser
96:259–267
Gattuso J-P, Frankignoulle M, Smith SV, Ware JR, Wollast R (1996a) Coral reefs and carbon
dioxide. Science 271:1298
Gattuso J-P, Pichon M, Delesalle B, Canon C, Frankignoulle M (1996b) Carbon fluxes in coral
reefs. I. Lagrangian measurement of community metabolism and resulting air–sea CO 2 disequilibrium. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 145:109–121
Gattuso J-P, Payri CE, Pichon M, Delesalle B, Frankignoulle M (1997) Primary production, calcification, and air–sea CO 2 fluxes of a macroalgal-dominated coral reef community (Moorea,
French Polynesia). J Phycol 33:729–738
Gattuso J-P, Frankignoulle M, Wollast R (1998) Carbon and carbonate metabolism in coastal
aquatic ecosystems. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 29:405–434
Gattuso J-P, Allemand D, Frankignoulle M (1999) Photosynthesis and calcification at cellular,
organismal and community levels in coral reefs: a review on interactions and control by carbonate chemistry. Am Zool 39:160–183
A. Watanabe and T. Nakamura