312
Index
Irradiance (continued)
production efficiency parameter in, 6062
research directions for, 67-68
seasonality and, 59-64, 65f, 66
temperature and, 59, 62-63, 66
Isochrysis galbana, 178t, 183-184
Iso-fatty acids, 27, 282
Jack Lake, 57
Japanese oyster, 287t
Jeddore Harbour, 123
Kathablepharis, 102t
Ketones, 249
k-Strategies, 144
Laguna Lejia, 249, 252
Lake Baikal, 82, 123,208,282,284
Lake Erie, 121, 224
Lake Huron, 121, 270; see also Colpoys
Bay; Georgian Bay
Lake Kasumigaura, 28
Lake Lacawac, 95, 96t, 97, 99, lOOt
Lake Michigan, 265, 268, 270
benthic invertebrates in, 110-113, Il5f,
116, 118, 124
contaminants in, 207, 220
ether lipids in organisms of, 288
fatty acids in organisms of, 282
water-surface microlayers of, 247-248
Lake Nieuwe Meer, 224
Lake Nuhuel Huapi, 119
Lake Ontario, 53, 111-112, 116
Lake Pavin, 26
Lake Pyhajarvi, 270
Lake St. Claire, 116t, 121
Lake Sisjon, 249
Lake trout, 224
Lake Vetchen, 28
Lake Waynewood, 94-95, 96t, 97, 99104, 105
Lake whitefish, 283t
Lake Winnipeg, 284
Lamella, 242
Lampanyctodes hectoris, 267
Lantemfish, 267
Largemouth bass, 135-136, 150
Larvae
in food webs/chains, 175-176
viability of, 143-145
Lauderia borealis, 178t
Laurentian Great Lakes, 48; see also
Great Lakes
Lead,215
Lead nitrate, 148
Lepomis auritus, 151
Lepomis macrochirus, 140
Life cycle, of benthic invertebrates, 113116, 124, 125
Light-phase allocation and synthesis, 5052
Light saturation, 57, 60f, 64, 65-66
parameter of, 58-59
zooplankton and, 75
Limnaea fragilis, 284
Limnocalanus macrurus, 268
Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri, 117
Ling, 188t; see also Burbot
Linoleic acid
in algae and cyanobacteria, 26
in fish, 189, 191-192
in food webs/chains, 163-164, 189,
191-192
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
252
in zooplankton, 91, 94, 99
Linolenic acid
in algae and cyanobacteria, 26
in food webs/chains, 163-164
in vertebrates, 35
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
252
in zooplankton, 91, 94, 99
Lipid classes
in aquatic samples, 4-7, 10-13
in food webs/chains, 164-165
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
264-267
reallocation among, 55-57
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
247-251,254-255
Lipid composition
bioaccumulation and, 210-211
in zooplankton, 180-181
Lipid concentration, 72-73
Lipid content, 72-73, 180-181
Lipid deposition/loss, 73-77
Lipid extraction, 8, 264, 266, 282
contaminant studies and, 209-210
irradiance studies and, 49, 57-58
Lipid-ovary index, 80, 97, 105
Lipid reserves, see Energy reserves
Lipid synthesis, 57-67; see also Overnight lipid synthesis
Liver, 140, 147, 150, 193
contaminants and, 148-149, 151-152,
215,223
Index
Irradiance (continued)
production efficiency parameter in, 6062
research directions for, 67-68
seasonality and, 59-64, 65f, 66
temperature and, 59, 62-63, 66
Isochrysis galbana, 178t, 183-184
Iso-fatty acids, 27, 282
Jack Lake, 57
Japanese oyster, 287t
Jeddore Harbour, 123
Kathablepharis, 102t
Ketones, 249
k-Strategies, 144
Laguna Lejia, 249, 252
Lake Baikal, 82, 123,208,282,284
Lake Erie, 121, 224
Lake Huron, 121, 270; see also Colpoys
Bay; Georgian Bay
Lake Kasumigaura, 28
Lake Lacawac, 95, 96t, 97, 99, lOOt
Lake Michigan, 265, 268, 270
benthic invertebrates in, 110-113, Il5f,
116, 118, 124
contaminants in, 207, 220
ether lipids in organisms of, 288
fatty acids in organisms of, 282
water-surface microlayers of, 247-248
Lake Nieuwe Meer, 224
Lake Nuhuel Huapi, 119
Lake Ontario, 53, 111-112, 116
Lake Pavin, 26
Lake Pyhajarvi, 270
Lake St. Claire, 116t, 121
Lake Sisjon, 249
Lake trout, 224
Lake Vetchen, 28
Lake Waynewood, 94-95, 96t, 97, 99104, 105
Lake whitefish, 283t
Lake Winnipeg, 284
Lamella, 242
Lampanyctodes hectoris, 267
Lantemfish, 267
Largemouth bass, 135-136, 150
Larvae
in food webs/chains, 175-176
viability of, 143-145
Lauderia borealis, 178t
Laurentian Great Lakes, 48; see also
Great Lakes
Lead,215
Lead nitrate, 148
Lepomis auritus, 151
Lepomis macrochirus, 140
Life cycle, of benthic invertebrates, 113116, 124, 125
Light-phase allocation and synthesis, 5052
Light saturation, 57, 60f, 64, 65-66
parameter of, 58-59
zooplankton and, 75
Limnaea fragilis, 284
Limnocalanus macrurus, 268
Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri, 117
Ling, 188t; see also Burbot
Linoleic acid
in algae and cyanobacteria, 26
in fish, 189, 191-192
in food webs/chains, 163-164, 189,
191-192
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
252
in zooplankton, 91, 94, 99
Linolenic acid
in algae and cyanobacteria, 26
in food webs/chains, 163-164
in vertebrates, 35
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
252
in zooplankton, 91, 94, 99
Lipid classes
in aquatic samples, 4-7, 10-13
in food webs/chains, 164-165
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
264-267
reallocation among, 55-57
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
247-251,254-255
Lipid composition
bioaccumulation and, 210-211
in zooplankton, 180-181
Lipid concentration, 72-73
Lipid content, 72-73, 180-181
Lipid deposition/loss, 73-77
Lipid extraction, 8, 264, 266, 282
contaminant studies and, 209-210
irradiance studies and, 49, 57-58
Lipid-ovary index, 80, 97, 105
Lipid reserves, see Energy reserves
Lipid synthesis, 57-67; see also Overnight lipid synthesis
Liver, 140, 147, 150, 193
contaminants and, 148-149, 151-152,
215,223