diversity 108, 148, 149, 150, 154,
167, 196
diversity cline 307
diversity of form 196
divided Eden model 307
DNA palaeo-anthropology 298
dorsi ventral symmetry 234
dorsiventrality 235
dorsoventrality 238
dosage compensation 6, 7
down-stream genes 252, 253
downstream control 220
Drosophila 5, 9, 77, 196, 238
Drosophila athabasca 7
Drosophila azteca 7
Drosophila melanogaster 8, 10
Drosophila simulans 8, 10
drought 172
dry season 163
dual structure model 292
Durio 167
dynamic equilibrium 114
E
early leaves 224
East Asia 181
eastern Asia 289,296
echinoderms 210,214
ecological (habitat) comparison 64
ecological divergence 76, 81
ecological negative feedback 181
ecological preferences 62, 64
economic activities 109
ecosystem 110, 114, 134, 180
ecosystem process 119, 120, 123, 124,
127, 128
ectopic expression 216
Subjectlndex
317
edge effects 152
effective breeding size 302
elevational distribution 78
embryo 211
endemic 140, 149
endemism 76
energetic efficiency 188
entomophilous 135
environmental heterogeneity 163
epiphytic fern 54
equilibrium 170
equilibrium of species richness 163
erosion 111
ethnic groups 290
Eurasiastic 311
evolution 114, 210, 218
evolution of flowers 252
evolution of morphological characters
245
Evolutionarily Significant Unit (ESU)
22,23,24,30,31
evolutionary clock 248
evolutionary positive feedback 181
evolutionary processes 22, 23, 24, 25
expansion 307
expression patterns 211
extinction 68,80, 143, 148, 150, 154,
163,173
F
fast bootstrap 93, 95, 97, 101
fast bootstrap analyses 94
fast jackknife 97
fecundity 167
fern 54, 225, 244
fern lineage 253
fertilizers 112, 113