346
K
Klebsormidium crenulatum (Charophyta),
23, 286
Knowledge gaps
alternative electron flows, 149, 150
nitrogen metabolisms, 150, 151
photoreceptors, 146–148
photosynthesis and respiration, 150
L
Laminaria digitata, 89, 102
Laurencia dendroidea, 7, 102
LC-MS. See Liquid chromatography-mass
spectrometry (LC-MS)
Lessonia berteroana, 20, 37
Lessonia spicata, 17, 37
Light reactions
seagrass, 134
Light stress, 126
Light-harvesting
seagrass, 135
Lipid Metabolites and Pathways Strategy
(LIPID MAPS) Consortium, 51
Lipids, 50
Lipoxygenase activity, 107
Lipoxygenases (LOX), 57–59, 85, 89
Liquid chromatography (LC), 124
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
(LC-MS), 191, 192, 336
Lithothamnion corallioides, 89
Long-chain aldehydes (LCA), 101
LOQS. See Low-oxygen quiescence strategy
(LOQS)
Low-oxygen quiescence strategy
(LOQS), 171
Lycopene, 257, 258
Lyso-PAF, 337
M
Macroalgae, 109–111
Macroalgal-bacterial interactions
algal host, 302
beneficial interaction, 302
cell-to-cell communication, 303
green macroalga, 302
LuxI-LuxR type QS system, 303
nutrient source and surface, 302
signalling molecules, 302
Macrophytic blue carbon system, 4
Malondialdehyde (MDA), 260
Marine diazotrophs, 240
Marine ecosystems, 36, 37
environmental/human origin, 208
photosynthesis and nutrient cycling, 208
Marine macroalgae, 4
Marine microalgal genomics
eukaryotic microalgae, 211
prokaryotic microalgae, 211
systematic sequencing, 210
Marine microalgal transcriptomics
laboratory studies, 213
large genome sizes and mixed cultures, 212
mRNA sequencing, 212
proteins, 212
RNA sequencing, 213, 214
transcriptomic data, 212
Marine microbes
evolutionarily diverse organisms, 231
fingerprinting techniques, 224
oceanographic processes, 228
Marine microbial metagenomes, 211, 212
Marine microeukaryotes, 211, 214
Marine Strategy Framework Directive
(MSFD), 129
Marinobacter, 283
Mass spectrometry (MS), 124
Meristemoid mother cells (MMC), 122
Metabolite enrichment softwares, 73
Metabolite set enrichment analysis (MSEA), 73
Metabolomics, 124
Metabolon’s TrueMass™ Complex Lipid
Panel technology, 70
Metagenomics, 230
Metal toxicity, 36, 37
abiotic factors, 40–42
Metallothionein’s protein, 267
Metaproteome, 336
Metatranscriptomics, 227, 230
Methionine (M), 304
Methyl alkyl compounds, 103
Methyl jasmonate, 103, 104, 106–109
Mevalonate, 59
Microalgae
applications, 266, 267
autotrophic organisms, 252
bioprospecting, 254
carotenoid accumulation, 257–261
eukaryotic, 211
life cycle of, 284
lipids and carbohydrates, 254
long-term interactions, 292
microalgal species, 253
microbial engineering, 217
oxidative stress and biofuel potential,
262–266
parasites of, 287
Index
K
Klebsormidium crenulatum (Charophyta),
23, 286
Knowledge gaps
alternative electron flows, 149, 150
nitrogen metabolisms, 150, 151
photoreceptors, 146–148
photosynthesis and respiration, 150
L
Laminaria digitata, 89, 102
Laurencia dendroidea, 7, 102
LC-MS. See Liquid chromatography-mass
spectrometry (LC-MS)
Lessonia berteroana, 20, 37
Lessonia spicata, 17, 37
Light reactions
seagrass, 134
Light stress, 126
Light-harvesting
seagrass, 135
Lipid Metabolites and Pathways Strategy
(LIPID MAPS) Consortium, 51
Lipids, 50
Lipoxygenase activity, 107
Lipoxygenases (LOX), 57–59, 85, 89
Liquid chromatography (LC), 124
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
(LC-MS), 191, 192, 336
Lithothamnion corallioides, 89
Long-chain aldehydes (LCA), 101
LOQS. See Low-oxygen quiescence strategy
(LOQS)
Low-oxygen quiescence strategy
(LOQS), 171
Lycopene, 257, 258
Lyso-PAF, 337
M
Macroalgae, 109–111
Macroalgal-bacterial interactions
algal host, 302
beneficial interaction, 302
cell-to-cell communication, 303
green macroalga, 302
LuxI-LuxR type QS system, 303
nutrient source and surface, 302
signalling molecules, 302
Macrophytic blue carbon system, 4
Malondialdehyde (MDA), 260
Marine diazotrophs, 240
Marine ecosystems, 36, 37
environmental/human origin, 208
photosynthesis and nutrient cycling, 208
Marine macroalgae, 4
Marine microalgal genomics
eukaryotic microalgae, 211
prokaryotic microalgae, 211
systematic sequencing, 210
Marine microalgal transcriptomics
laboratory studies, 213
large genome sizes and mixed cultures, 212
mRNA sequencing, 212
proteins, 212
RNA sequencing, 213, 214
transcriptomic data, 212
Marine microbes
evolutionarily diverse organisms, 231
fingerprinting techniques, 224
oceanographic processes, 228
Marine microbial metagenomes, 211, 212
Marine microeukaryotes, 211, 214
Marine Strategy Framework Directive
(MSFD), 129
Marinobacter, 283
Mass spectrometry (MS), 124
Meristemoid mother cells (MMC), 122
Metabolite enrichment softwares, 73
Metabolite set enrichment analysis (MSEA), 73
Metabolomics, 124
Metabolon’s TrueMass™ Complex Lipid
Panel technology, 70
Metagenomics, 230
Metal toxicity, 36, 37
abiotic factors, 40–42
Metallothionein’s protein, 267
Metaproteome, 336
Metatranscriptomics, 227, 230
Methionine (M), 304
Methyl alkyl compounds, 103
Methyl jasmonate, 103, 104, 106–109
Mevalonate, 59
Microalgae
applications, 266, 267
autotrophic organisms, 252
bioprospecting, 254
carotenoid accumulation, 257–261
eukaryotic, 211
life cycle of, 284
lipids and carbohydrates, 254
long-term interactions, 292
microalgal species, 253
microbial engineering, 217
oxidative stress and biofuel potential,
262–266
parasites of, 287
Index