19. Nutrient Manipulations in Terrestrial Ecosystems
scape near Sudbury, Canada. New York: SpringerVerlag; 1995.
Hart, P.B.S.; Rayner, J.H.; Jenkinson, D.S. Influence of
pool substitution on the interpretation of fertilizer experiments with 15N. 1 Soil Sci. 37:389-403; 1986.
Hart, S.C.; Firestone, M.K.; Paul, E.A.; Smith, lL. Flow
and fate of soil nitrogen in an annual grassland and a
young mixed-conifer forest. Soil BioI. Biochem.
25:431-442; 1993.
Hart, S.C.; Nason, G.E.; Myrold, D.D.; Perry, D.A. Dynamics of gross nitrogen transformations in an oldgrowth forest: The carbon connection. Ecology
75:880-891; 1994.
Hauck, R. Slow-release and bioinhibitor-amended nitrogen fertilizers. In: Engelstad, O.P., ed. Fertilizer Technology and Use. 3rd ed. Madison, WI: Soil Science
Society of America; 1985:294-322.
Hauck, R.D.; Meisinger, lJ.; Mulvaney, R.L. Practical
considerations in the use of nitrogen tracers in agricultural and environmental research. In: Weaver,
R.W; Angle, lS.; Bottomley, P.S., eds. Methods of
Soil Analysis. Part 2. Microbiological and Biochemical Properties. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of
America; 1994:907-950.
He, Z.L.; Zhu, 1 Transformation kinetics and potential
availability of specifically-sorbed phosphate in soils.
Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 51:209-215; 1998.
Hobbie, S.E.; Chapin, F.S., III. The response of tundra
plant biomass, aboveground production, nitrogen, and
CO2 flux to temperature manipulation. Ecology
79:1526-1544; 1998.
Hogg, P.; Squires, P.; Fitter, A.H. Acidification, nitrogen
deposition and rapid vegetational change in a small
valley mire in Yorkshire. BioI. Conserv. 71:143-153;
1995.
Hungate, B.A.; Chapin, F.S., III; Zhong, H.; Holland,
E.A.; Field, C.B. Stimulation of grassland nitrogen cycling under carbon dioxide enrichment. Oecologia
109:149-153; 1997.
Imo, M.; Timmer, V.R. Growth nutrient allocation and
water relations of mesquite Prosopis-Chilensis seedlings at differing fertilization schedules. For. Ecol.
Manage. 55:279-294; 1992.
Ingestad, T. Nitrogen stress in birch seedlings. II. N, K,
P, Ca, and Mg nutrition. Physiol. Planta 45:149-157;
1979.
Jackson, L.E.; Schimel, J.P.; Firestone, M.K. Short-term
partitioning of ammonium and nitrate between plants
and microbes in an annual grassland. Soil BioI.
Biochem. 21:409-415; 1989.
Jenkinson, D.S.; Fox, R.H.; Rayner, lH. Interactions between fertilizer nitrogen and soil nitrogen, the socalled "priming" effect. 1 Soil Sci. 36:425-444; 1995.
Jenssen, P.D.; Maehlum, T.; Roseth, R.; Braskerud, B.;
Syversen, N.; Njos, A.; Krogstad, T. The potential of
305
natural ecosystem self-purifying measures for controlling nutrient inputs. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 29:420-425;
1994.
Jonasson, S.; Vestergaard, P.; Jensen, M.; Michelsen, A.
Effects of carbohydrate amendments on nutrient partitioning, plant and microbial performance of a
grassland-shrub ecosystem. Oikos 75:220-226; 1996.
Jones, M.B.; Martin, WE. Sulfate-sulfur concentration
as an indicator of sulfur status in various California
dryland pasture species. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.
28:539-541; 1964.
Jones, M.B.; Lawler, P.W.; Ruckman, J.E. Differences in
annual clover response to phosphorus and sulfur.
Agron. J. 62:439-442; 1970.
Jones, M.B.; Williams, WA.; Vaughn, C.E. Soil characteristics related to production on subclover-grass
range. 1 Range Manage. 36:444-446; 1983.
Jones, M.B.; Demmend, M.W; Vaughn, C.E.; Deo, G.P.;
Dally, M.R.; Center, D.M. Effects of phosphorus and
sulfur fertilization on subclover-grass pasture production as measured by lamb gain. 1 Prod. Agric. 3:534539; 1990.
Kissel, D.E.; Sander, D.H.; Ellis, R., Jr. Fertilizer-plant
interactions in alkaline soils. In: Engelstad, O.P., ed.
Fertilizer Technology and Use. 3rd ed. Madison, WI:
Soil Science Society of America; 1995:153-196.
Koerselman, W.; Mueleman, A.F.M. The vegetation N:P
ratio: A new tool to detect the nature of nutrient limitation. J. Appl. Ecol. 33:1441-1450; 1996.
Koopmans, C.J.; Tietema, A.; Boxman, A.W The fate of
15N enriched throughfall in two coniferous forest
stands at different nitrogen deposition levels. Biogeochemistry 34:19-44; 1996.
Koopmans, C.J.; Van Dam, D.; Tietema, A.; Verstraten,
J.M. Natural 15N abundance in two nitrogen saturated
forest ecosystems. Oecologia 111:470-480; 1997.
Koren'kov, D.A. Nitrogen Fertilizers. New Delhi: Oxonian Press; 1983.
Komer, C. The nutritional status of plants from high altitudes. A worldwide comparison. Oecologia 81: 379391; 1989.
Komer, C. Towards a better experimental basis for upscaling plant responses to elevated CO2 and climate
warming. Plant cell Environ. 18:1101-1110; 1995.
Komer, C. Alpine Plant Life. Heidelberg: SpringerVerlag; 1999.
Komer, C.; Larcher, W Plant life in cold climates. In:
Long, S.F., Woodward, F.I., eds. Plants and Temperature. Cambridge: The Company of BioI Ltd. Symp Soc
Exp BioI 42:25-57; 1988.
Lawrence, G.B.; David, M.B.; ShortIe, WC. A new
mechanism for calcium loss in forest-floor soils. Nature (Lond.) 378:162-165; 1995.
Leon, M.; Laine, P.; Ourry, A.; Boucaud, 1 Increased
uptake of native soil nitrogen by roots of Lolium mul-
scape near Sudbury, Canada. New York: SpringerVerlag; 1995.
Hart, P.B.S.; Rayner, J.H.; Jenkinson, D.S. Influence of
pool substitution on the interpretation of fertilizer experiments with 15N. 1 Soil Sci. 37:389-403; 1986.
Hart, S.C.; Firestone, M.K.; Paul, E.A.; Smith, lL. Flow
and fate of soil nitrogen in an annual grassland and a
young mixed-conifer forest. Soil BioI. Biochem.
25:431-442; 1993.
Hart, S.C.; Nason, G.E.; Myrold, D.D.; Perry, D.A. Dynamics of gross nitrogen transformations in an oldgrowth forest: The carbon connection. Ecology
75:880-891; 1994.
Hauck, R. Slow-release and bioinhibitor-amended nitrogen fertilizers. In: Engelstad, O.P., ed. Fertilizer Technology and Use. 3rd ed. Madison, WI: Soil Science
Society of America; 1985:294-322.
Hauck, R.D.; Meisinger, lJ.; Mulvaney, R.L. Practical
considerations in the use of nitrogen tracers in agricultural and environmental research. In: Weaver,
R.W; Angle, lS.; Bottomley, P.S., eds. Methods of
Soil Analysis. Part 2. Microbiological and Biochemical Properties. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of
America; 1994:907-950.
He, Z.L.; Zhu, 1 Transformation kinetics and potential
availability of specifically-sorbed phosphate in soils.
Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 51:209-215; 1998.
Hobbie, S.E.; Chapin, F.S., III. The response of tundra
plant biomass, aboveground production, nitrogen, and
CO2 flux to temperature manipulation. Ecology
79:1526-1544; 1998.
Hogg, P.; Squires, P.; Fitter, A.H. Acidification, nitrogen
deposition and rapid vegetational change in a small
valley mire in Yorkshire. BioI. Conserv. 71:143-153;
1995.
Hungate, B.A.; Chapin, F.S., III; Zhong, H.; Holland,
E.A.; Field, C.B. Stimulation of grassland nitrogen cycling under carbon dioxide enrichment. Oecologia
109:149-153; 1997.
Imo, M.; Timmer, V.R. Growth nutrient allocation and
water relations of mesquite Prosopis-Chilensis seedlings at differing fertilization schedules. For. Ecol.
Manage. 55:279-294; 1992.
Ingestad, T. Nitrogen stress in birch seedlings. II. N, K,
P, Ca, and Mg nutrition. Physiol. Planta 45:149-157;
1979.
Jackson, L.E.; Schimel, J.P.; Firestone, M.K. Short-term
partitioning of ammonium and nitrate between plants
and microbes in an annual grassland. Soil BioI.
Biochem. 21:409-415; 1989.
Jenkinson, D.S.; Fox, R.H.; Rayner, lH. Interactions between fertilizer nitrogen and soil nitrogen, the socalled "priming" effect. 1 Soil Sci. 36:425-444; 1995.
Jenssen, P.D.; Maehlum, T.; Roseth, R.; Braskerud, B.;
Syversen, N.; Njos, A.; Krogstad, T. The potential of
305
natural ecosystem self-purifying measures for controlling nutrient inputs. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 29:420-425;
1994.
Jonasson, S.; Vestergaard, P.; Jensen, M.; Michelsen, A.
Effects of carbohydrate amendments on nutrient partitioning, plant and microbial performance of a
grassland-shrub ecosystem. Oikos 75:220-226; 1996.
Jones, M.B.; Martin, WE. Sulfate-sulfur concentration
as an indicator of sulfur status in various California
dryland pasture species. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.
28:539-541; 1964.
Jones, M.B.; Lawler, P.W.; Ruckman, J.E. Differences in
annual clover response to phosphorus and sulfur.
Agron. J. 62:439-442; 1970.
Jones, M.B.; Williams, WA.; Vaughn, C.E. Soil characteristics related to production on subclover-grass
range. 1 Range Manage. 36:444-446; 1983.
Jones, M.B.; Demmend, M.W; Vaughn, C.E.; Deo, G.P.;
Dally, M.R.; Center, D.M. Effects of phosphorus and
sulfur fertilization on subclover-grass pasture production as measured by lamb gain. 1 Prod. Agric. 3:534539; 1990.
Kissel, D.E.; Sander, D.H.; Ellis, R., Jr. Fertilizer-plant
interactions in alkaline soils. In: Engelstad, O.P., ed.
Fertilizer Technology and Use. 3rd ed. Madison, WI:
Soil Science Society of America; 1995:153-196.
Koerselman, W.; Mueleman, A.F.M. The vegetation N:P
ratio: A new tool to detect the nature of nutrient limitation. J. Appl. Ecol. 33:1441-1450; 1996.
Koopmans, C.J.; Tietema, A.; Boxman, A.W The fate of
15N enriched throughfall in two coniferous forest
stands at different nitrogen deposition levels. Biogeochemistry 34:19-44; 1996.
Koopmans, C.J.; Van Dam, D.; Tietema, A.; Verstraten,
J.M. Natural 15N abundance in two nitrogen saturated
forest ecosystems. Oecologia 111:470-480; 1997.
Koren'kov, D.A. Nitrogen Fertilizers. New Delhi: Oxonian Press; 1983.
Komer, C. The nutritional status of plants from high altitudes. A worldwide comparison. Oecologia 81: 379391; 1989.
Komer, C. Towards a better experimental basis for upscaling plant responses to elevated CO2 and climate
warming. Plant cell Environ. 18:1101-1110; 1995.
Komer, C. Alpine Plant Life. Heidelberg: SpringerVerlag; 1999.
Komer, C.; Larcher, W Plant life in cold climates. In:
Long, S.F., Woodward, F.I., eds. Plants and Temperature. Cambridge: The Company of BioI Ltd. Symp Soc
Exp BioI 42:25-57; 1988.
Lawrence, G.B.; David, M.B.; ShortIe, WC. A new
mechanism for calcium loss in forest-floor soils. Nature (Lond.) 378:162-165; 1995.
Leon, M.; Laine, P.; Ourry, A.; Boucaud, 1 Increased
uptake of native soil nitrogen by roots of Lolium mul-