347
photosynthetic mechanism, 254
prokaryotic, 211
simple growth requirements, 252
Microalgal biofactory, 267–270
Microalgal carbohydrates, 253
Microalgal lipid, 262
Microalgal-bacterial interactions
algae, 280
algal-bacterial interactions, 282
applications, 291
causative bioactive compound, 292
commensalism, 287
cyanobacterium, 280
endosymbiotic events, 280
habitat-forming species, 282
mutualism, 282–287
natural environment, 280
parasitism, 287
pathogenicity, 288–291
phytoplankton, 280
research, 292
researchers, 282, 292
small-scale systems, 292
terrestrial environments, 281
Microarray, 331, 333
Microbial ecology, 292
Microbial function
culture-dependent approaches, 224
field-based examples, 224
microbial species, 224
molecular approaches, 224
oceanographers, 224
Microbial gene expression, 227–229
Microbial protein expression, 229–231
Monoraphidium dybowskii, 265, 266
Monostroma oxyspermum, 284
Montreal Protocol, 242
Morphology
Ulva, species, 302
mRNA (gene), 9
Multivariate analysis of variance
(MANOVA), 72
Mutualism, 282–287
Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs), 244
N
N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL), 302
Nautella italica, 305
Next-generation sequencing (NGS), 304, 308
Nitrogen-fixing organisms, 241
Nitzschia closterium, 264
Non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), 141
Nostoc, 252
NPQ. See Non-photochemical quenching
(NPQ)
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 124
Nucleic acid hybridization-based
techniques, 331
O
Ocean acidification (OA), 42–44, 236
atmosphere, 237
CaCO 3 solution, 237
carbonate system, 238
chemical processes, 238
CO 2 emission, 238
combined effects, 244–246
epipelagic seawater, 238
equilibrium constants, 237
fossil fuel, 238
Industrial Revolution, 237
photosynthetic organisms, 239, 240, 242
seawater carbonate system, 237
seawater mixing, 237
UV radiation, 244–246
Oceanographic processes
biogeochemical transformations, 226
biotic interactions, 227
Californian coastal waters, 227
fingerprinting techniques, 224
genomic datasets, 227
mesoscale eddies, 226
metagenomics sequencing, 226
microbial community, 226
microbial gene expression, 227–229
microbial protein expression,
229–231
next-generation sequencing, 225
nitrogenase enzyme, 226
oceanographic circulation, 226
16S rRNA gene, 225–226
taxonomic resolution, 226
Omics
CCMs, 153
central carbon and energy metabolisms
process, 151
chloroplast-encoded and nuclear-encoded
proteins, 153
genome sequences availability, 152
metabolic pathways, 153
metabolomics, 152
transcriptomics and proteomics
analysis, 152
Omics platform, 267–270
Operational taxonomic units (OTUs), 224
Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), 111
Index
photosynthetic mechanism, 254
prokaryotic, 211
simple growth requirements, 252
Microalgal biofactory, 267–270
Microalgal carbohydrates, 253
Microalgal lipid, 262
Microalgal-bacterial interactions
algae, 280
algal-bacterial interactions, 282
applications, 291
causative bioactive compound, 292
commensalism, 287
cyanobacterium, 280
endosymbiotic events, 280
habitat-forming species, 282
mutualism, 282–287
natural environment, 280
parasitism, 287
pathogenicity, 288–291
phytoplankton, 280
research, 292
researchers, 282, 292
small-scale systems, 292
terrestrial environments, 281
Microarray, 331, 333
Microbial ecology, 292
Microbial function
culture-dependent approaches, 224
field-based examples, 224
microbial species, 224
molecular approaches, 224
oceanographers, 224
Microbial gene expression, 227–229
Microbial protein expression, 229–231
Monoraphidium dybowskii, 265, 266
Monostroma oxyspermum, 284
Montreal Protocol, 242
Morphology
Ulva, species, 302
mRNA (gene), 9
Multivariate analysis of variance
(MANOVA), 72
Mutualism, 282–287
Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs), 244
N
N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL), 302
Nautella italica, 305
Next-generation sequencing (NGS), 304, 308
Nitrogen-fixing organisms, 241
Nitzschia closterium, 264
Non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), 141
Nostoc, 252
NPQ. See Non-photochemical quenching
(NPQ)
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 124
Nucleic acid hybridization-based
techniques, 331
O
Ocean acidification (OA), 42–44, 236
atmosphere, 237
CaCO 3 solution, 237
carbonate system, 238
chemical processes, 238
CO 2 emission, 238
combined effects, 244–246
epipelagic seawater, 238
equilibrium constants, 237
fossil fuel, 238
Industrial Revolution, 237
photosynthetic organisms, 239, 240, 242
seawater carbonate system, 237
seawater mixing, 237
UV radiation, 244–246
Oceanographic processes
biogeochemical transformations, 226
biotic interactions, 227
Californian coastal waters, 227
fingerprinting techniques, 224
genomic datasets, 227
mesoscale eddies, 226
metagenomics sequencing, 226
microbial community, 226
microbial gene expression, 227–229
microbial protein expression,
229–231
next-generation sequencing, 225
nitrogenase enzyme, 226
oceanographic circulation, 226
16S rRNA gene, 225–226
taxonomic resolution, 226
Omics
CCMs, 153
central carbon and energy metabolisms
process, 151
chloroplast-encoded and nuclear-encoded
proteins, 153
genome sequences availability, 152
metabolic pathways, 153
metabolomics, 152
transcriptomics and proteomics
analysis, 152
Omics platform, 267–270
Operational taxonomic units (OTUs), 224
Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), 111
Index