Gadidae, 143
Gadus morhua, 169, 188t
Gammarus lacustris, 117, 126
Gammeridae, 278-279
Gas chromatography (GC), 13-16,21,25
Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
(GCIMS),25
Gas-liquid chromatography (GLC), 268,
271, 276-277, 284-285
Gasterosteus aculeatus, 140
Gastrointestinal tract (GIT), 218-223
Gastropods, 284
Georgian Bay, 48-49, 50f, 53, 55, 57
Gills, 223, 268, 279, 286, 288
Gizzard shad, 134, 143
Glycerol, 165
Glycerophospholipids, 287t
Glycolipids, 48-49
in algae, 23
in aquatic samples, 4-5
reallocation among, 55-57
Goldfish, 222
Gomphosphaeria nageliana, 101, 102t
Gonadotrophin, 147, 149
Gonads, 133, 140-143, 146-148, 151
contaminants and, 215
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
266
Gram-negative bacteria, 29
Gram-positive bacteria, 29
Gravimetry, 8-10, 16,81,271
Great Lakes
benthic invertebrates in, 110, 113, 116,
120, 123, 125
contaminants in, 207
Green algae
essential fatty acids in, 179
fatty acids in, 25-26, 28, 33t, 34t
in food webs/chains, 179, 196
Greenland halibut, 188t
Greenland Inuits, 161
Grey mullet, 148
Gum arabic, 94-95
Gymnodinium, 29, 178t
Haddock, 188t
Halibut
Atlantic, 169, 174, 188t
Greenland, 188t
Halocynthia roretzi, 285
Harbor seal, 33t, 35
Heavy metals, 147-149, 151-152
Hedriodiscus truquii, 119
Hepatopancreas, 266, 268, 279
Index
311
Herbicides, 148
Herring, 81, 134, 169, 188t, 268, 270, 277
Heterozosterna tasmanica, 33t
Hexachlorobiphenyl, 222
n-Hexadecanoic acid, see Palmitic acid
H exagenia limbata, 119
Hexane, 212
Hexane/diethyl ether/formic acid system,
12
Highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA),
162-164,270
High-performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC),7, 10, 12-13,269,271,288
Hippoglossus hippoglossus, see Atlantic
halibut
Holopedium gibberum, 79, 270
Homarus americanus, see American
lobster
Homarus vulgaris, 188t
Hoplostethus atlanticus, 267
Hot springs, 27
Hyalella azteca, 117, 126
Hydrocarbons, 206, 270
petroleum, 78, 248-249, 251
polycyclic aromatic, 213, 221, 269
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
248-251, 255
Hydrogen bonding interactions, 240
Hydrophobic interactions, 238
Hyporhamphus melanochir, 33t
Iatroscan system, see ChromarodIatroscan system; Thin-layer
chromatography with flame ionization detection
Ictalurus punctatus, 286
Immune system, 136, 150
Inia geoffrensis, see River dolphin
Inositol, 165
Insecta, 118-119
Insect fatty acids, 278
Inuits, 161
Invertebrates
benthic, see Benthic invertebrates
contaminants and, 223
fatty acids in, 271, 280-281t, 282
Irradiance, 45-68
areal lipid production and, 62-67
day length and, 59-60, 62, 66
implications of response, 66-67
light saturation and, see Light saturation
lipid metabolism and reallocation and,
47-57
lipid synthesis and, 57-67
Gadus morhua, 169, 188t
Gammarus lacustris, 117, 126
Gammeridae, 278-279
Gas chromatography (GC), 13-16,21,25
Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
(GCIMS),25
Gas-liquid chromatography (GLC), 268,
271, 276-277, 284-285
Gasterosteus aculeatus, 140
Gastrointestinal tract (GIT), 218-223
Gastropods, 284
Georgian Bay, 48-49, 50f, 53, 55, 57
Gills, 223, 268, 279, 286, 288
Gizzard shad, 134, 143
Glycerol, 165
Glycerophospholipids, 287t
Glycolipids, 48-49
in algae, 23
in aquatic samples, 4-5
reallocation among, 55-57
Goldfish, 222
Gomphosphaeria nageliana, 101, 102t
Gonadotrophin, 147, 149
Gonads, 133, 140-143, 146-148, 151
contaminants and, 215
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
266
Gram-negative bacteria, 29
Gram-positive bacteria, 29
Gravimetry, 8-10, 16,81,271
Great Lakes
benthic invertebrates in, 110, 113, 116,
120, 123, 125
contaminants in, 207
Green algae
essential fatty acids in, 179
fatty acids in, 25-26, 28, 33t, 34t
in food webs/chains, 179, 196
Greenland halibut, 188t
Greenland Inuits, 161
Grey mullet, 148
Gum arabic, 94-95
Gymnodinium, 29, 178t
Haddock, 188t
Halibut
Atlantic, 169, 174, 188t
Greenland, 188t
Halocynthia roretzi, 285
Harbor seal, 33t, 35
Heavy metals, 147-149, 151-152
Hedriodiscus truquii, 119
Hepatopancreas, 266, 268, 279
Index
311
Herbicides, 148
Herring, 81, 134, 169, 188t, 268, 270, 277
Heterozosterna tasmanica, 33t
Hexachlorobiphenyl, 222
n-Hexadecanoic acid, see Palmitic acid
H exagenia limbata, 119
Hexane, 212
Hexane/diethyl ether/formic acid system,
12
Highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA),
162-164,270
High-performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC),7, 10, 12-13,269,271,288
Hippoglossus hippoglossus, see Atlantic
halibut
Holopedium gibberum, 79, 270
Homarus americanus, see American
lobster
Homarus vulgaris, 188t
Hoplostethus atlanticus, 267
Hot springs, 27
Hyalella azteca, 117, 126
Hydrocarbons, 206, 270
petroleum, 78, 248-249, 251
polycyclic aromatic, 213, 221, 269
in water-surface microlayers and foam,
248-251, 255
Hydrogen bonding interactions, 240
Hydrophobic interactions, 238
Hyporhamphus melanochir, 33t
Iatroscan system, see ChromarodIatroscan system; Thin-layer
chromatography with flame ionization detection
Ictalurus punctatus, 286
Immune system, 136, 150
Inia geoffrensis, see River dolphin
Inositol, 165
Insecta, 118-119
Insect fatty acids, 278
Inuits, 161
Invertebrates
benthic, see Benthic invertebrates
contaminants and, 223
fatty acids in, 271, 280-281t, 282
Irradiance, 45-68
areal lipid production and, 62-67
day length and, 59-60, 62, 66
implications of response, 66-67
light saturation and, see Light saturation
lipid metabolism and reallocation and,
47-57
lipid synthesis and, 57-67