Brain, 169, 176
Brevoortia tyrannis, see American
menhaden
Brine shrimp, see Artemia
Brosme brosme, 188t
Bubble microtome, 236
Bubbles, 236, 240-242, 246-247, 254
Burbot, 283t, 284
Caddis flies, 118
Cadmium chloride, 149
Calanus finmarchicus, 180
Campostoma anomalum, 33t
Cancer antennarius, 287t
Cancer pagurus, 188t
Candida lipolytica Y-917, 239t
Cape Cod, 31
Capelin, 277
Carassius auratus, 222
Carbohydrates, 92, 118, 134, 177,263
Carbon fixation, 58, 60, 62-63, 66,
263
Carbon loss rate, 53
Carbon number profiles, 13-16
Carp, 212
Casein, 94-95
Castor canadensis, 33t, 35
Castor fiber, 35
Catabolism
in algae, 46-47
contaminants and, 214
in zooplankton, 184, 185
Catfish, 272
channel, 212
freshwater, 147-149,215
Catostomus catostomus, see Red sucker
Catostomus commersoni, see White
sucker
Centrachids, 143
Ceratium, 34t
Chaetoceros, 178t
Channa punctata, 147
Channel catfish, 212
Chanos chanos, 273t
Chemical potential, 205
Cherokee Reservoir, 149
Chesapeake Bay, 149
Chinook salmon, 147
Chironomidae, I 16t, 118,279
Chlamydomonas, 28, 34t
Chlamys islandica, 282
Chlorella kessleri, 26
Chlorella minutissima, 178t
Chlorinated benzenes, 213, 222
Index
307
Chlorobium, 30, 34t
Chlorofonn: methanol extraction procedure, 8, 49, 58, 210, 264, 282
Chlorophyll, 118, 121
Chlorophyll a, 61, 101
Chlorophyll b, 28
Chlorophyll c, 28
Chlorophyta, 24, 27t
Cholesterol
in aquatic samples, 5f
in benthic invertebrates, 118
contaminants and, 215
in food webs/chains, 165
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
267-268,271,278
in zooplankton, 91, 94
Cholesterol esters, 268
Choline, 165
Chromarod-Iatroscan system, 10-12, 16
Chryptomonas ovata, 24t
Chrysochromulina, 98
Chrysochromulina parva, 102t
Chrysophyceae, 24, 26
Chrysophytes, 23
Cis-vaccenic acid, 25, 29, 277
Cladocerans, 91, 93, 270
fatty acids in, 280-281 t
starvation and, 79
Cladophora, 24
Clams, 282
Clarias batrachus, see Freshwater catfish
Clisoronia magnifica, 118
Clostridium pasteurianum, 239t
Clupea harengus, 134, 188t
Clutch size, 79, 97-99, 104
Coccolithus huxley, 178t
Cod, 169, 188t
Coho, 147
Colonial wonns, 288
Colorimetry, 8, 10, 269
Colpoys Bay, 56-57
Contaminants, 72, 203-226
bioaccumulation of, see
Bioaccumulation
bioconcentration of, see
Bioconcentration
biomagnification of, see
Biomagnification
fish and, 147-149, 151-152,207,214215,223,225
lipids and trans generational transfer of,
224-225
methods for measuring lipid content
and, 209-210
Brevoortia tyrannis, see American
menhaden
Brine shrimp, see Artemia
Brosme brosme, 188t
Bubble microtome, 236
Bubbles, 236, 240-242, 246-247, 254
Burbot, 283t, 284
Caddis flies, 118
Cadmium chloride, 149
Calanus finmarchicus, 180
Campostoma anomalum, 33t
Cancer antennarius, 287t
Cancer pagurus, 188t
Candida lipolytica Y-917, 239t
Cape Cod, 31
Capelin, 277
Carassius auratus, 222
Carbohydrates, 92, 118, 134, 177,263
Carbon fixation, 58, 60, 62-63, 66,
263
Carbon loss rate, 53
Carbon number profiles, 13-16
Carp, 212
Casein, 94-95
Castor canadensis, 33t, 35
Castor fiber, 35
Catabolism
in algae, 46-47
contaminants and, 214
in zooplankton, 184, 185
Catfish, 272
channel, 212
freshwater, 147-149,215
Catostomus catostomus, see Red sucker
Catostomus commersoni, see White
sucker
Centrachids, 143
Ceratium, 34t
Chaetoceros, 178t
Channa punctata, 147
Channel catfish, 212
Chanos chanos, 273t
Chemical potential, 205
Cherokee Reservoir, 149
Chesapeake Bay, 149
Chinook salmon, 147
Chironomidae, I 16t, 118,279
Chlamydomonas, 28, 34t
Chlamys islandica, 282
Chlorella kessleri, 26
Chlorella minutissima, 178t
Chlorinated benzenes, 213, 222
Index
307
Chlorobium, 30, 34t
Chlorofonn: methanol extraction procedure, 8, 49, 58, 210, 264, 282
Chlorophyll, 118, 121
Chlorophyll a, 61, 101
Chlorophyll b, 28
Chlorophyll c, 28
Chlorophyta, 24, 27t
Cholesterol
in aquatic samples, 5f
in benthic invertebrates, 118
contaminants and, 215
in food webs/chains, 165
in marine versus freshwater organisms,
267-268,271,278
in zooplankton, 91, 94
Cholesterol esters, 268
Choline, 165
Chromarod-Iatroscan system, 10-12, 16
Chryptomonas ovata, 24t
Chrysochromulina, 98
Chrysochromulina parva, 102t
Chrysophyceae, 24, 26
Chrysophytes, 23
Cis-vaccenic acid, 25, 29, 277
Cladocerans, 91, 93, 270
fatty acids in, 280-281 t
starvation and, 79
Cladophora, 24
Clams, 282
Clarias batrachus, see Freshwater catfish
Clisoronia magnifica, 118
Clostridium pasteurianum, 239t
Clupea harengus, 134, 188t
Clutch size, 79, 97-99, 104
Coccolithus huxley, 178t
Cod, 169, 188t
Coho, 147
Colonial wonns, 288
Colorimetry, 8, 10, 269
Colpoys Bay, 56-57
Contaminants, 72, 203-226
bioaccumulation of, see
Bioaccumulation
bioconcentration of, see
Bioconcentration
biomagnification of, see
Biomagnification
fish and, 147-149, 151-152,207,214215,223,225
lipids and trans generational transfer of,
224-225
methods for measuring lipid content
and, 209-210