316
Index
Polydimethylsiloxane, 206
Polyenoic fatty acids, 272t, 273t
Polymers, 206
Polysaccharides
irradiance and, 47, 51-55
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
247
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), 22
in algae and cyanobacteria, 24-26, 2829
from allochthonous sources, 32
in aquatic samples, 6
in bacteria, 30, 31
in food webslchains, 167, 169-172, 195
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
272, 275f, 277, 279-282, 283t,
284
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
251-252
in zooplankton, 81, 91-92
see also (0-3 Fatty acids; (0-6 Fatty
acids
Pontoporeia femorata, 112, 123, 269, 282
Pontoporeia hoyi, 270, 282; see also
Diporeia
Prawns, 266
deep-water, 188t
tiger, 265-266
Predation
contaminants and, 218-219
energy allocation strategies and, 140
overwinter starvation and, 136-137
Procambarus clarkii, 284, 288
Profundal zone, 110-116
Prostaglandins, 171-172, 176, 194, 288
Prostanoids, 288-289
Protein hypothesis, 94, 99
Proteins
benthic invertebrates and, 118-119,
121-123
fish and, 134, 147
functions of, 263
zooplankton and, 95-96, 102-106
Protein synthesis, 46-47, 51-55
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 239t
Pseudomonas jluorescens, 239t
Pseudopedinella erkensis, 102t
Pseudopleuronectes americanus, see
Winter flounder
Pulp mills, 151
Pyrene,207
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
contaminants and, 206, 214-215
ether lipids in, 288
fatty acids in, 279
in food webs/chains, 164, 169, 188t
Raja batis, 188t
Reallocation, 47-57
among lipid classes, 55-57
RedberryLake, 73, 77t 82
Redbreast sunfish, 151
Redfish, 188t
Red sea bream, 273t
Red sucker, 283t, 284
Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, 188t
Reproduction
in benthic invertebrates, 112-113, 117,
120-121
in fish, 132-133, 137, 139-146, 148,
150-151,215
see also Spawning
Reproductive magnification, 225
Reptiles, 225
Residue effects concentrations, 213-214
Retinol palmitate, 94
Rhodococcus aurantiacus, 239t
Rhodococcus erythropolis, 239t
Rhodococcus sp. Strain H13A, 239t
Rhodomonas lacustris, 102t
Ridgeia piscesae, 282
Ringed seal, 33t, 35
River dolphin, 33t, 35
Rotifers, 161, 174, 180-181
r-Strategies, 144, 168-169
Sabella pavonina, 268
Sailfin molly, 147
St. Lawrence River, 248-249, 269
Saithe, 188t
Salmon
Atlantic, see Atlantic salmon
benthic invertebrates in diet, 123
chinook, 147
contaminants and, 213
ether lipids in, 288
fatty acids in, 274
Salmonids, 143-144, 168, 170
Salmo salar, see Atlantic salmon
Salvelinus alpinus, 143
Salvelinus namaycush, 224
Sand smelt, 134-136
Saturated fatty acids
in algae, 25,92
in bacteria, 29, 31
in cyanobacteria, 25
in food webs/chains, 170-171
in invertebrates, 280t
Index
Polydimethylsiloxane, 206
Polyenoic fatty acids, 272t, 273t
Polymers, 206
Polysaccharides
irradiance and, 47, 51-55
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
247
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), 22
in algae and cyanobacteria, 24-26, 2829
from allochthonous sources, 32
in aquatic samples, 6
in bacteria, 30, 31
in food webslchains, 167, 169-172, 195
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
272, 275f, 277, 279-282, 283t,
284
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
251-252
in zooplankton, 81, 91-92
see also (0-3 Fatty acids; (0-6 Fatty
acids
Pontoporeia femorata, 112, 123, 269, 282
Pontoporeia hoyi, 270, 282; see also
Diporeia
Prawns, 266
deep-water, 188t
tiger, 265-266
Predation
contaminants and, 218-219
energy allocation strategies and, 140
overwinter starvation and, 136-137
Procambarus clarkii, 284, 288
Profundal zone, 110-116
Prostaglandins, 171-172, 176, 194, 288
Prostanoids, 288-289
Protein hypothesis, 94, 99
Proteins
benthic invertebrates and, 118-119,
121-123
fish and, 134, 147
functions of, 263
zooplankton and, 95-96, 102-106
Protein synthesis, 46-47, 51-55
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 239t
Pseudomonas jluorescens, 239t
Pseudopedinella erkensis, 102t
Pseudopleuronectes americanus, see
Winter flounder
Pulp mills, 151
Pyrene,207
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
contaminants and, 206, 214-215
ether lipids in, 288
fatty acids in, 279
in food webs/chains, 164, 169, 188t
Raja batis, 188t
Reallocation, 47-57
among lipid classes, 55-57
RedberryLake, 73, 77t 82
Redbreast sunfish, 151
Redfish, 188t
Red sea bream, 273t
Red sucker, 283t, 284
Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, 188t
Reproduction
in benthic invertebrates, 112-113, 117,
120-121
in fish, 132-133, 137, 139-146, 148,
150-151,215
see also Spawning
Reproductive magnification, 225
Reptiles, 225
Residue effects concentrations, 213-214
Retinol palmitate, 94
Rhodococcus aurantiacus, 239t
Rhodococcus erythropolis, 239t
Rhodococcus sp. Strain H13A, 239t
Rhodomonas lacustris, 102t
Ridgeia piscesae, 282
Ringed seal, 33t, 35
River dolphin, 33t, 35
Rotifers, 161, 174, 180-181
r-Strategies, 144, 168-169
Sabella pavonina, 268
Sailfin molly, 147
St. Lawrence River, 248-249, 269
Saithe, 188t
Salmon
Atlantic, see Atlantic salmon
benthic invertebrates in diet, 123
chinook, 147
contaminants and, 213
ether lipids in, 288
fatty acids in, 274
Salmonids, 143-144, 168, 170
Salmo salar, see Atlantic salmon
Salvelinus alpinus, 143
Salvelinus namaycush, 224
Sand smelt, 134-136
Saturated fatty acids
in algae, 25,92
in bacteria, 29, 31
in cyanobacteria, 25
in food webs/chains, 170-171
in invertebrates, 280t