186
Hüner N, Dahal K, Hollis L, Bode R, Rosso D, Krol M, Ivanov A (2012) Chloroplast redox
imbalance governs phenotypic plasticity: the “grand design of photosynthesis” revisited. Front
Plant Sci 3:1–12
Invers O, Zimmerman R, Alberte R, Perez M, Romero J (2001) Inorganic carbon sources for
seagrass photosynthesis: an experimental evaluation for bicarbonate use in temperate species.
J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 265:203–217
Jackson M, Ishizawa K, Ito O (2009) Evolution and mechanisms of plant tolerance to flooding
stress. Ann Bot 103:137–142
Jiang Z, Huang X, Zhang J (2010) Effects of CO 2 enrichment on photosynthesis, growth and
biochemical composition of seagrass Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenb.) Aschers. J Integr Plant
Biol 52:904–913
Karez R, Englebert S, Sommer U (2000) ‘Co-consumption’ and ‘protective coating’: two new
proposed effects of epiphytes on their macroalgal hosts in mesograzer-epiphyte-host interactions. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 205:85–93
Kim TY, Sohn SB, Kim YB, Kim WJ, Lee SY (2012) Recent advances in reconstruction and applications of genome-scale metabolic models. Curr Opin Biotechnol 23:617–623
Klumpp D, Salita-Espinosa J, Fortes M (1992) The role of epiphytic periphyton and macroinvertebrate grazers in the trophic flux of a tropical seagrass community. Aquat Bot 43:327–349
Koch M, Bowes G, Ross C, Zhang X-H (2013) Climate change and ocean acidification effects on
seagrasses and marine macroalgae. Glob Chang Biol 19:103–132
Kuo J, den Hartog C (2006) Seagrass morphology, anatomy and ultrastructure. In: Larkum A, Orth
R, Duarte C (eds) Seagrasses: biology, ecology and conservation. Springer, Dordrecht
Lamb JB, van de Water JAJM, Bourne DG, Altier C, Hein MY, Fiorenza EA, Abu N, Jompa J,
Harvell CD (2017) Seagrass ecosystems reduce exposure to bacterial pathogens of humans,
fishes, and invertebrates. Science 355:731–733
Larkum A, Orth R, Duarte C (eds) (2006) Seagrasses: biology, ecology and conservation. Springer,
Dordrecht
Lawson S, Wiberg P, McGlathery K, Fugate D (2007) Wind-driven sediment suspension controls
light availability in a shallow coastal lagoon. Estuar Coasts 30:101–112
Les D, Cleland M, Waycott M (1997) Phylogenetic studies in Alismatidae, II: evolution of marine
angiosperms (seagrasses) and hydrophily. Syst Bot 22:443–463
Leuschner C, Landwehr S, Mehlig U (1998) Limitation of carbon assimilation of intertidal Zostera
noltii and Z. marina by desiccation at low tide. Aquat Bot 62:171–176
Levering J, Broddrick J, Dupont C, Peers G, Beeri K, Mayers J, Gallina A, Allen A, Palsson B,
Zengler K (2016) Genome-scale model reveals metabolic basis of biomass partitioning in a
marine diatom. PLoS One 11:e0155038
Losee R, Wetzel R (1983) Selective light attenuation by the periphyton complex. In: Wetzel R (ed)
Periphyton of freshwater ecosystems. Dr. W. Junk, Dordrecht
Mazzella L, Alberte RS (1986) Light adaptation and the role of autotrophic epiphytes in primary
production of the temperate seagrass, Zostera marina L. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 100:165–180
McLeod E, Chmura G, Bouillon S, Salm R, Björk M, Duarte C, Loevlock C, Schlesinger W,
Silliman B (2011) A blueprint for blue carbon: toward an improved understanding of the role
of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO 2 . Front Ecol Environ 9:552–560
McPherson M, Hill V, Zimmerman R, Dierssen H (2011) The optical properties of Greater Florida
Bay: implications for seagrass abundance. Estuar Coasts 34:1150–1160
McPherson ML, Zimmerman RC, Hill VJ (2015) Predicting carbon isotope discrimination in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) from the environmental parameters—light, flow, and [DIC]. Limnol
Oceanogr 60:1875–1889
McRoy C, Hellfrich C (eds) (1977) Seagrass ecosystems: a scientific perspective. Marcel Dekker,
New York
Moore K, Jarvis J (2008) Environmental factors affecting summertime eelgrass diebacks in the
lower Chesapeake Bay: implications for long-term persistence. J Coast Res 55:135–147
Moore K, Shields E, Parrish D, Orth R (2012) Eelgrass survival in two contrasting systems: role of
turbidity and summer water temperatures. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 448:247–258
R.C. Zimmerman
Hüner N, Dahal K, Hollis L, Bode R, Rosso D, Krol M, Ivanov A (2012) Chloroplast redox
imbalance governs phenotypic plasticity: the “grand design of photosynthesis” revisited. Front
Plant Sci 3:1–12
Invers O, Zimmerman R, Alberte R, Perez M, Romero J (2001) Inorganic carbon sources for
seagrass photosynthesis: an experimental evaluation for bicarbonate use in temperate species.
J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 265:203–217
Jackson M, Ishizawa K, Ito O (2009) Evolution and mechanisms of plant tolerance to flooding
stress. Ann Bot 103:137–142
Jiang Z, Huang X, Zhang J (2010) Effects of CO 2 enrichment on photosynthesis, growth and
biochemical composition of seagrass Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenb.) Aschers. J Integr Plant
Biol 52:904–913
Karez R, Englebert S, Sommer U (2000) ‘Co-consumption’ and ‘protective coating’: two new
proposed effects of epiphytes on their macroalgal hosts in mesograzer-epiphyte-host interactions. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 205:85–93
Kim TY, Sohn SB, Kim YB, Kim WJ, Lee SY (2012) Recent advances in reconstruction and applications of genome-scale metabolic models. Curr Opin Biotechnol 23:617–623
Klumpp D, Salita-Espinosa J, Fortes M (1992) The role of epiphytic periphyton and macroinvertebrate grazers in the trophic flux of a tropical seagrass community. Aquat Bot 43:327–349
Koch M, Bowes G, Ross C, Zhang X-H (2013) Climate change and ocean acidification effects on
seagrasses and marine macroalgae. Glob Chang Biol 19:103–132
Kuo J, den Hartog C (2006) Seagrass morphology, anatomy and ultrastructure. In: Larkum A, Orth
R, Duarte C (eds) Seagrasses: biology, ecology and conservation. Springer, Dordrecht
Lamb JB, van de Water JAJM, Bourne DG, Altier C, Hein MY, Fiorenza EA, Abu N, Jompa J,
Harvell CD (2017) Seagrass ecosystems reduce exposure to bacterial pathogens of humans,
fishes, and invertebrates. Science 355:731–733
Larkum A, Orth R, Duarte C (eds) (2006) Seagrasses: biology, ecology and conservation. Springer,
Dordrecht
Lawson S, Wiberg P, McGlathery K, Fugate D (2007) Wind-driven sediment suspension controls
light availability in a shallow coastal lagoon. Estuar Coasts 30:101–112
Les D, Cleland M, Waycott M (1997) Phylogenetic studies in Alismatidae, II: evolution of marine
angiosperms (seagrasses) and hydrophily. Syst Bot 22:443–463
Leuschner C, Landwehr S, Mehlig U (1998) Limitation of carbon assimilation of intertidal Zostera
noltii and Z. marina by desiccation at low tide. Aquat Bot 62:171–176
Levering J, Broddrick J, Dupont C, Peers G, Beeri K, Mayers J, Gallina A, Allen A, Palsson B,
Zengler K (2016) Genome-scale model reveals metabolic basis of biomass partitioning in a
marine diatom. PLoS One 11:e0155038
Losee R, Wetzel R (1983) Selective light attenuation by the periphyton complex. In: Wetzel R (ed)
Periphyton of freshwater ecosystems. Dr. W. Junk, Dordrecht
Mazzella L, Alberte RS (1986) Light adaptation and the role of autotrophic epiphytes in primary
production of the temperate seagrass, Zostera marina L. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 100:165–180
McLeod E, Chmura G, Bouillon S, Salm R, Björk M, Duarte C, Loevlock C, Schlesinger W,
Silliman B (2011) A blueprint for blue carbon: toward an improved understanding of the role
of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO 2 . Front Ecol Environ 9:552–560
McPherson M, Hill V, Zimmerman R, Dierssen H (2011) The optical properties of Greater Florida
Bay: implications for seagrass abundance. Estuar Coasts 34:1150–1160
McPherson ML, Zimmerman RC, Hill VJ (2015) Predicting carbon isotope discrimination in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) from the environmental parameters—light, flow, and [DIC]. Limnol
Oceanogr 60:1875–1889
McRoy C, Hellfrich C (eds) (1977) Seagrass ecosystems: a scientific perspective. Marcel Dekker,
New York
Moore K, Jarvis J (2008) Environmental factors affecting summertime eelgrass diebacks in the
lower Chesapeake Bay: implications for long-term persistence. J Coast Res 55:135–147
Moore K, Shields E, Parrish D, Orth R (2012) Eelgrass survival in two contrasting systems: role of
turbidity and summer water temperatures. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 448:247–258
R.C. Zimmerman