ether lipids and, 285
fatty acids and, 283t, 284
Lobsters, 188t
American, 78, 267
Long-chain fatty acids, 81, 251, 252
Lophius piscatorius, 188t
Lota Iota, see Burbot
Low-molecular-weight metabolites
(LMW), 47, 51-55
Luxury storage, 66-67
Lyngbia, 26
Mackerel, 188t
Macrobrachium borellii. 33t, 266, 279
Malathion, 147,215
Mallomonas akrokomas. 102t
Marine fish
in food webs/chains, 161, 168-170,
175-176,186-194,196-198
freshwater fish versus, 267-268, 271284
Marine organisms, 263-289
cholesterol in, 267-268, 271, 278
ether lipids in, 285-288
fatty acids in, 162-165, 177-194, 271284
in food webs/chains, 161-198; see also
Food webs/chains
lipid classes in, 264-267
prostanoids in, 288-289
sterols in, 267-271
triacylglycerols in, 265-272, 274, 277279, 283t, 284, 285
wax esters in, 267-271, 277, 278
Marine shrimp, see Penaeus kerathurus
Maternal lipid investment (MU), 78-79
Mayflies, 78, 119, 221
Melanogrammus aeglefinus, 188t
Membrane lipids, 78, 91
Membrane narcosis, 214
Membrane permeability, 135, 137,206207
Membrane transport, 168, 170-171, 205
Mercuric chloride, 148-149
Mercury, 221
Merluccius bilinearis, 265
Metabolism
effect of toxins on, 214-215
of fatty acids, 177-194
irradiance and, 47-57
membrane transport and, 168, 170-171
regulation of, 168, 171-172
release of sequestered contaminants
during, 213-214
Index
3\3
Metabolism rate, 53
Methanol, see Chloroform:methanol extraction procedure
3-Methy1cholanthrene, 222
Methyl esters, \3, 249, 285
7-Methylheptadecane, 249
8-Methylheptadecane, 249
Methyl parathion, 148
Micelles, 238-240
Micrometrus minimus, 140-141
Micrapterus dolomieui, see Small mouth
bass
Micropterus salmaides. see Largemouth
bass
Migration, 150, 187
Mile Lake, 114f
Milkfish, 273t
Minnows
fathead, 213
stoneroller, see Fundulus heteroclitus
Moina, 91
Mollusks, 119-123, 282, 284
Molva byrkelange, 188t
Malva molva, 188t
Monoenoic fatty acids, 272t, 273t, 280281t
Monoethylenic fatty acids, 274, 277
Monogalactosyldiglycerol, 23
Monoolein (1-monooleoyl-rac-glycerol),
94,95
Monopareia a/finis, 112,269
Monounsaturated fatty acids
in algae and cyanobacteria, 25
in bacteria, 29
in fish, 191
in food webs/chains, 170-171, 191
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
271-272, 275f, 277
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
251
Morone americana, 136
Morone chysops, 224
Marone saxatilus, see Striped bass
Mosquitofish, 148
Mullet, 148
Muscle, 193, 268, 270-272
contaminants and, 148-149, 151-152
ether lipids and, 285
fatty acids and, 271-272
lipid classes in, 265
Muskrats, 35, 36
Mussels, 212, 282
blue, 123
zebra, see Zebra mussels
fatty acids and, 283t, 284
Lobsters, 188t
American, 78, 267
Long-chain fatty acids, 81, 251, 252
Lophius piscatorius, 188t
Lota Iota, see Burbot
Low-molecular-weight metabolites
(LMW), 47, 51-55
Luxury storage, 66-67
Lyngbia, 26
Mackerel, 188t
Macrobrachium borellii. 33t, 266, 279
Malathion, 147,215
Mallomonas akrokomas. 102t
Marine fish
in food webs/chains, 161, 168-170,
175-176,186-194,196-198
freshwater fish versus, 267-268, 271284
Marine organisms, 263-289
cholesterol in, 267-268, 271, 278
ether lipids in, 285-288
fatty acids in, 162-165, 177-194, 271284
in food webs/chains, 161-198; see also
Food webs/chains
lipid classes in, 264-267
prostanoids in, 288-289
sterols in, 267-271
triacylglycerols in, 265-272, 274, 277279, 283t, 284, 285
wax esters in, 267-271, 277, 278
Marine shrimp, see Penaeus kerathurus
Maternal lipid investment (MU), 78-79
Mayflies, 78, 119, 221
Melanogrammus aeglefinus, 188t
Membrane lipids, 78, 91
Membrane narcosis, 214
Membrane permeability, 135, 137,206207
Membrane transport, 168, 170-171, 205
Mercuric chloride, 148-149
Mercury, 221
Merluccius bilinearis, 265
Metabolism
effect of toxins on, 214-215
of fatty acids, 177-194
irradiance and, 47-57
membrane transport and, 168, 170-171
regulation of, 168, 171-172
release of sequestered contaminants
during, 213-214
Index
3\3
Metabolism rate, 53
Methanol, see Chloroform:methanol extraction procedure
3-Methy1cholanthrene, 222
Methyl esters, \3, 249, 285
7-Methylheptadecane, 249
8-Methylheptadecane, 249
Methyl parathion, 148
Micelles, 238-240
Micrometrus minimus, 140-141
Micrapterus dolomieui, see Small mouth
bass
Micropterus salmaides. see Largemouth
bass
Migration, 150, 187
Mile Lake, 114f
Milkfish, 273t
Minnows
fathead, 213
stoneroller, see Fundulus heteroclitus
Moina, 91
Mollusks, 119-123, 282, 284
Molva byrkelange, 188t
Malva molva, 188t
Monoenoic fatty acids, 272t, 273t, 280281t
Monoethylenic fatty acids, 274, 277
Monogalactosyldiglycerol, 23
Monoolein (1-monooleoyl-rac-glycerol),
94,95
Monopareia a/finis, 112,269
Monounsaturated fatty acids
in algae and cyanobacteria, 25
in bacteria, 29
in fish, 191
in food webs/chains, 170-171, 191
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
271-272, 275f, 277
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
251
Morone americana, 136
Morone chysops, 224
Marone saxatilus, see Striped bass
Mosquitofish, 148
Mullet, 148
Muscle, 193, 268, 270-272
contaminants and, 148-149, 151-152
ether lipids and, 285
fatty acids and, 271-272
lipid classes in, 265
Muskrats, 35, 36
Mussels, 212, 282
blue, 123
zebra, see Zebra mussels