2. Fatty Acids as Trophic and Chemical Markers
39
Caudales, R.; Moreau, RA.; Wells J. M. Cellular lipid and fatty acid compositions of
cyanobionts from Azalla caroliniana. Symbiosis 14: 191-200; 1992.
Cavigelli, M.A.; Robertson, G.P.; Klug, M.J. Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profiles as
measures of soil microbial community structure. Plant Soil 170:99-113; 1995.
Chan, M.; Himes, RH.; Akagi, J.M. Fatty acid composition of thermophilic, mesophilic
and psychrophilic clostridia. J. Bacteriol. 106:876-881; 1971.
Christie, W.W. Lipid Analysis. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1982.
Christie, W.W. The composition, structure and function of lipids in tissues of ruminant
animals. In: Christie, W.W., ed. Lipid Metabolism in Ruminant Animals. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1981:p. 95-91.
Chuecas, L.; Riley, J.P. Component fatty acids of the total lipids of some marine phytoplankton. J. Mar. BioI. Assn. U.K. 49:97-116; 1969.
Clarke, A.; Lesley, J.H.; Hopkins, e.e.E. Lipid in an Antarctic food chain: Calanus,
Balinapsis, Beroe. Sarsia 72:41-48; 1987.
Conte, M.H.; Thompson, A.; Eglinton, G. Primary production of lipid biomarker compounds by Emiliania huxleyi. Results from an experimental mesocosm study in fjords of
Southwestern Norway. Sarsia 79:319-331; 1994.
Cosper, C.I; Vining, L.e.; Ackman, R.G. Sources of cyclopropanoid fatty acids in the
mummichog Fundulus heteroclitus. Mar. BioI. 78: 139-146; 1984.
Cranwell, P.A.; Jaworski, G.H.M.; Bickley, H.M. Hydrocarbons, sterols, esters and fatty
acids in six freshwater chlorophytes. Phytochemistry 29: 145-151; 1990.
Cranwell, P.A.; Creghton, M.E.; Jaworski, G.H.M. Lipids of four species of freshwater
chrysophytes. Phytochemistry 27: 1053-1059; 1988.
Dadd, RH. Essential fatty acids: insects and vertebrate compared. In: Mittler, T.E.; Dadd,
RH., eds. Metabolic Aspects of Lipids Nutrition in Insects. Boulder, CO: Westview
Press; 1983:p. 107-147.
DeLong, E.E; Yayanos, A.A. Biochemical function and ecological significance of novel
bacterial lipids in deep sea procaryotes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 51:730-737; 1986.
Dembitsky, v'M.; Rozentsvet, O.A. Distribution of polar lipids in some marine, brackish
and freshwater green macrophytes. Phytochemistry 41 :483-488; 1996.
Desvilettes, e.; Bourdier, G.; Breton, J.e.; Combrouze, P. Fatty acids as organic markers
for the study of trophic relationships in littoral c1adoceran communities of a pond. J.
Plankton Res. 16:643-659; 1994.
Dobson, G.; Ward, D.M., Robinson, N.; Eglinton, G. Biogeochemistry of hot spring environments: extractable lipids of cyanobacterial mats. Chem. Geol. 68:155-179; 1988.
Douce, R; Joyard, J.; Block, M.A.; Dome, A-J.; Harwood, J.L.; Bowyer, J.R. Glycolipid
analyses and synthesis in plastids. In: Harwood, J.L.; Bowyer, J.R, eds. Methods in Plant
Biochemistry. vol. 4. 1990:p. 471-503.
Dunlop-Jones, N.; Jialing, H.; Allen, L.H. An analysis of the acetone extractives of the
wood and bark from fresh trembling aspen:implications for deresination and pitch control. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 17:J60-J66; 1991.
Findlay, RH.; Dobbs, Ee. Quantitative description of microbial communities using lipid
analysis. In: Kemp, P.E; Sherr, B.E; Sherr, E.B.; Cole, J.J., eds. Aquatic Microbial
Ecology. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publisher; 1993a:p. 271-284.
Findlay, R.H.; Dobbs, Ee. Analysis of microbial lipids to determine biomass and detect the
response of sedimentary microorganisms to disturbance. In: Kemp, P.E; Sherr, B.E;
Sherr, E.B.; Cole, J.J., eds. Aquatic Microbial Ecology. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publisher; 1993b:p. 347-358.
Fredrickson, H.L.; Cappenberg, T.E.; Leeuw, l.W. Polar lipid ester-linked fatty acids com-
39
Caudales, R.; Moreau, RA.; Wells J. M. Cellular lipid and fatty acid compositions of
cyanobionts from Azalla caroliniana. Symbiosis 14: 191-200; 1992.
Cavigelli, M.A.; Robertson, G.P.; Klug, M.J. Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profiles as
measures of soil microbial community structure. Plant Soil 170:99-113; 1995.
Chan, M.; Himes, RH.; Akagi, J.M. Fatty acid composition of thermophilic, mesophilic
and psychrophilic clostridia. J. Bacteriol. 106:876-881; 1971.
Christie, W.W. Lipid Analysis. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1982.
Christie, W.W. The composition, structure and function of lipids in tissues of ruminant
animals. In: Christie, W.W., ed. Lipid Metabolism in Ruminant Animals. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1981:p. 95-91.
Chuecas, L.; Riley, J.P. Component fatty acids of the total lipids of some marine phytoplankton. J. Mar. BioI. Assn. U.K. 49:97-116; 1969.
Clarke, A.; Lesley, J.H.; Hopkins, e.e.E. Lipid in an Antarctic food chain: Calanus,
Balinapsis, Beroe. Sarsia 72:41-48; 1987.
Conte, M.H.; Thompson, A.; Eglinton, G. Primary production of lipid biomarker compounds by Emiliania huxleyi. Results from an experimental mesocosm study in fjords of
Southwestern Norway. Sarsia 79:319-331; 1994.
Cosper, C.I; Vining, L.e.; Ackman, R.G. Sources of cyclopropanoid fatty acids in the
mummichog Fundulus heteroclitus. Mar. BioI. 78: 139-146; 1984.
Cranwell, P.A.; Jaworski, G.H.M.; Bickley, H.M. Hydrocarbons, sterols, esters and fatty
acids in six freshwater chlorophytes. Phytochemistry 29: 145-151; 1990.
Cranwell, P.A.; Creghton, M.E.; Jaworski, G.H.M. Lipids of four species of freshwater
chrysophytes. Phytochemistry 27: 1053-1059; 1988.
Dadd, RH. Essential fatty acids: insects and vertebrate compared. In: Mittler, T.E.; Dadd,
RH., eds. Metabolic Aspects of Lipids Nutrition in Insects. Boulder, CO: Westview
Press; 1983:p. 107-147.
DeLong, E.E; Yayanos, A.A. Biochemical function and ecological significance of novel
bacterial lipids in deep sea procaryotes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 51:730-737; 1986.
Dembitsky, v'M.; Rozentsvet, O.A. Distribution of polar lipids in some marine, brackish
and freshwater green macrophytes. Phytochemistry 41 :483-488; 1996.
Desvilettes, e.; Bourdier, G.; Breton, J.e.; Combrouze, P. Fatty acids as organic markers
for the study of trophic relationships in littoral c1adoceran communities of a pond. J.
Plankton Res. 16:643-659; 1994.
Dobson, G.; Ward, D.M., Robinson, N.; Eglinton, G. Biogeochemistry of hot spring environments: extractable lipids of cyanobacterial mats. Chem. Geol. 68:155-179; 1988.
Douce, R; Joyard, J.; Block, M.A.; Dome, A-J.; Harwood, J.L.; Bowyer, J.R. Glycolipid
analyses and synthesis in plastids. In: Harwood, J.L.; Bowyer, J.R, eds. Methods in Plant
Biochemistry. vol. 4. 1990:p. 471-503.
Dunlop-Jones, N.; Jialing, H.; Allen, L.H. An analysis of the acetone extractives of the
wood and bark from fresh trembling aspen:implications for deresination and pitch control. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 17:J60-J66; 1991.
Findlay, RH.; Dobbs, Ee. Quantitative description of microbial communities using lipid
analysis. In: Kemp, P.E; Sherr, B.E; Sherr, E.B.; Cole, J.J., eds. Aquatic Microbial
Ecology. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publisher; 1993a:p. 271-284.
Findlay, R.H.; Dobbs, Ee. Analysis of microbial lipids to determine biomass and detect the
response of sedimentary microorganisms to disturbance. In: Kemp, P.E; Sherr, B.E;
Sherr, E.B.; Cole, J.J., eds. Aquatic Microbial Ecology. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publisher; 1993b:p. 347-358.
Fredrickson, H.L.; Cappenberg, T.E.; Leeuw, l.W. Polar lipid ester-linked fatty acids com-