314
Index
Myristic acid, 277
Mysidacea, 113-116
Mysis relicta, 113-116,124-126
Mytilus edulis, 123
NADPH,45
Nannochloris atomus, 178t
Narcotics, 213, 214
Nearshore zone, 117-123
Nephthys ciliata, 269
Nereis virens, 269
Neurotransmitter system, 263
Neutral lipids
contaminants and, 210
in food webs/chains, 164
irradiance and, 48, 49, 55-57
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
278
reallocation among, 55-57
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
250
Niagara Falls, 249
Nitrogen
algae and, 45
in food webs!chains, 196
zooplankton and, 97-98, 101-102, 105
Nocardia corynebacteroides, 239t
Nocardia erythropolis, 239t
Non-methylene-interrupted dienoic acids
(NMID),282
Nonpolar lipids, 211
Northern pike, see Esox lucius
Nostoc, 26
Novicula pelliculosa, 24t
Octachlorobiphenyl, 222
Octadecapentaenoic acid, 28
Octanol, 205, 207-208
Octanollwater partition coefficient, 207
Oleic acid
in algae and cyanobacteria, 25
in bacteria, 29
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
277
in zooplankton, 95
Oligochaeta, 117-118
<0-3 Fatty acids
in algae, 177 -180
eicosanoids and, 288
in fish, 189, 191-193
in food webs/chains, 161-164, 169,
171-172, 175-180, 182-185,
186f, 189, 191-193, 196, 198
highly unsaturated, see Highly unsaturated fatty acids
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
271,277-282,284
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
251-252,255
in zooplankton, 83, 182-185, 186f
<0-6 Fatty acids
in algae, 178
eicosanoids and, 288
in fish, 191-192
in food webs/chains, 161, 163-164,
168,171-172,175-176,178,
184-185, 186f, 191-192, 196, 198
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
271,278-282,284
in water-surface micro layers and foam,
251-252,255
in zooplankton, 83, 184-185, 186f
Oncorhynchus mykiss, see Rainbow trout
Onidatra zibethicus, 35
OIN ratio, 121-123
Oocytes, 142-143
Opossum shrimp, see Mysis relicta
Orange roughy, 267
Organic contaminants, see Contaminants
Organochlorine, 147, 148
Organophosphorus, 147
Oscillatoria, 24, 26
Oscillatoria agardhii, 24t
Osmerus mordax, 282
Osmoregulatory ability, 134-137
Ostrea edulis, 272t
Ovaries, 133, 140, 143, 147, 149-150,
268, 284; see also Lipid-ovary
index
Overnight lipid synthesis, 46-49, 56-57
budget for, 52-55
Overwinter starvation, 132-138
Oysters
European, 272t
Japanese, 287t
Pacific crab, 287t
Pacific lugworrn, 269
Pacific Ocean, 277
Pagrus major; 273t
Palmitic acid
in aquatic samples, 5-6
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
276-277
in zooplankton, 94, 95
Palmitoleic acid, 25
Pandalus borealis, 188t
Paper mills, 151
Parasitic infection, 136, 149, 150
Index
Myristic acid, 277
Mysidacea, 113-116
Mysis relicta, 113-116,124-126
Mytilus edulis, 123
NADPH,45
Nannochloris atomus, 178t
Narcotics, 213, 214
Nearshore zone, 117-123
Nephthys ciliata, 269
Nereis virens, 269
Neurotransmitter system, 263
Neutral lipids
contaminants and, 210
in food webs/chains, 164
irradiance and, 48, 49, 55-57
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
278
reallocation among, 55-57
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
250
Niagara Falls, 249
Nitrogen
algae and, 45
in food webs!chains, 196
zooplankton and, 97-98, 101-102, 105
Nocardia corynebacteroides, 239t
Nocardia erythropolis, 239t
Non-methylene-interrupted dienoic acids
(NMID),282
Nonpolar lipids, 211
Northern pike, see Esox lucius
Nostoc, 26
Novicula pelliculosa, 24t
Octachlorobiphenyl, 222
Octadecapentaenoic acid, 28
Octanol, 205, 207-208
Octanollwater partition coefficient, 207
Oleic acid
in algae and cyanobacteria, 25
in bacteria, 29
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
277
in zooplankton, 95
Oligochaeta, 117-118
<0-3 Fatty acids
in algae, 177 -180
eicosanoids and, 288
in fish, 189, 191-193
in food webs/chains, 161-164, 169,
171-172, 175-180, 182-185,
186f, 189, 191-193, 196, 198
highly unsaturated, see Highly unsaturated fatty acids
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
271,277-282,284
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
251-252,255
in zooplankton, 83, 182-185, 186f
<0-6 Fatty acids
in algae, 178
eicosanoids and, 288
in fish, 191-192
in food webs/chains, 161, 163-164,
168,171-172,175-176,178,
184-185, 186f, 191-192, 196, 198
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
271,278-282,284
in water-surface micro layers and foam,
251-252,255
in zooplankton, 83, 184-185, 186f
Oncorhynchus mykiss, see Rainbow trout
Onidatra zibethicus, 35
OIN ratio, 121-123
Oocytes, 142-143
Opossum shrimp, see Mysis relicta
Orange roughy, 267
Organic contaminants, see Contaminants
Organochlorine, 147, 148
Organophosphorus, 147
Oscillatoria, 24, 26
Oscillatoria agardhii, 24t
Osmerus mordax, 282
Osmoregulatory ability, 134-137
Ostrea edulis, 272t
Ovaries, 133, 140, 143, 147, 149-150,
268, 284; see also Lipid-ovary
index
Overnight lipid synthesis, 46-49, 56-57
budget for, 52-55
Overwinter starvation, 132-138
Oysters
European, 272t
Japanese, 287t
Pacific crab, 287t
Pacific lugworrn, 269
Pacific Ocean, 277
Pagrus major; 273t
Palmitic acid
in aquatic samples, 5-6
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
276-277
in zooplankton, 94, 95
Palmitoleic acid, 25
Pandalus borealis, 188t
Paper mills, 151
Parasitic infection, 136, 149, 150