homeobox genes 198
homeotic mutant 197
homeotic transformation 8, 197, 198
homology 203,205,244
homomorphic plant 140
Hondo-Japanese 294
Hox cluster 197, 198
Hox expression boundaries 205
Hox family 197
Hox genes 196
human 260,264,266,302
human activity 108, 110
human expansion 303,304
human fossils 303
human impact 110
human species 115
hybrid inviability 11
I
idiosyncratic hypothesis 121, 124, 127
immigration 70, 163
in situ hybridization 216, 218, 220
inbreeding 134
insects 197, 198, 200
insurance hypothesis 125, 127
internal support 97
invertebrate 210, 211
Iris 232
island biogeography 148, 156, 165
island model 309
isolation 134, 138
J
Jac program 98
Japan 135, 138, 187
Japanese 290, 292
Subject Index
319
Jomonese 293
K
Kalahari Bushmen 304, 311
Kalimantan 187
Kanto district 13 7
KNOlTEDl 236
L
Lake Kasumigaura 138
landscape 109, 111
language 308,310
large data sets 92, 94, 101
larva 211, 212
Late Pleistocene 292
Late Pleistocene glaciations 284
Late Pleistocene Origins (LPO) model
276,283
lateral organs 235
latitude 181, 182
Laurentide Ice Sheet 283, 285
leaf 230, 224
leafbladelessl mutant 228
leaflike 227
left-right (lateral) asymmetry 227
Lethal hybrid rescue 8
lizard 25,26,27,28
Lobelia 69
Lobeliaceae 69
local diversity 150
log-likelihood ratio test (LRT) 280,
281
long-term demography plots 164
loss of biodiversity 111,114
loss of genetic diversity 141
loss of genetic variation 136