318
Subject Index
Fisher's diversity index a 181
fishes 36
fitness 136
flattened shoots 227
fleshy fruits 75
floral asymmetry 237
floral organ development 248, 253
floral organs 245
flower 243
forest architecture hypothesis 184
forest canopy heterogeneity 173
forests 180
fossil records 48
fragmentation 148
fragmented grasslands 138
fragmented landscape 136, 138
freshwater fishes 37
frogs 25, 26, 28
fruit set 134
fruitless fall 134, 135, 141
Fst 307,310
functional conservation 216,218
functional group 127
fusion gene construct 216,218
G
galliform birds 277, 278
gamma-HKY85 maximum likelihood
model 277
gamma-HKY85 maximum likelihood
tree 279
gamma-HKY85 model 278
gap-dynamic forest 184
gene cluster duplications 198
gene conversion 261,264,267,271
gene duplication 198, 248, 253, 266,
270
gene flow 285, 307
gene tree 248
generalist (non-endemic) species 150
generalists 156
genetic controls of symmetry 235
genetic distance 290, 294, 296, 304
genetic diversity 22,25,27,31, 114,
143,161,290,296,304
genetic incompatibility 4, 11, 12
genetic regulation 224
genetic uniformity 113
genetic variability 166
geographic isolation 276
geographic speciation 76
glacial cycle 276, 284, 285
glaciations 276
Gondwanaland 37,45
gradient of canopy 171
gymnosperm 244, 250, 252, 253
gymnosperm MADS genes 250
H
habitat fragmentation 134, 141
habitat-specialist species 157
haplotype trees 285
Hawaiian lobeliads 68
Hawaiian silversword 68
head 200
Heath forests 172
Helianthus exilis 153, 154
hemichordates 210, 212, 218
herbaceous species 150
herpetofauna 29
heterostyly 135
higher plant shoot 223
history 308
Hokkaido 136, 289