308
Index
Contaminants (continued)
nonlipid factors affecting internal
distribution, 206-207
organism adiposity and internal
distribution of, 205-206
release of sequestered, during metabolism, 213-214
sources of gain and loss in, 203-204
toxicity and role of lipid, 213-215
trophic transfer of, see Trophic transfer
Copepods, 91
Copper sulfate, 149
Corbicula jluminea, 212
Coregonus albula, 270
Coregonus albus, 283t
Coregonus clupeajormis, 283t
Corynebacterium insidiosum, 239t
Corynebacterium lepus, 239t
Coscinodiscus, 28, 34t
Cosmarium, 102t
Crabs, 188t
Pacific, 287t
Crassostria gigas, 287t
Crayfish, 284, 288
Critical micelle concentration (CMC),
239t, 240
Crustacea
in shelf and nearshore zones, 117
in slope and profundal zones, 110113
Cryptecodinium cohn ii, 178t, 179
Cryptomonas marssonii, 33t, 98, 101102
Cryptomonas ovata, 33t
Cryptophyceae, 27t, 124
Crystal Lake, 114f
Ctenodiscus crispatus, 282
Cyanobacteria
fatty acids in, 23-29, 33t, 34t
in food webs/chains, 196
Cyanophyta, 24, 27t
Cyclopoids, 280-281 t
Cyclopropanoids, 282
Cyclotella, 28, 34t
Cyprinids, 143
DAGE, see I-O-Alkyl diacyl glyceryl
ethers
Daphnia, 79, 81-84, 91-106, 270; see
also Food limitations; Zooplankton
Daphnia catawba, 95, 96t, 97, 99, lOOt,
105
Daphnia laevis, 95, 96t, 97, 102-104
Daphnia magna, 79, 93
Daphnia pulex, 79
Daphnia pulicaria, 93,95, 96t, 97, 99104
Daylength, 59-60, 62, 66
DDE,221
DDT, 147-148,220-221
Decachlorobiphenyl, 222
Deep-water prawn, 188t
Desu/fobacter; 30
Desu/fovibrio, 30
Diacyclops thomasi, 80
Diacylglycerols,4, 12, 165,250
Diapause, 84
Diaptomus nevadensis, 73
Diaptomus sicilis, 73, 75, 82, 265, 268
Diatoms, 118
fatty acids in, 23-24, 26, 28-29, 33t,
34t
in food webs/chains, 179
irradiance and, 53
seasonality and, 110-112
Dicentrarchus labrax, 152
Dichlormethane, 8
Diel cycle, 48, 57
light-phase versus, 50-52
Dietary lipids, 71, 91-106; see also Food
limitations; Starvation;
Zooplankton
Digalactosyl diacylglycerol, 5f
Digalactosyl glycerol, 23
Dimethyl acetal, 285
Dinoflagellates, 23-26, 28, 179
Dinophyceae, 24, 27t
Diplodon, 123
Diplodon delodontus, 120
Diplodon patagonicus, 119-120, 267
Diplodon variabilis, 267
Diporeia
contaminants and, 207, 219
lipid classes in, 266
seasonality and, 110-113, 116t, 124126
see also Pontoporeia hovi
Diporeia hoyi, 269
Disease, 136, 149
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC), 247
Dissolved organic matter, 235, 248
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)
in algae, 177, 179
in aquatic samples, 5f
in fish, 189-193, 194f
in food webs/chains, 163-164, 168169, 171-177, 179, 182-186,
189-193, 194f, 195-196, 198
Index
Contaminants (continued)
nonlipid factors affecting internal
distribution, 206-207
organism adiposity and internal
distribution of, 205-206
release of sequestered, during metabolism, 213-214
sources of gain and loss in, 203-204
toxicity and role of lipid, 213-215
trophic transfer of, see Trophic transfer
Copepods, 91
Copper sulfate, 149
Corbicula jluminea, 212
Coregonus albula, 270
Coregonus albus, 283t
Coregonus clupeajormis, 283t
Corynebacterium insidiosum, 239t
Corynebacterium lepus, 239t
Coscinodiscus, 28, 34t
Cosmarium, 102t
Crabs, 188t
Pacific, 287t
Crassostria gigas, 287t
Crayfish, 284, 288
Critical micelle concentration (CMC),
239t, 240
Crustacea
in shelf and nearshore zones, 117
in slope and profundal zones, 110113
Cryptecodinium cohn ii, 178t, 179
Cryptomonas marssonii, 33t, 98, 101102
Cryptomonas ovata, 33t
Cryptophyceae, 27t, 124
Crystal Lake, 114f
Ctenodiscus crispatus, 282
Cyanobacteria
fatty acids in, 23-29, 33t, 34t
in food webs/chains, 196
Cyanophyta, 24, 27t
Cyclopoids, 280-281 t
Cyclopropanoids, 282
Cyclotella, 28, 34t
Cyprinids, 143
DAGE, see I-O-Alkyl diacyl glyceryl
ethers
Daphnia, 79, 81-84, 91-106, 270; see
also Food limitations; Zooplankton
Daphnia catawba, 95, 96t, 97, 99, lOOt,
105
Daphnia laevis, 95, 96t, 97, 102-104
Daphnia magna, 79, 93
Daphnia pulex, 79
Daphnia pulicaria, 93,95, 96t, 97, 99104
Daylength, 59-60, 62, 66
DDE,221
DDT, 147-148,220-221
Decachlorobiphenyl, 222
Deep-water prawn, 188t
Desu/fobacter; 30
Desu/fovibrio, 30
Diacyclops thomasi, 80
Diacylglycerols,4, 12, 165,250
Diapause, 84
Diaptomus nevadensis, 73
Diaptomus sicilis, 73, 75, 82, 265, 268
Diatoms, 118
fatty acids in, 23-24, 26, 28-29, 33t,
34t
in food webs/chains, 179
irradiance and, 53
seasonality and, 110-112
Dicentrarchus labrax, 152
Dichlormethane, 8
Diel cycle, 48, 57
light-phase versus, 50-52
Dietary lipids, 71, 91-106; see also Food
limitations; Starvation;
Zooplankton
Digalactosyl diacylglycerol, 5f
Digalactosyl glycerol, 23
Dimethyl acetal, 285
Dinoflagellates, 23-26, 28, 179
Dinophyceae, 24, 27t
Diplodon, 123
Diplodon delodontus, 120
Diplodon patagonicus, 119-120, 267
Diplodon variabilis, 267
Diporeia
contaminants and, 207, 219
lipid classes in, 266
seasonality and, 110-113, 116t, 124126
see also Pontoporeia hovi
Diporeia hoyi, 269
Disease, 136, 149
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC), 247
Dissolved organic matter, 235, 248
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)
in algae, 177, 179
in aquatic samples, 5f
in fish, 189-193, 194f
in food webs/chains, 163-164, 168169, 171-177, 179, 182-186,
189-193, 194f, 195-196, 198